| dbo:abstract |
Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox, 6th Seigneur d'Aubigny, PC (c. 1542 – 26 May 1583) of the Château d'Aubigny at Aubigny-sur-Nère in the ancient province of Berry, France, was a Roman Catholic French nobleman of Scottish ancestry who on his move to Scotland at the age of 37 became a favourite of the 13-year-old King James VI of Scotland (and later I of England), of whose father, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (son and heir apparent of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox), he was a first cousin. Despite his conversion to Calvinism he was never trusted by the Scots and returned to France where he ended his days. Sir James Melville described him as "of nature upright, just and gentle". He was the first to popularise the firstname Esmé (spelt also Edme, etc.) in the British Isles. (en) Esmé Stewart, 1. Duke of Lennox (* um 1542; † 26. Mai 1583 in Paris) war ein schottischer Adliger aus der Familie Stewart. Esmé war ein Sohn des John Stewart, Seigneur d’Aubigny und dessen Gemahlin Anne de la Queuille. Sein Vater war 1537 französischer Staatsbürger geworden. Esmé folgte seinem Vater 1567 als Seigneur d’Aubigny. In Frankreich war er Hauptmann der Schottischen Garde und kehrte 1579 nach Schottland zurück. Hier wurde er Favorit des erst 13-jährigen Königs Jakob VI. von Schottland. Dieser verlieh ihm am 5. März 1580 den Titel eines Earl of Lennox, den sein Onkel Robert, noch kurz zuvor beim König gegen den Titel Earl of March eingetauscht hatte. Zusammen mit dem Earldom wurde ihm der nachgeordnete Titel Lord Darnley, Aubigny and Dalkeith verliehen. Am 5. August 1581 wurde er schließlich zum Duke of Lennox, nebst dem nachgeordneten Titel Lord Aubigny, Dalkeith, Torboltoun and Aberdour, erhoben. Lennox hatte sich dem König zuliebe vom katholischen Glauben losgesagt, wurde aber von den schottischen Lords verdächtigt, weiter daran festzuhalten. Zudem vermutete man, dass er einen verderblichen Einfluss auf die homoerotischen Neigungen des Königs haben könnte. Er wurde auf Ruthven Castle festgesetzt und schließlich nach zehn Monaten Haft gezwungen, nach Frankreich zurückzukehren. Er blieb bis zu seinem frühen Tod in einem geheimen Briefwechsel mit dem König, der den Verlust von Lennox kaum überwinden konnte. Esmé Stewart heiratete um 1572 Catherine († 1631/32), Tochter des Guillaume de Balsac, Seigneur d'Entragues et Marcoussis, mit der er folgende Kinder hatte: * Gabrielle, ⚭ 1598 * Henrietta (1573–1642), ⚭ 1588 * Ludovic Stewart, 2. Duke of Lennox (1574–1624) * Esmé Stewart, 3. Duke of Lennox, Seigneur d’Aubigny (1579–1624) * Mary (um 1582–1644), ⚭ 1592 John Erskine, 19. Earl of Mar (de) Esmé Estuardo (1542 - París, 26 de mayo de 1583), fue un noble y político escocés de origen francés. Era el sobrino de Mateo Estuardo, IV conde de Lennox, regente de Escocia. Sus títulos eran I conde de Lennox y en Escocia, y Señor de Aubigny en Francia, además era favorito de Jacobo VI de Escocia, su sobrino segundo. (es) Esmé (ou Aimé) Stuart (vers 1542, France – 26 mai 1583, Paris), 1er duc de Lennox, est un aristocrate et courtisan écossais de la Maison Stuart qui fut régent d'Écosse de 1578 à 1582. (fr) 初代レノックス公爵エズメ・ステュワート（英: Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox、1542年頃 - 1583年5月26日）は、スコットランドの貴族。 スコットランド王ジェームズ6世の寵臣。カトリックとしてプロテスタントの摂政第4代モートン伯爵ジェイムズ・ダグラスと対立し、1581年にモートン伯を処刑に追いこんで権力を握ったが、その翌年にプロテスタント貴族がを起こしたため、フランス亡命を余儀なくされた。 (ja) Esmé Stewart, I duca di Lennox (1542 – Parigi, 26 maggio 1583), era il figlio di John Stewart, V signore di Aubigny, che era il fratello minore di Matthew Stuart, IV conte di Lennox. (it) Эсме Стюарт (англ. Esmé Stuart; 1542 — 26 мая 1583) — 1-й герцог Леннокс с 1581 года, 7-й граф Леннокс с 1580 года, с 1567 года, шотландский государственный деятель конца XVI века, первый фаворит короля Шотландии Якова VI Стюарта. (ru) Esmé Stewart, 1:e hertig av Lennox, född 1542, död 26 maj 1583, var en skotsk adelsman, brorson till Matthew Stewart, 4:e earl av Lennox. Esmé Lennox föddes i Frankrike och var mera fransman än skotte. Han var guisernas agent och bidrog tillsammans med earlen av Arran till regenten Mortons fall 1581, förvärvade hertigtitel, men blev av protestanterna driven i landsflykt 1582. Hans son blev 1623 engelsk hertig av Richmond. (sv) |
