Félix Morisseau-Leroy (original) (raw)

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Félix Morisseau-Leroy (13 March 1912 – 5 September 1998), was a Haitian writer who used Haitian Creole to write poetry and plays, the first significant writer to do so. By 1961 he succeeded in having Creole recognized as an official language of Haiti, after expanding its teaching in schools and use in creative literature. Morisseau also published works on French, Haitian Creole and Haitian French literature. He worked internationally, encouraging the development of national literature in post-colonial Ghana and Senegal. In 1981 he settled in Miami, Florida, where he was influential in uniting the Haitian community around Creole and encouraged its study in academia.

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dbo:abstract Félix Morisseau-Leroy (13 March 1912 – 5 September 1998), was a Haitian writer who used Haitian Creole to write poetry and plays, the first significant writer to do so. By 1961 he succeeded in having Creole recognized as an official language of Haiti, after expanding its teaching in schools and use in creative literature. Morisseau also published works on French, Haitian Creole and Haitian French literature. He worked internationally, encouraging the development of national literature in post-colonial Ghana and Senegal. In 1981 he settled in Miami, Florida, where he was influential in uniting the Haitian community around Creole and encouraged its study in academia. (en) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (Grand Gosier, 1912ko martxoaren 13a - Miami, 1998ko irailaren 5a) idazle haitiarra eta bertako kreoleraren sustatzailea izan zen. Poesia eta antzerkia kreoleraz idatzi zituen lehenengo pertsona nabaria izan zen, eta bide horretaz hizkuntzari prestigioa eman zion. Izan ere, ordu arte haren herrialdean literaturarako erabiltzen zen hizkuntza bakarra frantsesa zen, beste herri kolonizatu batzuetan gertatu izan den modu berean. Hain zuzen ere, Ghana eta Senegalgo literatura esparruak suspertzen lagundu zuen, deskolonizazioaren garaian. 1981an Floridara joan zen bizitzera eta bertan geratu zen, haren hizkuntzaren aldeko lanean segitu bazuen ere. (eu) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (Moriso Lewa ou Moriso-Léroua en créole haïtien), (13 mars 1912 - 5 septembre 1998), journaliste, enseignant, dramaturge et poète haïtien . Il fut directeur des services de l'Instruction publique au Ministère de l'Éducation d'Haïti. Il promut le créole haïtien comme seconde langue officielle d'Haïti en 1961. Félix Morisseau-Leroy est né le 13 mars 1912 dans la ville de Grand-Gosier près de Jacmel. Il fit ses études à Jacmel où il rencontra Renée qui devint sa femme. En 1940 il poursuivit des études universitaires à New York dans l'Université Columbia. (fr) Felix Morisseau-Leroy (in creolo haitiano Feliks Moriso-Lewa; Grand-Gosier, 13 marzo 1912 – Miami, 5 settembre 1998) è stato uno scrittore haitiano.È stato il primo autore ad utilizzare significativamente il creolo haitiano in maniera pressoché esclusiva nelle proprie opere. Nato a Grand-Gosier, studiò prima a Jacmel, poi a Port-au-Prince, per laurearsi alla Columbia University di New York in letteratura. Le sue opere furono considerate sovversive da "Papa Doc" Duvalier, suo ex compagno di scuola, che nel 1959 lo esiliò. Dapprima Moriso (com'è più conosciuto) si stabilì in Francia, coi leader del movimento della Negritudine, per trasferirsi poi in Africa. Dapprima in Ghana, dove insegnò per sette anni, poi in Senegal. Nel 1979 si trasferì a Miami, in Florida, dove è morto nel 1998. La città gli ha dedicato una via nel quartiere di Little Haiti. È stato il padre del movimento noto come , che ha portato al riconoscimento del creolo haitiano come lingua ufficiale del paese. (it) 펠릭스 모리소 레와(Félix Morisseau-Leroy, 아이티어:Feliks Moriso-Lewa, 1912년 3월 13일 ~ 1998년 9월 5일)는 아이티의 작가이다. 입말로만 머물러 있던 아이티어로 된 시와 극작품을 시도한 첫 작가이며, 1961년 아이티어를 아이티 공용어로 지정하는데 커다란 기여를 하였고, 학교수업, 문학창작에 아이티어가 쓰이도록 힘썼다. 모리소는 아이티어와 프랑스어로 된 작품을 여럿 펴냈다. 자신의 나라인 아이티외에서도 국제적 활동을 펼쳐 식민지를 벗어난 가나와 세네갈등의 아프리카 국가에서 자국문학의 발전을 돕는 활동을 했다. 1981년에는 미국 플로리다주 마이애미에 정착하여 아이티 이주민 공동체의 단결과 아이티어의 학술적 이용을 장려하는 활동을 이어갔다. 모리소가 주도가 된 아이티어 진흥활동을 라고 부른다. (ko) フェリクス・モリソ＝ルロワ (Félix Morisseau-Leroy, ハイチ語: Feliks Moriso-Lewa, 1912年3月13日 - 1998年9月5日) はハイチの教育者・作家、ハイチ語で最初に作品を公表した。