Falcon 9 flight 20 (original) (raw)
Falcon-9-Flug 20 (auch ORBCOMM OG-2 Mission 2 oder kurz ORBCOMM-2) war der 20. Flug einer Rakete des Typs Falcon 9 des US-amerikanischen privaten Raumfahrtunternehmens SpaceX. Der Start fand am 21. Dezember 2015 ab 20:29 Uhr Ortszeit, Eastern Time (22. Dezember, 01:29 Uhr UTC) statt. Im Rahmen des Fluges gelang es erstmals, die erste Stufe einer Rakete, die den größten Teil der Baukosten ausmacht, nach einem Weltraumflug sicher auf der Erdoberfläche landen zu lassen. Sie setzte etwa zehn Minuten nach dem Start in der Nähe des Startplatzes auf; es fand keine Erdumrundung statt.
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| dbo:abstract | Falcon-9-Flug 20 (auch ORBCOMM OG-2 Mission 2 oder kurz ORBCOMM-2) war der 20. Flug einer Rakete des Typs Falcon 9 des US-amerikanischen privaten Raumfahrtunternehmens SpaceX. Der Start fand am 21. Dezember 2015 ab 20:29 Uhr Ortszeit, Eastern Time (22. Dezember, 01:29 Uhr UTC) statt. Im Rahmen des Fluges gelang es erstmals, die erste Stufe einer Rakete, die den größten Teil der Baukosten ausmacht, nach einem Weltraumflug sicher auf der Erdoberfläche landen zu lassen. Sie setzte etwa zehn Minuten nach dem Start in der Nähe des Startplatzes auf; es fand keine Erdumrundung statt. Der kommerzielle Zweck des Raketenstarts war die Platzierung von elf Kommunikations-Satelliten der Firma Orbcomm in einer niederen Erdumlaufbahn, die ebenfalls gelang. Orbcomm betreibt mit diesen ORBCOMM-OG2-Satelliten ein Kommunikationsnetz, das von jedem Punkt der Erde aus Daten von Maschinen weiterleiten kann. Genutzt wird es für Anwendungen wie Containerverfolgung, Maschinenüberwachung oder Messdatenübermittlung. SpaceX hatte bereits am 14. Juli 2014 mit dem zehnten Flug einer Falcon 9 sechs ORBCOMM-OG2-Satelliten in den Weltraum transportiert. (de) Falcon 9 flight 20 (also known as Orbcomm OG2 M2) was a Falcon 9 space launch that occurred on 22 December 2015 at 01:29:00 UTC (21 December, 8:29:00 pm local time). It was the first time that the first stage of an orbital rocket made a successful return and vertical landing. The successful landing of the first stage at Landing Zone 1, near the launch site, was the result of a five-year technology development program to develop a reusable launch system and came on a flight test that followed the primary launch mission. Following separation of the second stage, SpaceX conducted the eighth of its controlled booster descent tests of the spent first stage, the first in which the descent target location was on land, and also the first ever successful landing. Prior to this flight, SpaceX's two previous attempts at a vertical landing and booster recovery ended in failure to recover the rocket. The success of flight 20 marked a significant milestone en route to the company's goal of creating a reusable rocket system that would significantly reduce the cost of launching payloads into orbit. Falcon 9 flight 20 was the first launch of the substantially upgraded Falcon 9 Full Thrust version of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle. It carried 11 Orbcomm-OG2 satellites to Earth orbit. The launch was also notable as it was the first SpaceX launch following the catastrophic failure of a Falcon 9 v1.1 launch vehicle's second stage on Falcon 9 Flight 19 in June 2015. (en) El vuelo n°20 del Falcon 9 (también conocido como Orbcomm OG2 M2) fue un lanzamiento espacial del cohete Falcon 9 realizado el 22 de diciembre de 2015 en el Complejo de lanzamiento espacial 40 en Florida, Estados Unidos, siendo la primera vez que la primera etapa de un cohete orbital logra un retorno exitoso y un . Este vuelo fue el primer lanzamiento del sustancialmente mejorado vehículo Falcon 