Farmers' suicides in India (original) (raw)
- انتحار المزارعين في الهند ظاهرة منتشرة تتمثل بانتحار الأشخاص الذين يعتمدون على الزراعة كمصدر أساسي للرزق. أحصى المكتب الوطني لسجلات الجرائم 13754 حالة انتحار بين المزارعين. وتتراوح نسبة المزارعين المنتحرين في الهند خلال السنوات العشر الماضية (منذ عام 2005) بين 1.4 و 1.8 من كل 100,0000 شخص. ويعتبر الهند بلدا زراعيا، إذ يستفيد حوالي 60% من سكانه بطريقة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة من قطاع الزراعة. ويشكل انتحار المزارعين 11.2% من مجموع حالات الانتحار في الهند.طرح الناشطون والباحثون نظريات متناقضة حول أسباب انتحار المزارعين، كارتباطها بالرياح الموسمية والضغوط الناتجة عن تراكم الديون والسياسات الحكومية والصحة النفسية العامة والمشاكل الشخصية والعائلية. (ar)
- Farmer suicides in India refers to the national catastrophe of farmers committing suicide since the 1970s, due to their inability to repay loans mostly taken from private landlords and banks.NCRB data shows that the incidence of farmer suicides has remained high in the 6 years between 2014 and 2020. 5,600 farmers committed suicide in 2014, and 5,500 farmers committed suicide in 2020. If you add agri labourers to the 2020 number, the number of suicides rises to over 10,600.(CNBC report August 12, 2022) The National Crime Records Bureau of India reported that a total of 296,438 Indian farmers had committed suicide between 1995-2014. Out of these, 60,750 farmer suicides were in the state of Maharashtra since 1995 and the remaining in Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, all states with loose financial and entry regulations. Earlier, governments had reported varying figures, from 5,650 farmer suicides in 2014 to the highest number of farmer suicides in 2004 of 18,241. The farmer's suicide rate in India had ranged between 1.4 and 1.8 per 100,000 total population, over a 10-year period through 2005, however, the figures in 2017 and 2018 showed an average of more than 10 suicides daily or 5760 suicides per year. There are accusations of states manipulating the data on farmer suicides, hence the real figures could be even higher. India is an agrarian country with around 70% of its people depending directly or indirectly upon agriculture. Agriculture had 15.4% share in economy of India in year 2017. Around 41.49% of total labor are associated with agriculture in year 2020. Farmer suicides account for 11.2% of all suicides in India. Activists and scholars have offered a number of conflicting reasons for farmer suicides, such as anti farmer laws, high debt burdens, poor government policies, corruption in subsidies, crop failure, mental health, personal issues and family problems. Farmers' income rose by 30 per cent while their debt surged around 58 per cent between 2013 and 2019. As a result, farmers' debt as a percentage of their annual income shot up by 13 percentage points, according to latest data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (en)
- Le phénomène des suicides de paysans en Inde, souvent du fait de leur incapacité à rembourser les prêts qu'ils avaient contractés, a attiré l'attention depuis les années 1990, même si le taux de suicide des paysans est en réalité plus faible que celui de l’ensemble de la population. Le (en) y consacre un chapitre de son rapport annuel depuis 2014. En 2014, un total de 5 650 paysans indiens se sont suicidés, soit 4,3 % des 133 266 suicides dans la population globale indienne. Les États du centre et de l'Ouest de l'Inde représentent 90 % de ces suicides de paysans : 2 568 dans l'État du Maharashtra, 898 en Telangana, 826 en Madhya Pradesh, 443 en Chhattisgarh et 321 en Karnataka. L'Inde est un pays agraire dont environ 70 % de la population dépend directement ou indirectement de l'agriculture. Des militants et des érudits ont présenté un certain nombre de raisons contradictoires aux suicides de paysans, telles qu'un lourd endettement, des politiques gouvernementales médiocres, la corruption liée aux subventions, les mauvaises récoltes, la santé mentale publique[Quoi ?], des problèmes personnels ou des problèmes familiaux. (fr)
- 印度是一個,約60%的人口直接或間接地依賴於農業謀生。農民自殺佔印度所有自殺的11.2%,學者認為他們自殺是因為農作物因天氣而失收、債務負擔高昂、政府政策影響生計、個人心理健康和家庭問題等因素。2012年,的統計數字指該年印度有13,754名農民自殺。 (zh)
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- 印度是一個,約60%的人口直接或間接地依賴於農業謀生。農民自殺佔印度所有自殺的11.2%,學者認為他們自殺是因為農作物因天氣而失收、債務負擔高昂、政府政策影響生計、個人心理健康和家庭問題等因素。2012年,的統計數字指該年印度有13,754名農民自殺。 (zh)
- انتحار المزارعين في الهند ظاهرة منتشرة تتمثل بانتحار الأشخاص الذين يعتمدون على الزراعة كمصدر أساسي للرزق. أحصى المكتب الوطني لسجلات الجرائم 13754 حالة انتحار بين المزارعين. وتتراوح نسبة المزارعين المنتحرين في الهند خلال السنوات العشر الماضية (منذ عام 2005) بين 1.4 و 1.8 من كل 100,0000 شخص. (ar)
- Farmer suicides in India refers to the national catastrophe of farmers committing suicide since the 1970s, due to their inability to repay loans mostly taken from private landlords and banks.NCRB data shows that the incidence of farmer suicides has remained high in the 6 years between 2014 and 2020. 5,600 farmers committed suicide in 2014, and 5,500 farmers committed suicide in 2020. If you add agri labourers to the 2020 number, the number of suicides rises to over 10,600.(CNBC report August 12, 2022) (en)
- Le phénomène des suicides de paysans en Inde, souvent du fait de leur incapacité à rembourser les prêts qu'ils avaient contractés, a attiré l'attention depuis les années 1990, même si le taux de suicide des paysans est en réalité plus faible que celui de l’ensemble de la population. (fr)
- Farmers' suicides in India (en)
- انتحار المزارعين في الهند (ar)
- Suicides de paysans en Inde (fr)
- 印度農民自殺問題 (zh)
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