Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (original) (raw)
La Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Estonia (Estonio: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, abreviado ERSO) es la principal orquesta en Estonia y tiene su sede en la capital Tallin. Es la orquesta profesional más longeva de Estonia.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester (Staatliches Symphonieorchester Estlands, ERSO) ist das führende Symphonieorchester Estlands. Es hat seinen Stammsitz im Opern- und Konzerthaus Estonia in Tallinn. ERSO wurde als Radioorchester des staatlichen estnischen Rundfunks gegründet und trat am 18. Dezember 1926 erstmals auf. 1939 umfasste das Raadio-Ringhäälingu Sümfooniaorkester („Radio-Rundfunksymphonieorchester“) bereits 39 Orchestermusiker, 1956 wuchs die Zahl auf 90 an. In den 1950er-Jahren war das ERSO eines der ersten Symphonieorchester der Sowjetunion, das Werke der sogenannten Modernisten (u. a. Igor Stravinski, Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern und Carl Orff) aufführte, die in der Zeit des Stalinismus als verpönt gegolten hatten. Das Orchester legte einen weiteren Schwerpunkt auf estnische Komponisten wie Eduard Tubin, Arvo Pärt, Lepo Sumera und Erkki-Sven Tüür. 1975 erhielt das Orchester unter dem Chefdirigenten Neeme Järvi seinen heutigen Namen. Nach dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion und der Wiedererlangung der estnischen Unabhängigkeit 1991 verließen die meisten Orchestermusiker das ERSO, um Anstellungen im Westen zu finden. Ab 1993 wurde das ERSO unter der Leitung des Dirigenten Arvo Volmer wiederaufgebaut, wobei vor allem die Streicher nach Meinung der Kritikerin Friederike Westerhaus zunächst aufgrund des eingeschränkten Budgets als „eher mittelmäßig“ galten. Trotzdem erhielten die Musiker des ERSO bereits im Jahr 2004 für eine Aufnahme mit Kantaten von Jean Sibelius unter Paavo Järvi den Grammy Award. Heute zählt das ERSO etwa 100 Musiker und bewältigt 60–65 Konzerte pro Jahr. Chefdirigent ab 2001 war der Russe . Ab September 2010 war Neeme Järvi, trotz Rücktrittserklärung im November 2010 wegen mangelnder Subventionen, erneut künstlerischer Leiter des Orchesters. Im Jahr 2020 folgte ihm Olari Elts nach. Zu bekannten Gastdirigenten in der Geschichte von ERSO zählen unter anderem Waleri Gergijew, Mariss Jansons, Kurt Masur, Leif Segerstam, Paavo Järvi, Sir Neville Marriner, Kurt Sanderling und Igor Strawinski. (de) Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (Estonian: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester (ERSO)) is the leading orchestra in Estonia and is based in the capital Tallinn. The orchestra traces it roots to 18 December 1926, the first concert broadcast by Tallinn Radio. The broadcast concert was performed by an ENSO predecessor, a trio headed by Hugo Schütz. The ensemble's ranks grew steadily, and by 1939 the Radio Broadcasting Symphony Orchestra included 39 performers. In addition to radio concerts, the public enjoyed live symphonies presented by the orchestra in conjunction with guest artists from the Estonia Theatre. In 1939, one of Estonia's most outstanding musical figures of the day, Olav Roots, accepted the role of orchestra director. With Roots as director, the Orchestra continued to perform symphonies in Tallinn throughout the WWII period. In the post-war years, the Orchestra was directed by Leo Tauts, Sergei Prohhorov and Roman Matsov, who was principal conductor from 1950 to 1963. By 1956 the Orchestra had 90 members. Despite the Soviet repertoire policy of the time, Maestro Roman Matsov managed to also bring oratorial works by such greats as Bach, Händel, Mozart and Beethoven to the public. For the first time in what was then the Soviet Union, Matsov also managed to give audiences the listening pleasure of works by Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Carl Orff and others. It was not unusual for the Tallinn audience to be among the first to hear symphonies by Dmitry Shostakovich; Tallinn was usually the third venue, only preceded by premiere performances in Moscow and Leningrad. Since the season 2020/21, its Chief Conductor and artistic director is Olari Elts. Neeme Järvi, the longest-serving chief conductor of the ERSO, continues to cooperate with the orchestra as Honorary Artictic Director for Life and the Artistic Adviser of the orchestra is Paavo Järvi . The orchestra has dazzled the world with numerous tours and participated in reputable international music festivals. They have played in prestigious venues such as the Konzerthaus Berlin, Musikverein in Vienna, Rudolfinum in Prague, Brucknerhaus in Linz, the Avery Fisher Hall (current David Geffen Hall) in New York, the Grand Hall of Saint Petersburg Philharmonia and the Concert Hall of the Mariinsky Theatre, the Kölner Philharmonie, Festspielhaus in Bregenz, Helsinki Music Centre, the Berwaldhallen in Stockholm, and many more – including, of course, their home venue, the Estonia Concert Hall in Tallinn. In 2019, ENSO and Neeme Järvi opened the highly acclaimed Festival de Radio France et Montpellier. In addition to their praiseworthy live performances, the high quality of the musical recordings