9 v1.2 Full Thrust y llevó 11 satélites a la órbita Terrestre. El lanzamiento además fue notable por ser el primer lanzamiento de SpaceX tras el fracaso catastrófico de la segunda etapa de su vector Falcon 9 v1.1 en junio de 2015. (es) Voo 20 do Falcon 9 (também conhecido como Orbcomm OG2 M2) foi um lançamento espacial que ocorreu em 22 de dezembro de 2015, às 01:29 UTC (21 de dezembro, 20:29 hora local). Foi a primeira vez que a primeira fase de um foguete orbital retornou à Terra ao aterrissar verticalmente de maneira bem sucedida em Cabo Canaveral, na Flórida, Estados Unidos. O lançamento também foi notável, pois foi o primeiro lançamento da empresa SpaceX após o fracasso catastrófico da segunda etapa, o lançamento do Falcon 9 v1.1 no Voo 19, em junho de 2015. A aterrissagem bem sucedida da primeira fase na aterrissagem Zona 1, perto do local de lançamento, foi o resultado final de um programa de desenvolvimento de tecnologia de cinco anos financiado pela SpaceX e um teste de voo que se seguiu ao lançamento da missão primária. (pt) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Falcon_9_flight_20.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/22/a-day-after-spacex-sticks-its-landing-elon-musk-talks-about-a-city-on-mars/ https://spaceflightnow.com/2015/12/22/round-trip-rocket-flight-gives-spacex-a-trifecta-of-successes/ http://www.spacex.com/news/2015/12/21/background-tonights-launch https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=O5bTbVbe4e4 |
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| dbp:caption | Official patch for Orbcomm-OG2 mission (en) |
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| dbp:name | Falcon 9 flight 20 (en) |
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| dbp:payload | Orbcomm-OG2 × 11 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Falcon-9-Flug 20 (auch ORBCOMM OG-2 Mission 2 oder kurz ORBCOMM-2) war der 20. Flug einer Rakete des Typs Falcon 9 des US-amerikanischen privaten Raumfahrtunternehmens SpaceX. Der Start fand am 21. Dezember 2015 ab 20:29 Uhr Ortszeit, Eastern Time (22. Dezember, 01:29 Uhr UTC) statt. Im Rahmen des Fluges gelang es erstmals, die erste Stufe einer Rakete, die den größten Teil der Baukosten ausmacht, nach einem Weltraumflug sicher auf der Erdoberfläche landen zu lassen. Sie setzte etwa zehn Minuten nach dem Start in der Nähe des Startplatzes auf; es fand keine Erdumrundung statt. (de) Falcon 9 flight 20 (also known as Orbcomm OG2 M2) was a Falcon 9 space launch that occurred on 22 December 2015 at 01:29:00 UTC (21 December, 8:29:00 pm local time). It was the first time that the first stage of an orbital rocket made a successful return and vertical landing. (en) El vuelo n°20 del Falcon 9 (también conocido como Orbcomm OG2 M2) fue un lanzamiento espacial del cohete Falcon 9 realizado el 22 de diciembre de 2015 en el Complejo de lanzamiento espacial 40 en Florida, Estados Unidos, siendo la primera vez que la primera etapa de un cohete orbital logra un retorno exitoso y un . Este vuelo fue el primer lanzamiento del sustancialmente mejorado vehículo Falcon 9 v1.2 Full Thrust y llevó 11 satélites a la órbita Terrestre. (es) Voo 20 do Falcon 9 (também conhecido como Orbcomm OG2 M2) foi um lançamento espacial que ocorreu em 22 de dezembro de 2015, às 01:29 UTC (21 de dezembro, 20:29 hora local). Foi a primeira vez que a primeira fase de um foguete orbital retornou à Terra ao aterrissar verticalmente de maneira bem sucedida em Cabo Canaveral, na Flórida, Estados Unidos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Falcon 9 flight 20 (en) Falcon-9-Flug 20 (de) Falcon 9 Vuelo 20 (es) Voo 20 do Falcon 9 (pt) |
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