Exousiastes (original) (raw)
Exousiastes (Greek: εξουσιαστής, literally, "one who executes authority") was a style applied in the Byzantine Empire to some sovereign foreign rulers, considered higher in rank than an ordinary archon. The term was in currency in the 10th and 11th centuries because, at that time, the term basileus ("king") was reserved for the Byzantine monarch only.
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| dbo:abstract | Exousiastes (Greek: εξουσιαστής, literally, "one who executes authority") was a style applied in the Byzantine Empire to some sovereign foreign rulers, considered higher in rank than an ordinary archon. The term was in currency in the 10th and 11th centuries because, at that time, the term basileus ("king") was reserved for the Byzantine monarch only. A chapter from De Ceremoniis of Constantine VII (r. 913–959), a Byzantine book of court protocols, lists a "renowned exousiastes of Abasgia" and a "most respected and noble exousiastes of the Muslims". The ruler of Alania is afforded a variant title, exousiokrator. The address exousiastes of Abasgia is also found multiple times in De Administrando Imperio of Constantine VII and the correspondence of Nicholas I Mystikos. Further, examples of occasional usage of the term include "exousiastes of Babylon" for the Caliph of Baghdad by Anna Komnene, "Pankratios, exousiastes of Abasgia" for Bagrat IV of Georgia by John Skylitzes, also for Simeon I of Bulgaria in the letters of Theodore Daphnopates, "Constantine, exousiastes of Diokleia and Serbia" on a seal belonging to Constantine Bodin of Duklja, and "Theophobos, exousiastes of Persians" on a seal of the Khurramite leader Theophobos. (en) Exousiastes (en griego, εξουσιαστής, literalmente, "uno que ejecuta la autoridad") era un título aplicado en el Imperio Bizantino a algunos gobernantes extranjeros soberanos, considerados de rango superior al de un arconte ordinario. El término se hizo vigente en los siglos X y XI debido a que, en ese momento, el término basileus ("rey") estaba reservado exclusivamente para el monarca bizantino. Un capítulo del De Ceremoniis de Constantino VII (r. 913-959), un libro bizantino de protocolos de la corte, menciona un "exousiastes de renombre de Abjasia" así como un "exousiastes muy respetado y noble de los musulmanes". Al gobernante de Alania se le otorgaba la variante del título, exousiokrator. El epíteto de "exousiastes de Abjasia" también aparece varias veces en el De Administrando Imperio de Constantino VII y en la correspondencia de Nicolás I el Místico. Otros ejemplos de uso ocasional del término incluyen los de "exousiastes de Babilonia" para el califa de Bagdad por parte de Ana Comneno, "Pankratios, exousiastes de Abjasia" para Bagrat IV de Georgia por parte de Juan Escilitzes, y también para Simeón I de Bulgaria en la correspondencia de Teodoro Dafnopate, "Constantino, exousiastes de Diokleia y Serbia" en un sello perteneciente a Constantino Bodin de Doclea, y "Teófobo, exousiastes de los persas" en un sello del líder de los kurramitas, Teófobo. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | Exousiastes (Greek: εξουσιαστής, literally, "one who executes authority") was a style applied in the Byzantine Empire to some sovereign foreign rulers, considered higher in rank than an ordinary archon. The term was in currency in the 10th and 11th centuries because, at that time, the term basileus ("king") was reserved for the Byzantine monarch only. (en) Exousiastes (en griego, εξουσιαστής, literalmente, "uno que ejecuta la autoridad") era un título aplicado en el Imperio Bizantino a algunos gobernantes extranjeros soberanos, considerados de rango superior al de un arconte ordinario. El término se hizo vigente en los siglos X y XI debido a que, en ese momento, el término basileus ("rey") estaba reservado exclusivamente para el monarca bizantino. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Exousiastes (es) Exousiastes (en) |
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