Fazenda Ibicaba (original) (raw)
The Ibicaba Farm (in Portuguese: Fazenda Ibicaba) is one of the most known farms of Brazil. Established in 1817 by senator Nicolau Vergueiro, it was widely known as one of the most macabre symbols of slavery in the province of São Paulo. Afterwards, it became a pioneer in the replacement of the African enslaved by European immigrants' labour and in the use of the steam engine, cart and plough. The Ibicaba has also served as a military headquarters during the Paraguayan War, receiving the Emperor Dom Pedro II, princess Isabel and her husband, the count Gaston of Eu. In the 19th century, it was the stage of a revolt of the European immigrants that worked there, led by Thomas Davatz, a Swiss immigrant. The revolt exposed to the European authorities the conditions in which their former citizen
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| dbo:abstract | Ibicaba ist ein Landgut (auch Plantage oder brasilianisch Fazenda) in der Gemeinde , seit 1948 unabhängig von Limeira im Bundesstaat São Paulo in Brasilien. Der Name Ibicaba bedeutet fruchtbare Erde und leitet sich her von der Eingeborenensprache Tupi (ibi = ‚Erde/Boden‘; caba = ‚fett‘ oder ‚fruchtbar‘). Das Landgut Ibicaba wurde 1817 gegründet. Zunächst war es im Besitz des Senators Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro bis zu dessen Tod 1859. Es war von historischer Bedeutung für Aktivitäten und Ereignissen in der Region und der Geschichte Brasiliens, zum Beispiel: * 1828 der Anbau von Kaffee in der Region Limeiras * die von Privaten subventionierte Einwanderung ins Land, das heißt, die Anstellung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte, während die Landarbeiter Brasiliens damals noch mehrheitlich Sklaven waren. * ab 1847 der Gebrauch des Pfluges auf brasilianischem Boden * um 1850 der Einsatz von Maschinen, die mit Dampfmotoren angetrieben wurden Das Landgut Ibicaba umfasst ungefähr 222 Hektar, was verglichen mit den großen Landgütern der Region, die über 500 bis 700 Hektar verfügen, ein kleines Landgut darstellt. Heute wird hauptsächlich Zuckerrohr angebaut. Doch einige Installationen aus der Zeit des Kaffeeanbaus haben sich erhalten und werden heute als Touristenattraktion genutzt. Ibicaba gehört zu den Landgütern der Umgebung mit den meisten Besuchern. (de) The Ibicaba Farm (in Portuguese: Fazenda Ibicaba) is one of the most known farms of Brazil. Established in 1817 by senator Nicolau Vergueiro, it was widely known as one of the most macabre symbols of slavery in the province of São Paulo. Afterwards, it became a pioneer in the replacement of the African enslaved by European immigrants' labour and in the use of the steam engine, cart and plough. The Ibicaba has also served as a military headquarters during the Paraguayan War, receiving the Emperor Dom Pedro II, princess Isabel and her husband, the count Gaston of Eu. In the 19th century, it was the stage of a revolt of the European immigrants that worked there, led by Thomas Davatz, a Swiss immigrant. The revolt exposed to the European authorities the conditions in which their former citizens lived in Brazil. By 1882, Italian immigration to Brazil grew significantly, encouraging the aftermost massive immigration of Italians to the whole state of São Paulo, including its capital. In 1890, the farm was bought by the Levy family, and then reduced thanks to the allotment and inheritance conditions. In 1975, the farm was sold to the Carvalhaes family, who still own it today. Since the 1990s, it's being used as a museum and tourist site. (en) A Fazenda Ibicaba, propriedade do Senador Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro até sua morte, em 1859, localiza-se no município de Cordeirópolis, emancipado em 1948 de Limeira, Estado de São Paulo, no Brasil. O nome "Ibicaba" significa terra fértil, e vem da língua indígena tupi (ibi = terra; caba = gorda ou fértil). A fazenda foi aberta em 1817, tendo sido pioneira em várias atividades e eventos importantes para a região e também na história brasileira. A exemplo, podemos citar: * na plantação de café da região de Limeira (1828); * na imigração subvencionada por particulares no país, ou seja, na contratação de mão-de-obra assalariada estrangeira, quando os trabalhadores rurais do Brasil ainda eram majoritariamente escravos. * no uso do arado em terras brasileiras, a partir de 1847 * no emprego de maquinários movidos a vapor, iniciada por volta de 1850 A Fazenda Ibicaba se estende por cerca de 222 hectares, uma área pequena se comparada com as grandes propriedades da região, que variam entre 500 e 700 hectares. Hoje seu principal cultivo é cana-de-açúcar, mas as instalações remanescentes do período cafeeiro ainda são exploradas como atração turística, sendo, atualmente, uma das fazendas mais visitadas nas redondezas. (pt) |
