Extremozyme (original) (raw)
An extremozyme is an enzyme, often created by archaea, which are known prokaryotic extremophiles that can function under extreme environments. Examples of such are those in highly acidic/basic conditions, high/low temperatures, high salinity, or other factors, that would otherwise denature typical enzymes (e.g. catalase, rubisco, carbonic anhydrase). This feature makes these enzymes of interest in a variety of hassan biotechnical applications in the energy, pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental, food, health, and textile industries.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Extremozyme sind Enzyme, die oftmals durch extremophile Organismen produziert werden, unter extremen chemischen oder physikalischen Bedingungen funktionieren können und somit den produzierenden Organismen eine Anpassung an extreme Lebensbedingungen ermöglichen. Diese Bedingungen können sein: * sehr hoher oder niedriger pH-Wert, * sehr hohe oder niedrige Temperatur, * hohe Salinität, * hohe Methankonzentration, * hoher hydrostatischer Druck, * hohe Dosen ionisierender Strahlung, * hohe Konzentration zerstörerischer Agenzien, wie Giftstoffe und Strahlung, * nährstoffarme Umgebung, * wasserarme Umgebung und weitere Faktoren. Enzyme, die nicht an diesen extremen Bedingungen angepasst sind, denaturieren. Jenseits des Optimums vermindert sich die Enzymaktivität und es kommt irgendwann zum Erliegen. Einige Extremozyme, z. B. thermostabile DNA-Polymerasen wie die Taq-Polymerase oder die Pfu-Polymerase, finden auch praktische Anwendung (z. B. Polymerase-Kettenreaktion). (de) An extremozyme is an enzyme, often created by archaea, which are known prokaryotic extremophiles that can function under extreme environments. Examples of such are those in highly acidic/basic conditions, high/low temperatures, high salinity, or other factors, that would otherwise denature typical enzymes (e.g. catalase, rubisco, carbonic anhydrase). This feature makes these enzymes of interest in a variety of hassan biotechnical applications in the energy, pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental, food, health, and textile industries. (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 27273969 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3412 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116284242 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carbonic_anhydrase dbr:Rubisco dbr:Extremophiles dbr:Prokaryote dbr:Berkeley_Pit dbr:Aquifex dbr:University_of_Regensburg dbc:Enzymes dbr:Enzyme dbr:Thermotoga dbr:Archaea dbr:Denaturation_(biochemistry) dbr:Karl_Stetter dbr:Protein dbr:Temperatures dbc:Extremophiles dbr:Catalase dbr:Catalysis dbr:Salinity dbr:Polypeptide dbr:Allostery |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Enzymes dbc:Extremophiles |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Enzyme |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Chemical114806838 yago:Compound114818238 yago:Macromolecule114944888 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:Molecule114682133 yago:OrganicCompound114727670 yago:Part113809207 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Protein114728724 yago:Relation100031921 dbo:Protein yago:Substance100019613 yago:Thing100002452 yago:Unit109465459 yago:WikicatProteins |
| rdfs:comment | An extremozyme is an enzyme, often created by archaea, which are known prokaryotic extremophiles that can function under extreme environments. Examples of such are those in highly acidic/basic conditions, high/low temperatures, high salinity, or other factors, that would otherwise denature typical enzymes (e.g. catalase, rubisco, carbonic anhydrase). This feature makes these enzymes of interest in a variety of hassan biotechnical applications in the energy, pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental, food, health, and textile industries. (en) Extremozyme sind Enzyme, die oftmals durch extremophile Organismen produziert werden, unter extremen chemischen oder physikalischen Bedingungen funktionieren können und somit den produzierenden Organismen eine Anpassung an extreme Lebensbedingungen ermöglichen. Diese Bedingungen können sein: (de) |
| rdfs:label | Extremozyme (de) Extremozyme (en) Екстремозим (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Extremozyme yago-res:Extremozyme wikidata:Extremozyme dbpedia-da:Extremozyme dbpedia-de:Extremozyme dbpedia-uk:Extremozyme https://global.dbpedia.org/id/PhHW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Extremozyme?oldid=1116284242&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Extremozyme |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Extremeozyme |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Staphylothermus dbr:Extremeozyme |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Extremozyme |