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Esmé Estuardo (1542 - París, 26 de mayo de 1583), fue un noble y político escocés de origen francés. Era el sobrino de Mateo Estuardo, IV conde de Lennox, regente de Escocia. Sus títulos eran I conde de Lennox y en Escocia, y Señor de Aubigny en Francia, además era favorito de Jacobo VI de Escocia, su sobrino segundo. (es) Esmé (ou Aimé) Stuart (vers 1542, France – 26 mai 1583, Paris), 1er duc de Lennox, est un aristocrate et courtisan écossais de la Maison Stuart qui fut régent d'Écosse de 1578 à 1582. (fr) 初代レノックス公爵エズメ・ステュワート（英: Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox、1542年頃 - 1583年5月26日）は、スコットランドの貴族。 スコットランド王ジェームズ6世の寵臣。カトリックとしてプロテスタントの摂政第4代モートン伯爵ジェイムズ・ダグラスと対立し、1581年にモートン伯を処刑に追いこんで権力を握ったが、その翌年にプロテスタント貴族がを起こしたため、フランス亡命を余儀なくされた。 (ja) Esmé Stewart, I duca di Lennox (1542 – Parigi, 26 maggio 1583), era il figlio di John Stewart, V signore di Aubigny, che era il fratello minore di Matthew Stuart, IV conte di Lennox. (it) Эсме Стюарт (англ. Esmé Stuart; 1542 — 26 мая 1583) — 1-й герцог Леннокс с 1581 года, 7-й граф Леннокс с 1580 года, с 1567 года, шотландский государственный деятель конца XVI века, первый фаворит короля Шотландии Якова VI Стюарта. (ru) Esmé Stewart, 1:e hertig av Lennox, född 1542, död 26 maj 1583, var en skotsk adelsman, brorson till Matthew Stewart, 4:e earl av Lennox. Esmé Lennox föddes i Frankrike och var mera fransman än skotte. Han var guisernas agent och bidrog tillsammans med earlen av Arran till regenten Mortons fall 1581, förvärvade hertigtitel, men blev av protestanterna driven i landsflykt 1582. Hans son blev 1623 engelsk hertig av Richmond. (sv) Esmé Stewart, 1. Duke of Lennox (* um 1542; † 26. Mai 1583 in Paris) war ein schottischer Adliger aus der Familie Stewart. Esmé war ein Sohn des John Stewart, Seigneur d’Aubigny und dessen Gemahlin Anne de la Queuille. Sein Vater war 1537 französischer Staatsbürger geworden. Esmé folgte seinem Vater 1567 als Seigneur d’Aubigny. In Frankreich war er Hauptmann der Schottischen Garde und kehrte 1579 nach Schottland zurück. Hier wurde er Favorit des erst 13-jährigen Königs Jakob VI. von Schottland. Dieser verlieh ihm am 5. März 1580 den Titel eines Earl of Lennox, den sein Onkel Robert, noch kurz zuvor beim König gegen den Titel Earl of March eingetauscht hatte. Zusammen mit dem Earldom wurde ihm der nachgeordnete Titel Lord Darnley, Aubigny and Dalkeith verliehen. Am 5. August 1581 wurde er s (de) Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Earl of Lennox, 6th Seigneur d'Aubigny, PC (c. 1542 – 26 May 1583) of the Château d'Aubigny at Aubigny-sur-Nère in the ancient province of Berry, France, was a Roman Catholic French nobleman of Scottish ancestry who on his move to Scotland at the age of 37 became a favourite of the 13-year-old King James VI of Scotland (and later I of England), of whose father, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (son and heir apparent of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox), he was a first cousin. Despite his conversion to Calvinism he was never trusted by the Scots and returned to France where he ended his days. Sir James Melville described him as "of nature upright, just and gentle". He was the first to popularise the firstname Esmé (spelt also Edme, etc.) in the British Is (en) |
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Esmé Stewart, 1. Duke of Lennox (de) Esmé Estuardo (I duque de Lennox) (es) Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox (en) Esmé Stuart (1er duc de Lennox) (fr) Esmé Stewart, I duca di Lennox (it) エズメ・ステュワート (初代レノックス公) (ja) Стюарт, Эсме, 1-й герцог Леннокс (ru) Esmé Stewart, 1:e hertig av Lennox (sv) |
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