of the orchestra has been recognised by several renowned music magazines and the recordings have won several prizes, including a Grammy Award (conductor Paavo Järvi). The orchestra has enjoyed fruitful cooperation with highly acclaimed record companies such as Chandos, BIS, and Onyx, and in the past also with Alba Records, Harmonia Mundi, and Melodiya. In 2018, Neeme Järvi received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the magazine Gramophone and ENSO had the honour of performing at the Gramophone Classical Music Awards Gala. In addition to local radio and television channels, ENSO's concerts have been broadcast by Mezzo and medici.tv. They have also reached many radio listeners in Europe via the EBU. As for conductors and soloists, ENSO is fortunate to perform with the very best from all around the world, including front-rank Estonian musicians. Commanding a repertoire that ranges from the Baroque period to the present time, the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra has had the honour to premiere symphonic pieces by almost every Estonian composer, including Arvo Pärt, Erkki-Sven Tüür, Tõnu Kõrvits, and Eduard Tubin. In 2018, when the Republic of Estonia celebrated its 100th birthday, ENSO was deeply involved in the anniversary programme both in Estonia and internationally. In addition to tours in the U.S., Hong Kong, Armenia, and Georgia, Estonia's first oratorio – Jonah’s Mission by Rudolf Tobias – was performed at the Konzerthaus Berlin, conducted by Neeme Järvi. Performances were also given at the Sibelius Festival in Lahti and the Baltic Symphony Festival in Riga. Furthermore, ENSO's musicians gave 100 concerts in one week all over Estonia. (en) La Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Estonia (Estonio: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, abreviado ERSO) es la principal orquesta en Estonia y tiene su sede en la capital Tallin. Es la orquesta profesional más longeva de Estonia. (es) L'Orchestre symphonique national estonien (en estonien : Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester), anciennement nommé Orchestre symphonique de la Radio estonienne, a donné son premier concert radiodiffusé à Tallinn le 18 décembre 1926. (fr) Het Nationaal Symfonieorkest van Estland (Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, ERSO) is het oudste en belangrijkste symfonieorkest van Estland. Het orkest werd opgericht in 1926 als het Radio-Symfonieorkest van Estland (Eesti Raadio sümfooniaorkester). Chef-dirigent is sinds 2010 Neeme Järvi, die deze functie ook van 1963 tot 1979 bekleedde. Het orkest kreeg in 1975 zijn huidige naam. Andere chef-dirigenten waren Peeter Lilje (1980-1990), de Duitser Leo Krämer (1991-1993) en . De laatste moest het orkest vrijwel volledig nieuw opbouwen, nadat veel musici na het herstel van de Estische onafhankelijkheid naar het buitenland waren vertrokken. Onder Volmer nam het orkest alle symfonieën van Eduard Tubin op. Het orkest verzorgde de premières van veel werken van de toonaangevende Estische componisten (behalve Tubin ook Arvo Pärt, Lepo Sumera en Erkki-Sven Tüür). Bovendien speelde dit orkest ten tijde van de Sovjet-Unie werken van componisten als Schönberg, Webern en Stravinsky die elders in de USSR niet eerder waren gehoord. Prominente gastdirigenten die het orkest hebben gedirigeerd zijn , Valeri Gergiev, Mariss Jansons, Kurt Masur, Gennadi Rozjdestvenski, Kurt Sanderling en Igor Stravinsky. (nl) Эстонский национальный симфонический оркестр (эст. Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, ERSO) — старейший и наиболее уважаемый регулярно действующим симфоническим оркестр в Эстонии, базирующийся в Таллине. История оркестра восходит к 1926 году и, как и многие другие аналогичные истории в мире, связана с рождением и развитием национального вещания. С 2020 года главный дирижёр и художественный руководитель оркестра, состоящего из более 100 человек, является Олари Эльтс. Неэме Ярви, дольше всех проработавший главным дирижёром ERSO, продолжает сотрудничать с роли почетного дирижёра, художественный советник оркестра — Пааво Ярви. (ru) A Orquestra Sinfônica Nacional Estoniana(pt-BR) ou Orquestra Sinfónica Nacional Estoniana(pt-PT?) (em estoniano: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester) é uma orquestra baseada em Tallinn, Estônia. A primeira apresentação da orquestra ocorreu em 18 de dezembro de 1926. Durante o regime soviético, na década de 1950, a orquestra tornou-se a primeira na União Soviética a apresentar obras de compositores modernistas, como Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern e Carl Orff. (pt) Estlands nationella symfoniorkester (estniska: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester) är Estlands ledande symfoniorkester, med hemmakonsertlokal i operahuset i Tallinn. Estlands nationella symfoniorkester bildades som Estlands radios radioorkester och hade sitt första framträdande i en radiosändning den 18 december 1926. Orkestern hade 1939, då benämnd Raadio-Ringhäälingu Sümfooniaorkester, 39 orkestermusiker, och hade 1956 utökats till 90 medlemmar. Den fick sitt nuvarande namn 1975. På 1950-talet var orkestern en av de första symfoniorkestrarna i Sovjetunionen som framförde verk av de så kallade modernisterna, bland andra Igor Stravinskij, Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern och Carl Orff. Verk av dessa hade inte fått framföras under Stalin-tiden. Orkestern uppförde också många verk av estländska kompositörer som Eduard Tubin, Arvo Pärt, och . Efter Sovjetunionens sammanbrott och Estlands självständighet 1991 flyttade många av orkesterns medlemmar utomlands, vilket ledde till en nedgång, men efter 1993 började orkestern att återhämta sig under ledning av sin chefsdirigent . Numera har orkestern ungefär 100 musiker. