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Euploea core sensu stricto ist eine von mindestens fünf allopatrisch vorkommenden Schmetterlingsarten der Superspezies Euploea core, (Tagfalter), die in diesem Fall durch das Meer voneinander getrennt sind. Sie wurden bis in die 1990er Jahre zusammen als die Art Euploea core betrachtet und der Name wird weiterhin für die aus diesen fünf Arten gebildete Superspezies benutzt. Die Falter sind von Südasien bis Australien in unterschiedlichsten Lebensräumen weit verbreitet und häufig. Durch die Aufnahme von Herzglykosiden aus den Nahrungspflanzen im Raupenstadium können die Raupen, Puppen und schwarzbraunen Falter leicht giftig sein. Dadurch sind sie etwas vor den typischen Fressfeinden aus der Gruppe der Wirbeltiere wie Vögel, Mäuse und Echsen geschützt. Die Raupen ernähren sich von einer Vielzahl verschiedener Pflanzenarten, besonders von Apocynaceae, Seidenpflanzengewächsen (Asclepiadaceae) und Maulbeergewächsen (Moraceae). (de) File:Euploea core at thachangad.jpgEuploea core, the common crow, is a common butterfly found in South Asia to Australia. In India it is also sometimes referred to as the common Indian crow, and in Australia as the Australian crow. It belongs to the crows and tigers subfamily Danainae (tribe Danaini). E. core is a glossy-black, medium-sized 85–95 mm (3.3–3.7 in) butterfly with rows of white spots on the margins of its wings. E. core is a slow, steady flier. Due to its unpalatability it is usually observed gliding through the air with a minimum of effort. As caterpillars, this species sequesters toxins from its food plant which are passed on from larva to pupa to the adult. While feeding, it is a very bold butterfly, taking a long time at each bunch of flowers. It can also be found mud-puddling with others of its species and often in mixed groups. The males of this species visit plants like Crotalaria and Heliotropium to replenish pheromone stocks which are used to attract a female during courtship. The common crow is the most common representative of its genus, Euploea. Like the tigers (genus Danaus), the crows are inedible and thus mimicked by other Indian butterflies (see Batesian mimicry). In addition, the Indian species of the genus Euploea show another kind of mimicry, Müllerian mimicry. Accordingly, this species has been studied in greater detail than other members of its genus in India. (en) Euploea core ou Core est un insecte lépidoptère de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Danainae et du genre Euploea. C'est l'Euploea le plus commun, dans le sud de l'Asie comme en Australie. (fr) Euploea core is een grote vlinder uit de familie Nymphalidae. (nl) Euploea core är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Pieter Cramer 1780. Euploea core ingår i släktet Euploea och familjen praktfjärilar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
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dbr:Charles_Thomas_Bingham |
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(en) |
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2011-07-18 (xsd:date) August 2019 (en) November 2022 (en) |
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dbr:Kerala dbr:Kumarakom E. c. core (en) |
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Common crow (en) |
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Euploea core superspecies - Distribution.png (en) |
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The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies Vol. 1 (en) |
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LC (en) |
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IUCN3.1 (en) |
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Euploea core (en) |
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Underside similar, but ground-colour more uniform; cell, costal and discal spots on both fore and hind wing nearly always present. (en) Upperside dark brown, broadly paler along terminal margins; Fore and hind wing with subterminal and terminal series of white spots; on fore wing the former more or less oval, curved inwards opposite apex, the latter series often incomplete, not reaching apex, the spots smaller; often there is a small costal spot, and very rarely a spot in apex of cell and one or more discal spots; on the hind wing the inner series of spots are elongate, the outer conical. (en) Race godarti Fore wing subtriangular, tornus more rounded than in E. core. Hindwing broadly ovate. Upperside dark brown, broadly paler along the terminal margins, especially on the fore wing. Fore wing with more or less incomplete and obsolescent series of subterminal and terminal small white spots, and a powdering of violaceous-white scales at apex, varying very considerably in extent from a mere trace of violaceous between the veins to a large and very conspicuous patch occupying the whole of the apex. Hind wing with a subterminal series of oval or inwardly conical and terminal series of more rounded white spots. (en) Underside paler brown, the white spots larger, more clearly defined. Fore wing not violaceous at apex, a spot in apex of cell, and two or three discal spots. Hindwing: a spot in apex of cell, also sometimes absent, and a discal series of five small spots beyond. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen very dark brown, and, the antennae excepted, sparsely spotted with white. (en) |
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Euploea core ou Core est un insecte lépidoptère de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Danainae et du genre Euploea. C'est l'Euploea le plus commun, dans le sud de l'Asie comme en Australie. (fr) Euploea core is een grote vlinder uit de familie Nymphalidae. (nl) Euploea core är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Pieter Cramer 1780. Euploea core ingår i släktet Euploea och familjen praktfjärilar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Euploea core sensu stricto ist eine von mindestens fünf allopatrisch vorkommenden Schmetterlingsarten der Superspezies Euploea core, (Tagfalter), die in diesem Fall durch das Meer voneinander getrennt sind. Sie wurden bis in die 1990er Jahre zusammen als die Art Euploea core betrachtet und der Name wird weiterhin für die aus diesen fünf Arten gebildete Superspezies benutzt. Die Falter sind von Südasien bis Australien in unterschiedlichsten Lebensräumen weit verbreitet und häufig. Durch die Aufnahme von Herzglykosiden aus den Nahrungspflanzen im Raupenstadium können die Raupen, Puppen und schwarzbraunen Falter leicht giftig sein. Dadurch sind sie etwas vor den typischen Fressfeinden aus der Gruppe der Wirbeltiere wie Vögel, Mäuse und Echsen geschützt. Die Raupen ernähren sich von einer Viel (de) File:Euploea core at thachangad.jpgEuploea core, the common crow, is a common butterfly found in South Asia to Australia. In India it is also sometimes referred to as the common Indian crow, and in Australia as the Australian crow. It belongs to the crows and tigers subfamily Danainae (tribe Danaini). (en) |
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Euploea core (en) Euploea core (de) Euploea core (fr) Euploea core (nl) Euploea core (sv) |
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