Eustatic sea level (original) (raw)

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全球海平面(英語:Eustatic Sea Level)是地球中心到海面的距離 。冰川作用減少、中洋脊增加,或是中洋脊的擴張速度加快,都會導致全球海平面上升。相反的,若冰川作用增加、中洋脊減少或是其擴張速度減慢,都會導致全球海平面下降。 全球海平面的變化會導致變化,從而影響海洋沉積物的沉積。例如在地球演化早期,水不存在或海洋很小,所以無沉積物或很少。 全球海平面也可以代表全球海洋容量。這不是實際存在的海平面,而是類似像把海洋中的所有水都放在一個盆地中時,而得的海平面。全球海平面和局部的地表變化無關。而相對海平面取決於許多因素,包括構造、大陸上升和沈降。全球海平面的分析是遵循“浴缸方法”,將全球海洋描述為單個浴缸。人們可以在浴缸内增加或減少水,就如同在全球海洋內增加或減少水量。全球海平面的差異主要由三個因素引起: * 總海水量的變化,例如冰蓋流的逕流。當格陵蘭等冰蓋因融化而使冰塊減少時,液態水會進入海洋中根據“浴缸法”,格陵蘭島的冰蓋徑流將影響世界所有地區的海平面,無論是附近還是遠處。同樣地,如果大陸冰蓋減加,表示海洋中液態水被凝結成冰,因此海洋水量也隨之縮小。 * 海盆大小的變化,例如由於海底擴張或沉積物形成而有的變化。這些緩慢的過程會導致大洋盆地的總體積發生變化。 * 水的密度變化,例如由於溫度及海洋鹽度變化而有的變化,而導致海水容積膨脹及收縮。

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dbo:abstract The eustatic sea level is the distance from the center of the earth to the sea surface. An increase of the eustatic sea level can be generated by decreasing glaciation, increasing spreading rates of the mid-ocean ridges or more mid-oceanic ridges. Conversely, increasing glaciation, decreasing spreading rates or fewer mid-ocean ridges lead to a fall of the eustatic sea level. Changes in the eustatic sea level lead to changes in accommodation and therefore affect the deposition of sediments in marine environments. Eustatic (global) sea level refers to the volume of Earth’s oceans. This is not a physical level but instead represents the sea level if all of the water in the oceans were contained in a single basin. Eustatic sea level is not relative to local surfaces, because relative sea level is dependent on many factors including tectonics, continental rise and subsidence. Eustatic sea level follows the ‘bathtub approach’ which describes the ocean as a single bathtub. One can add or remove water and Earth’s oceans will gain or lose water globally. Differences of eustatic sea level are caused by three main factors: * Changes in total ocean water mass, for instance, by ice sheet runoff. When an ice sheet such as Greenland begins to lose its ice mass due to melt, the liquid water is transported to the ocean. According to the ‘bathtub approach’, ice sheet runoff from Greenland will affect eustatic sea level in all areas of the world, whether nearby or distant. Ocean water mass may also shrink in size if the continental ice sheets grow in size, thereby removing liquid water from oceans and converting them to grow ice sheets * Changes in the size of the ocean basin, for instance, by tectonic seafloor spreading or by sedimentation. These slow processes can cause the total volume of the oceanic basin to change. * Density changes of the water, for instance, by thermal expansion. Warming will cause water to experience greater molecular motion, thus increasing the volume a molecule will occupy. Expansion of water may also be caused by changes in ocean salinity. As continental ice accumulates, the ocean water freezes onto land but the salt it carried will mostly remain in the ocean. Thus, as ice sheets increase, ocean salinity also increases (and vice versa). An increase in salinity will increase the density of the ocean basin. Melting of ice sheets and a decrease of ocean salinity will effectively decrease the density of the water. These two effects together are called the steric sea level. The thermal part is called the thermosteric sea level, whereas the salinity part is called the halosteric sea level. (en) 全球海平面(英語:Eustatic Sea Level)是地球中心到海面的距離 。冰川作用減少、中洋脊增加,或是中洋脊的擴張速度加快,都會導致全球海平面上升。相反的,若冰川作用增加、中洋脊減少或是其擴張速度減慢,都會導致全球海平面下降。 全球海平面的變化會導致變化,從而影響海洋沉積物的沉積。例如在地球演化早期,水不存在或海洋很小,所以無沉積物或很少。 全球海平面也可以代表全球海洋容量。這不是實際存在的海平面,而是類似像把海洋中的所有水都放在一個盆地中時,而得的海平面。全球海平面和局部的地表變化無關。而相對海平面取決於許多因素,包括構造、大陸上升和沈降。全球海平面的分析是遵循“浴缸方法”,將全球海洋描述為單個浴缸。人們可以在浴缸内增加或減少水,就如同在全球海洋內增加或減少水量。全球海平面的差異主要由三個因素引起: * 總海水量的變化,例如冰蓋流的逕流。當格陵蘭等冰蓋因融化而使冰塊減少時,液態水會進入海洋中根據“浴缸法”,格陵蘭島的冰蓋徑流將影響世界所有地區的海平面,無論是附近還是遠處。同樣地,如果大陸冰蓋減加,表示海洋中液態水被凝結成冰,因此海洋水量也隨之縮小。 * 海盆大小的變化,例如由於海底擴張或沉積物形成而有的變化。這些緩慢的過程會導致大洋盆地的總體積發生變化。 * 水的密度變化,例如由於溫度及海洋鹽度變化而有的變化,而導致海水容積膨脹及收縮。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 全球海平面(英語:Eustatic Sea Level)是地球中心到海面的距離 。冰川作用減少、中洋脊增加,或是中洋脊的擴張速度加快,都會導致全球海平面上升。相反的,若冰川作用增加、中洋脊減少或是其擴張速度減慢,都會導致全球海平面下降。 全球海平面的變化會導致變化,從而影響海洋沉積物的沉積。例如在地球演化早期,水不存在或海洋很小,所以無沉積物或很少。 全球海平面也可以代表全球海洋容量。這不是實際存在的海平面,而是類似像把海洋中的所有水都放在一個盆地中時,而得的海平面。全球海平面和局部的地表變化無關。而相對海平面取決於許多因素,包括構造、大陸上升和沈降。全球海平面的分析是遵循“浴缸方法”,將全球海洋描述為單個浴缸。人們可以在浴缸内增加或減少水,就如同在全球海洋內增加或減少水量。全球海平面的差異主要由三個因素引起: * 總海水量的變化,例如冰蓋流的逕流。當格陵蘭等冰蓋因融化而使冰塊減少時,液態水會進入海洋中根據“浴缸法”,格陵蘭島的冰蓋徑流將影響世界所有地區的海平面,無論是附近還是遠處。同樣地,如果大陸冰蓋減加,表示海洋中液態水被凝結成冰,因此海洋水量也隨之縮小。 * 海盆大小的變化,例如由於海底擴張或沉積物形成而有的變化。這些緩慢的過程會導致大洋盆地的總體積發生變化。 * 水的密度變化,例如由於溫度及海洋鹽度變化而有的變化,而導致海水容積膨脹及收縮。 (zh) The eustatic sea level is the distance from the center of the earth to the sea surface. An increase of the eustatic sea level can be generated by decreasing glaciation, increasing spreading rates of the mid-ocean ridges or more mid-oceanic ridges. Conversely, increasing glaciation, decreasing spreading rates or fewer mid-ocean ridges lead to a fall of the eustatic sea level. Changes in the eustatic sea level lead to changes in accommodation and therefore affect the deposition of sediments in marine environments. (en)
rdfs:label Eustatic sea level (en) 全球海平面 (zh)
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