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Estonia (Estonio: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, abreviado ERSO) es la principal orquesta en Estonia y tiene su sede en la capital Tallin. Es la orquesta profesional más longeva de Estonia. (es) L'Orchestre symphonique national estonien (en estonien : Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester), anciennement nommé Orchestre symphonique de la Radio estonienne, a donné son premier concert radiodiffusé à Tallinn le 18 décembre 1926. (fr) Эстонский национальный симфонический оркестр (эст. Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, ERSO) — старейший и наиболее уважаемый регулярно действующим симфоническим оркестр в Эстонии, базирующийся в Таллине. История оркестра восходит к 1926 году и, как и многие другие аналогичные истории в мире, связана с рождением и развитием национального вещания. С 2020 года главный дирижёр и художественный руководитель оркестра, состоящего из более 100 человек, является Олари Эльтс. Неэме Ярви, дольше всех проработавший главным дирижёром ERSO, продолжает сотрудничать с роли почетного дирижёра, художественный советник оркестра — Пааво Ярви. (ru) A Orquestra Sinfônica Nacional Estoniana(pt-BR) ou Orquestra Sinfónica Nacional Estoniana(pt-PT?) (em estoniano: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester) é uma orquestra baseada em Tallinn, Estônia. A primeira apresentação da orquestra ocorreu em 18 de dezembro de 1926. Durante o regime soviético, na década de 1950, a orquestra tornou-se a primeira na União Soviética a apresentar obras de compositores modernistas, como Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern e Carl Orff. (pt) Das Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester (Staatliches Symphonieorchester Estlands, ERSO) ist das führende Symphonieorchester Estlands. Es hat seinen Stammsitz im Opern- und Konzerthaus Estonia in Tallinn. ERSO wurde als Radioorchester des staatlichen estnischen Rundfunks gegründet und trat am 18. Dezember 1926 erstmals auf. 1939 umfasste das Raadio-Ringhäälingu Sümfooniaorkester („Radio-Rundfunksymphonieorchester“) bereits 39 Orchestermusiker, 1956 wuchs die Zahl auf 90 an. (de) Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (Estonian: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester (ERSO)) is the leading orchestra in Estonia and is based in the capital Tallinn. The orchestra traces it roots to 18 December 1926, the first concert broadcast by Tallinn Radio. The broadcast concert was performed by an ENSO predecessor, a trio headed by Hugo Schütz. The ensemble's ranks grew steadily, and by 1939 the Radio Broadcasting Symphony Orchestra included 39 performers. In addition to radio concerts, the public enjoyed live symphonies presented by the orchestra in conjunction with guest artists from the Estonia Theatre. In 1939, one of Estonia's most outstanding musical figures of the day, Olav Roots, accepted the role of orchestra director. With Roots as director, the Orchestra continued to perform sy (en) Het Nationaal Symfonieorkest van Estland (Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester, ERSO) is het oudste en belangrijkste symfonieorkest van Estland. Het orkest werd opgericht in 1926 als het Radio-Symfonieorkest van Estland (Eesti Raadio sümfooniaorkester). Chef-dirigent is sinds 2010 Neeme Järvi, die deze functie ook van 1963 tot 1979 bekleedde. Prominente gastdirigenten die het orkest hebben gedirigeerd zijn , Valeri Gergiev, Mariss Jansons, Kurt Masur, Gennadi Rozjdestvenski, Kurt Sanderling en Igor Stravinsky. (nl) Estlands nationella symfoniorkester (estniska: Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester) är Estlands ledande symfoniorkester, med hemmakonsertlokal i operahuset i Tallinn. Estlands nationella symfoniorkester bildades som Estlands radios radioorkester och hade sitt första framträdande i en radiosändning den 18 december 1926. Orkestern hade 1939, då benämnd Raadio-Ringhäälingu Sümfooniaorkester, 39 orkestermusiker, och hade 1956 utökats till 90 medlemmar. Den fick sitt nuvarande namn 1975. Numera har orkestern ungefär 100 musiker. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Eesti Riiklik Sümfooniaorkester (de) Estonian National Symphony Orchestra (en) Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de Estonia (es) Orchestre symphonique national estonien (fr) Nationaal Symfonieorkest van Estland (nl) Orquestra Sinfônica Nacional Estoniana (pt) Эстонский национальный симфонический оркестр (ru) Estlands nationella symfoniorkester (sv) |
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