Fang Xianjue (original) (raw)

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Fang Xianjue (simplified Chinese: 方先觉; traditional Chinese: 方先覺) was a Republic of China general who fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War. He was born in a small Jiangsu (now in Suzhou, Anhui) village gentry family in 1903. After studying with the village tutor, he went to Xuzhou Provincial High School, and later studied at the Nanjing 1st Industrial School, then later went to National Central University (later renamed Nanjing University in mainland China and reinstated in Taiwan). After completing his formal education, he decided to attend Whampoa Military Academy and graduated class of 1926. He started as a platoon leader in the National Revolutionary Army (NRA), and got promoted to the rank of army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After KMT lost the Chinese Civil War, he relocated with the Nationalists to Taiwan and later became the deputy commander of the NRA army group in charge of defending the Pescadores Islands. General Fang personally participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Changde, and the Battle of Changsha. He retired from the military in 1968 and died in 1983. (en)
方先覺（1903年11月22日－1983年3月3日），字子珊。抗日著名將領，抗日戰爭重要領導軍官，黃埔軍校第三期步兵科畢業，中華民國陸軍二级上將。江苏省萧县欄杆區方家寨（今安徽省宿州市埇桥区栏杆镇方家寨）人。帶領國民革命軍第十軍堅守衡陽四十七天，為抗日戰爭立下汗馬功勞，榮獲青天白日勳章。曾任國民革命軍第十軍軍長、集團軍副總司令、第一軍團副司令、聯合勤務總司令研究督察主任委員、澎湖防衛副司令官等等。 1945年2月，方先覺所率第十軍所屬各師師長均獲頒中華民國青天白日勳章，使得第十軍成為中華民國建軍至今唯一一個師長以上將官共獲得四座中華民國青天白日勳章的部隊。第一屆（1947）國民大會江蘇省代表。 1949年至台灣擔任軍職，曾任澎湖防衛司令部副司令官、第一軍團副司令、聯合勤務總司令部研究督察委員會主任委員等職，1968年，方先覺退役，1983年在台北病逝。[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (zh)

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Xiao County, Jiangsu (en)

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General Fang Xianjue (en)

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方先觉 (en)

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方先觉 (en)

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方先覺（1903年11月22日－1983年3月3日），字子珊。抗日著名將領，抗日戰爭重要領導軍官，黃埔軍校第三期步兵科畢業，中華民國陸軍二级上將。江苏省萧县欄杆區方家寨（今安徽省宿州市埇桥区栏杆镇方家寨）人。帶領國民革命軍第十軍堅守衡陽四十七天，為抗日戰爭立下汗馬功勞，榮獲青天白日勳章。曾任國民革命軍第十軍軍長、集團軍副總司令、第一軍團副司令、聯合勤務總司令研究督察主任委員、澎湖防衛副司令官等等。 1945年2月，方先覺所率第十軍所屬各師師長均獲頒中華民國青天白日勳章，使得第十軍成為中華民國建軍至今唯一一個師長以上將官共獲得四座中華民國青天白日勳章的部隊。第一屆（1947）國民大會江蘇省代表。 1949年至台灣擔任軍職，曾任澎湖防衛司令部副司令官、第一軍團副司令、聯合勤務總司令部研究督察委員會主任委員等職，1968年，方先覺退役，1983年在台北病逝。[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (zh)
Fang Xianjue (simplified Chinese: 方先觉; traditional Chinese: 方先覺) was a Republic of China general who fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War. He was born in a small Jiangsu (now in Suzhou, Anhui) village gentry family in 1903. After studying with the village tutor, he went to Xuzhou Provincial High School, and later studied at the Nanjing 1st Industrial School, then later went to National Central University (later renamed Nanjing University in mainland China and reinstated in Taiwan). After completing his formal education, he decided to attend Whampoa Military Academy and graduated class of 1926. (en)

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方先觉 (zh)

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