| dbo:abstract |
كان مشروع الفن الفيدرالي (1935-1943) عبارة عن برنامج الصفقة الجديدة لتمويل الفنون المرئية في الولايات المتحدة. تحت إشراف المدير الوطني هولجر كاهيل، كان واحدًا من خمسة المشاروع الفدرالي الاول برعاية (WPA)، وأكبر المشاريع الفنية للصفقة الجديدة. تم إنشاؤه ليس كنشاط ثقافي، ولكن كتدبير إغاثة لتوظيف الفنانين والحرفيين لإنشاء الجداريات واللوحات والنحت والفن الجرافيكي والملصقات والتصوير الفوتوغرافي وتصميم المسرح والمناظر الطبيعية والفنون والحرف اليدوية. أنشأ مشروع WPA الفيدرالي للفنون أكثر من 100 مركزًا فنيًا مجتمعيًا في جميع أنحاء البلاد، وأجرى أبحاثًا وتوثيقًا للتصميم الأمريكي، وقام بتكليف مجموعة كبيرة من الفن العام دون قيود على المحتوى أو الموضوع، واستمر في دعم حوالي 10000 فنان وعامل حرفي خلال فترة الكساد الكبير. (ar) The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the largest of the New Deal art projects. It was created not as a cultural activity, but as a relief measure to employ artists and artisans to create murals, easel paintings, sculpture, graphic art, posters, photography, theatre scenic design, and arts and crafts. The WPA Federal Art Project established more than 100 community art centers throughout the country, researched and documented American design, commissioned a significant body of public art without restriction to content or subject matter, and sustained some 10,000 artists and craft workers during the Great Depression. According to American Heritage, “Something like 400,000 easel paintings, murals, prints, posters, and renderings were produced by WPA artists during the eight years of the project’s existence, virtually free of government pressure to control subject matter, interpretation, or style.” (en) Le Federal Art Project (FAP, en français Projet fédéral d'art) est un projet américain concernant les arts visuels, développé dans le cadre de la Works Progress Administration et du New Deal, pendant la Grande Dépression, afin de stimuler la création d'emplois dans le monde de l'art. Il est créé le 29 août 1935 et prend fin le 30 juin 1943. Crédité d'au moins 200 000 œuvres distinctes, les artistes du FAP fabriquent principalement des affiches, des peintures murales et des peintures. Certaines œuvres figurent encore parmi les plus significatives de l'art public dans ce pays. Le programme ne fait aucune distinction entre arts figuratif et non figuratif. L'abstraction n'ayant pas encore gagné la faveur du public dans les années 1930 et 1940, il est pratiquement invendable. C'est pourquoi le programme soutient des artistes emblématiques comme Jackson Pollock, avant que leurs œuvres puissent être une source de revenus. Les principaux objectifs du FAP sont d'employer des artistes désœuvrés et de fournir des œuvres d'art pour les bâtiments publics non fédéraux tels que les écoles, les hôpitaux ou les bibliothèques. Le travail est divisé en production artistique, enseignement des arts et recherche en art. Le principal résultat du groupe de recherche en art est l'Index of American Design, une étude exhaustive de la culture matérielle américaine. Le FAP est l'une des séries de plus courte durée des programmes d'arts plastiques à l'époque de la Grande Dépression, qui comprend également la Section of Painting and Sculpture et les Public Works of Art Project (lesquels, contrairement au FAP, exploités par la WPA, sont utilisés par le département du Trésor des États-Unis). (fr) 連邦美術計画（れんぽうびじゅつけいかく、Federal Art Project 、フェデラル・アート・プロジェクトとも訳される。略称FAP）は、アメリカ合衆国の連邦政府公共事業促進局が1930年代に打ち出した芸術家支援計画のひとつ。 (ja) Il Federal Art Project era un programma del New Deal, perdurato fra il 29 agosto 1935 al 30 giugno 1943, mirato a stipendiare i creatori di arti visive negli Stati Uniti d'America reduci dai danni economici causati dalla grande depressione. (it) Het Federal Art Project (FAP) was een Amerikaans banenproject van de New Deal ten tijde van de Grote Depressie in de jaren dertig van de 20e eeuw, specifiek gericht op kunstenaars. Het FAP werd gestart op 29 augustus 1935, en opgeheven op 30 juni 1943 als gevolg van de oorlogsinspanningen. Er namen 48 staten aan deel. Er werden ruim 5000 banen voor kunstenaars geschapen en ruim 225.000 kunstwerken kwamen door het Federal Art Project tot stand. (nl) Federal Art Project var bildkonstdelen av den amerikanska myndigheten Works Progress Administrations program för ökade arbetstillfällen, som genomfördes under Stora depressionen. Federal Art Project påbörjades i augusti 1935 och pågick ända till i juni 1943. Den anses ha stått för tillkomsten av över 200.000 konstverk: affischer, målningar och muralmålningar. Det främsta ändamålet för Federal Art Project var att anställa arbetslösa konstnärer och ge dem arbetsuppgifter för offentliga byggnader som skolor, sjukhus och bibliotek. I projektet ingick stöd till konstproduktion, utbildning i konstämnen och forskning om konst. Beträffande forskning var det främsta resultatet Index of American Design, en mycket stor undersökning av amerikansk föremålskultur. (sv) Федеральный художественный проект (иногда Федеральный проект развития искусств; англ. Federal Art Project, FAP) — американская программа государственного финансирования изобразительного искусства, являвшаяся частью «Нового курса» Франклина Рузвельта; продолжалась с 1935 по 1943 год; главой проекта, финансировавшегося Управлением общественных работ (WPA), являлся куратор Хольгер Кэхилл (Holger Cahill); проект входил в число пяти федеральных проектов, направленных на поддержку деятелей культуры (Federal Project Number One). В рамках данного художественного проекта, WPA создала более 100 художественных центров по всей территории США, поддержав во время Великой депрессии около 10 тысяч художников и ремесленников. (ru) |