ハイチ語を教育に取入れ、ハイチ語とフランス語で作品を公表した。1961年にハイチ語は公用語とされた。モリソはガーナとセネガルにも渡り国民文学の開発を援助しようとした。1981年モリソはマイアミに渡り、ハイチ人コミュニティの統合とハイチ語の学術化を試みた。 (ja) Феликс Мориссо-Леруа (фр. Félix Morisseau-Leroy; 13 марта 1912, , округ , Юго-Восточный департамент Гаити — 5 сентября 1998, Майами, США) — гаитянский писатель, поэт, драматург, писавший на гаитянском креольском языке, журналист, педагог, театральный деятель. Одним из первых начал использовать в литературе гаитянский креольский язык. К 1961 году ему удалось добиться признания креольского языка официальным языком Гаити, преподавания его в школах и использования в литературе. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Félix Morisseau-Leroy (13 March 1912 – 5 September 1998), was a Haitian writer who used Haitian Creole to write poetry and plays, the first significant writer to do so. By 1961 he succeeded in having Creole recognized as an official language of Haiti, after expanding its teaching in schools and use in creative literature. Morisseau also published works on French, Haitian Creole and Haitian French literature. He worked internationally, encouraging the development of national literature in post-colonial Ghana and Senegal. In 1981 he settled in Miami, Florida, where he was influential in uniting the Haitian community around Creole and encouraged its study in academia. (en) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (Moriso Lewa ou Moriso-Léroua en créole haïtien), (13 mars 1912 - 5 septembre 1998), journaliste, enseignant, dramaturge et poète haïtien . Il fut directeur des services de l'Instruction publique au Ministère de l'Éducation d'Haïti. Il promut le créole haïtien comme seconde langue officielle d'Haïti en 1961. Félix Morisseau-Leroy est né le 13 mars 1912 dans la ville de Grand-Gosier près de Jacmel. Il fit ses études à Jacmel où il rencontra Renée qui devint sa femme. En 1940 il poursuivit des études universitaires à New York dans l'Université Columbia. (fr) 펠릭스 모리소 레와(Félix Morisseau-Leroy, 아이티어:Feliks Moriso-Lewa, 1912년 3월 13일 ~ 1998년 9월 5일)는 아이티의 작가이다. 입말로만 머물러 있던 아이티어로 된 시와 극작품을 시도한 첫 작가이며, 1961년 아이티어를 아이티 공용어로 지정하는데 커다란 기여를 하였고, 학교수업, 문학창작에 아이티어가 쓰이도록 힘썼다. 모리소는 아이티어와 프랑스어로 된 작품을 여럿 펴냈다. 자신의 나라인 아이티외에서도 국제적 활동을 펼쳐 식민지를 벗어난 가나와 세네갈등의 아프리카 국가에서 자국문학의 발전을 돕는 활동을 했다. 1981년에는 미국 플로리다주 마이애미에 정착하여 아이티 이주민 공동체의 단결과 아이티어의 학술적 이용을 장려하는 활동을 이어갔다. 모리소가 주도가 된 아이티어 진흥활동을 라고 부른다. (ko) フェリクス・モリソ＝ルロワ (Félix Morisseau-Leroy, ハイチ語: Feliks Moriso-Lewa, 1912年3月13日 - 1998年9月5日) はハイチの教育者・作家、ハイチ語で最初に作品を公表した。ハイチ語を教育に取入れ、ハイチ語とフランス語で作品を公表した。1961年にハイチ語は公用語とされた。モリソはガーナとセネガルにも渡り国民文学の開発を援助しようとした。1981年モリソはマイアミに渡り、ハイチ人コミュニティの統合とハイチ語の学術化を試みた。 (ja) Феликс Мориссо-Леруа (фр. Félix Morisseau-Leroy; 13 марта 1912, , округ , Юго-Восточный департамент Гаити — 5 сентября 1998, Майами, США) — гаитянский писатель, поэт, драматург, писавший на гаитянском креольском языке, журналист, педагог, театральный деятель. Одним из первых начал использовать в литературе гаитянский креольский язык. К 1961 году ему удалось добиться признания креольского языка официальным языком Гаити, преподавания его в школах и использования в литературе. (ru) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (Grand Gosier, 1912ko martxoaren 13a - Miami, 1998ko irailaren 5a) idazle haitiarra eta bertako kreoleraren sustatzailea izan zen. Poesia eta antzerkia kreoleraz idatzi zituen lehenengo pertsona nabaria izan zen, eta bide horretaz hizkuntzari prestigioa eman zion. Izan ere, ordu arte haren herrialdean literaturarako erabiltzen zen hizkuntza bakarra frantsesa zen, beste herri kolonizatu batzuetan gertatu izan den modu berean. Hain zuzen ere, Ghana eta Senegalgo literatura esparruak suspertzen lagundu zuen, deskolonizazioaren garaian. (eu) Felix Morisseau-Leroy (in creolo haitiano Feliks Moriso-Lewa; Grand-Gosier, 13 marzo 1912 – Miami, 5 settembre 1998) è stato uno scrittore haitiano.È stato il primo autore ad utilizzare significativamente il creolo haitiano in maniera pressoché esclusiva nelle proprie opere. È stato il padre del movimento noto come , che ha portato al riconoscimento del creolo haitiano come lingua ufficiale del paese. (it)
rdfs:label Félix Morisseau-Leroy (en) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (eu) Félix Morisseau-Leroy (fr) Felix Morisseau-Leroy (it) 펠릭스 모리소 레와 (ko) フェリクス・モリソ＝ルロワ (ja) Мориссо-Леруа, Феликс (ru)
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