| dbo:buildingStartDate | 1817 |
| dbo:country | dbr:Brazil |
| dbo:location | dbr:Limeira dbr:São_Paulo_(state) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fazenda_Ibicaba.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 41961880 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2499 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1071520702 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cart dbr:Brazil dbc:Historic_sites_in_Brazil dbr:Limeira dbr:Steam_engine dbr:Nicolau_Pereira_de_Campos_Vergueiro dbr:Paraguayan_War dbr:Prince_Gaston,_Count_of_Eu dbr:Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil dbc:Wars_involving_Brazil dbr:São_Paulo_(state) dbc:Slavery_in_Brazil dbc:Limeira dbr:Plough dbr:Portuguese_language dbr:São_Paulo_(city) dbr:Dom_Pedro_II dbr:Portuguese_Colonial_architecture |
| dbp:caption | The hangar of the Ibicaba farm. (en) |
| dbp:constructionStartDate | 1817 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:locationCountry | dbr:Brazil |
| dbp:locationTown | dbr:Limeira dbr:São_Paulo_(state) |
| dbp:name | The Ibicaba (en) |
| dbp:style | dbr:Portuguese_Colonial_architecture |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Brazil-struct-stub dbt:Coord_missing dbt:Infobox_building dbt:Short_description dbt:Brazil-hist-stub |
| dct:subject | dbc:Historic_sites_in_Brazil dbc:Wars_involving_Brazil dbc:Slavery_in_Brazil dbc:Limeira |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41176 dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Building yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | The Ibicaba Farm (in Portuguese: Fazenda Ibicaba) is one of the most known farms of Brazil. Established in 1817 by senator Nicolau Vergueiro, it was widely known as one of the most macabre symbols of slavery in the province of São Paulo. Afterwards, it became a pioneer in the replacement of the African enslaved by European immigrants' labour and in the use of the steam engine, cart and plough. The Ibicaba has also served as a military headquarters during the Paraguayan War, receiving the Emperor Dom Pedro II, princess Isabel and her husband, the count Gaston of Eu. In the 19th century, it was the stage of a revolt of the European immigrants that worked there, led by Thomas Davatz, a Swiss immigrant. The revolt exposed to the European authorities the conditions in which their former citizen (en) Ibicaba ist ein Landgut (auch Plantage oder brasilianisch Fazenda) in der Gemeinde , seit 1948 unabhängig von Limeira im Bundesstaat São Paulo in Brasilien. Der Name Ibicaba bedeutet fruchtbare Erde und leitet sich her von der Eingeborenensprache Tupi (ibi = ‚Erde/Boden‘; caba = ‚fett‘ oder ‚fruchtbar‘). Das Landgut Ibicaba wurde 1817 gegründet. Zunächst war es im Besitz des Senators Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro bis zu dessen Tod 1859. Es war von historischer Bedeutung für Aktivitäten und Ereignissen in der Region und der Geschichte Brasiliens, zum Beispiel: (de) A Fazenda Ibicaba, propriedade do Senador Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro até sua morte, em 1859, localiza-se no município de Cordeirópolis, emancipado em 1948 de Limeira, Estado de São Paulo, no Brasil. O nome "Ibicaba" significa terra fértil, e vem da língua indígena tupi (ibi = terra; caba = gorda ou fértil). A fazenda foi aberta em 1817, tendo sido pioneira em várias atividades e eventos importantes para a região e também na história brasileira. A exemplo, podemos citar: (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ibicaba (de) Fazenda Ibicaba (en) Fazenda Ibicaba (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fazenda Ibicaba wikidata:Fazenda Ibicaba dbpedia-de:Fazenda Ibicaba dbpedia-pt:Fazenda Ibicaba https://global.dbpedia.org/id/7s9P |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fazenda_Ibicaba?oldid=1071520702&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fazenda_Ibicaba.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fazenda_Ibicaba |
| foaf:name | The Ibicaba (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Limeira dbr:Nicolau_Pereira_de_Campos_Vergueiro |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fazenda_Ibicaba |
