| dbo:abstract |
The Ether Dome is a surgical operating amphitheater in the Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. It served as the hospital's operating room from its opening in 1821 until 1867. It was the site of the first public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic on October 16, 1846, otherwise known as Ether Day. Crawford Long, a surgeon in Georgia, had previously administered sulfuric ether in 1842, but this went unpublished until 1849. The Ether Dome event occurred when William Thomas Green Morton, a local dentist, used ether to anesthetize Edward Gilbert Abbott. John Collins Warren, the first dean of Harvard Medical School, then painlessly removed part of a tumor from Abbott's neck. After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Warren asked the patient how he felt. Reportedly, Abbott said, "Feels as if my neck's been scratched". Warren then turned to his medical audience and uttered "Gentlemen, this is no Humbug". This was presumably a reference to the unsuccessful demonstration of nitrous oxide anesthesia by Horace Wells in the same theater the previous year, which was ended by cries of "Humbug!" after the patient groaned with pain. (en) Der Äther-Dom (englisch: ether dome) ist ein Saal im Bulfinch-Gebäude in Boston, welches zum Massachusetts General Hospital gehört und im Stile des Greek Revival erbaut wurde. In diesem Saal wurde am 16. Oktober 1846 zum ersten Mal in der Medizingeschichte eine Operation unter Narkose unter Verwendung von Diethylether öffentlich vorgeführt. Der Zahnarzt William Thomas Green Morton, der bereits in seiner Praxis Ether benutzt hatte, wandte sich an den Chirurgie-Professor John Collins Warren mit der Bitte um eine Vorführung. Daraufhin wurde am Freitag, dem 16. Oktober 1846 ein Patient mit Ether narkotisiert, um ihm einen Tumor an der linken Halsseite unterhalb des Unterkiefers zu entfernen. Die Operation verlief erfolgreich und gilt als Geburtsstunde der modernen Anästhesie, obwohl bereits 1842 von Dr. Crawford Long Ether als Betäubungsmittel verwendet wurde. Da die Verwendung von Dr. Long jedoch nicht öffentlichkeitswirksam präsentiert wurde, gilt allgemein die Verwendung im Äther-Dom als erste erfolgreiche Operation unter Narkose. Das Bulfinch-Gebäude war 1821 errichtet worden. Der Operationssaal in der Mitte des Gebäudes ist dem Stil der griechischen Antike nachempfunden, mit großen Säulen, einer Apollo-Statue im Eingangsbereich und einer markanten Kuppel. Seit 1846 wird der Saal als Äther-Dom bezeichnet. Der verhältnismäßig kleine Saal wird heute für medizinische Konferenzen und Präsentationen genutzt und ist für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich. Er enthält ein zeitgenössisches Gemälde des historischen Ereignisses sowie eine kleine Sammlung von Mumien und anderen Artefakten und Reliquien. Seit dem 12. Januar 1965 hat der Äther-Dom den Status einer National Historic Landmark. Am 15. Oktober 1966 folgte der Eintrag in das National Register of Historic Places als Baudenkmal. (de) |
| dbo:architect |
dbr:Alexander_Parris dbr:Charles_Bulfinch dbr:George_Perkins_(architect) |
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dbr:Boston,_Massachusetts |
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66000366 |
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http://www.etherdome.org/Our_Stor/Our_Stor.html http://neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu/History/restore.htm |
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1821-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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1966-10-15 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Alexander_Parris dbr:Charles_Bulfinch dbr:George_Perkins_(architect) |
| dbp:architecture |
Greek Revival (en) |
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less than one acre (en) |
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1821 (xsd:integer) |
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The inside of the dome as viewed from the surgical theatre. (en) |
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1965-01-12 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Boston,_Massachusetts |
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Ether Dome, Massachusetts General Hospital (en) |
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Der Äther-Dom (englisch: ether dome) ist ein Saal im Bulfinch-Gebäude in Boston, welches zum Massachusetts General Hospital gehört und im Stile des Greek Revival erbaut wurde. In diesem Saal wurde am 16. Oktober 1846 zum ersten Mal in der Medizingeschichte eine Operation unter Narkose unter Verwendung von Diethylether öffentlich vorgeführt. Seit dem 12. Januar 1965 hat der Äther-Dom den Status einer National Historic Landmark. Am 15. Oktober 1966 folgte der Eintrag in das National Register of Historic Places als Baudenkmal. (de) The Ether Dome is a surgical operating amphitheater in the Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. It served as the hospital's operating room from its opening in 1821 until 1867. It was the site of the first public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic on October 16, 1846, otherwise known as Ether Day. Crawford Long, a surgeon in Georgia, had previously administered sulfuric ether in 1842, but this went unpublished until 1849. The Ether Dome event occurred when William Thomas Green Morton, a local dentist, used ether to anesthetize Edward Gilbert Abbott. John Collins Warren, the first dean of Harvard Medical School, then painlessly removed part of a tumor from Abbott's neck. After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Wa (en) |
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Äther-Dom (de) Ether Dome (en) |
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