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1943-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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dbr:Washington_(state) |
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http://www.newdealartregistry.org/Home.html https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/23630 http://www.louisschanker.info/wpa.htm http://www.gsa.gov/graphics/admin/recovering_americas_art.swf http://www.wpamurals.com/ http://www.postersforthepeople.com/ http://livingnewdeal.org/ http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5100/ http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html https://archive.is/20121205075827/http:/www.wpamurals.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20111204031948/http:/www.americanabstractartists.org/history/wpamurals/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024014/http:/www.gsa.gov/graphics/admin/recovering_americas_art.swf https://www.amazon.com/Federal-Project-Creation-Middlebrow-Culture/dp/025203421X/ http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467 https://web.archive.org/web/20110824093907/http:/americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2009/1934/ |
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Eleanor Roosevelt at the dedication of the South Side Community Art Center, Chicago, Illinois (en) Class at the Harlem Community Art Center (en) Curry County Art Center, Gold Beach, Oregon (en) American design exhibit at the Roswell Museum and Art Center, Roswell, New Mexico (en) Oklahoma Art Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (en) Poster for the opening of the Mason City Art Center, Mason City, Iowa (en) Poster for the open house of the Greensboro Art Center, Greensboro, North Carolina (en) Jacksonville Negro Art Center, Jacksonville, Florida (en) Poster summarizing Federal Art Project employment and activities (en) Children's art class at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota (en) The Workers , a wall hanging created by Florence Kawa for the Milwaukee Handicraft Project, was presented to Eleanor Roosevelt (en) Poster for the Harlem Community Art Center, New York City (en) |
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WPA Federal Art Center at the Municipal Auditorium in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - NARA - 196145.tif (en) WPA Art Center in Gold Beach, Oregon - NARA - 196006.tif (en) Eleanor-Roosevelt-South-Side-Art-Center-1941.jpg (en) Florence-Kawa-The-Workers-1935.jpg (en) Greensboro-Art-Center-Poster.jpg (en) Harlem-Art-Center-Poster.jpg (en) Mason-City-Art-Center-Poster.jpg (en) Federal-Art-Project-Employment-and-Activities-1936.jpg (en) Roswell-Art-Center.jpg (en) Students-Harlem-Community-Art-Center-1938.jpg (en) Walker-Art-Center-class-1941.jpg (en) Music in Paint, Jacksonville, Florida Negro Federal Gallery - NARA - 196010.tif (en) |
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Eagle and palette design regarded as the logo of the Federal Art Project (en) |
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Federal Art Project (en) |
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Returning America’s Art to America, General Services Administration (en) |
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كان مشروع الفن الفيدرالي (1935-1943) عبارة عن برنامج الصفقة الجديدة لتمويل الفنون المرئية في الولايات المتحدة. تحت إشراف المدير الوطني هولجر كاهيل، كان واحدًا من خمسة المشاروع الفدرالي الاول برعاية (WPA)، وأكبر المشاريع الفنية للصفقة الجديدة. تم إنشاؤه ليس كنشاط ثقافي، ولكن كتدبير إغاثة لتوظيف الفنانين والحرفيين لإنشاء الجداريات واللوحات والنحت والفن الجرافيكي والملصقات والتصوير الفوتوغرافي وتصميم المسرح والمناظر الطبيعية والفنون والحرف اليدوية. أنشأ مشروع WPA الفيدرالي للفنون أكثر من 100 مركزًا فنيًا مجتمعيًا في جميع أنحاء البلاد، وأجرى أبحاثًا وتوثيقًا للتصميم الأمريكي، وقام بتكليف مجموعة كبيرة من الفن العام دون قيود على المحتوى أو الموضوع، واستمر في دعم حوالي 10000 فنان وعامل حرفي خلال فترة الكساد الكبير. (ar) 連邦美術計画（れんぽうびじゅつけいかく、Federal Art Project 、フェデラル・アート・プロジェクトとも訳される。略称FAP）は、アメリカ合衆国の連邦政府公共事業促進局が1930年代に打ち出した芸術家支援計画のひとつ。 (ja) Il Federal Art Project era un programma del New Deal, perdurato fra il 29 agosto 1935 al 30 giugno 1943, mirato a stipendiare i creatori di arti visive negli Stati Uniti d'America reduci dai danni economici causati dalla grande depressione. (it) Het Federal Art Project (FAP) was een Amerikaans banenproject van de New Deal ten tijde van de Grote Depressie in de jaren dertig van de 20e eeuw, specifiek gericht op kunstenaars. Het FAP werd gestart op 29 augustus 1935, en opgeheven op 30 juni 1943 als gevolg van de oorlogsinspanningen. Er namen 48 staten aan deel. Er werden ruim 5000 banen voor kunstenaars geschapen en ruim 225.000 kunstwerken kwamen door het Federal Art Project tot stand. (nl) Федеральный художественный проект (иногда Федеральный проект развития искусств; англ. Federal Art Project, FAP) — американская программа государственного финансирования изобразительного искусства, являвшаяся частью «Нового курса» Франклина Рузвельта; продолжалась с 1935 по 1943 год; главой проекта, финансировавшегося Управлением общественных работ (WPA), являлся куратор Хольгер Кэхилл (Holger Cahill); проект входил в число пяти федеральных проектов, направленных на поддержку деятелей культуры (Federal Project Number One). В рамках данного художественного проекта, WPA создала более 100 художественных центров по всей территории США, поддержав во время Великой депрессии около 10 тысяч художников и ремесленников. (ru) The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the largest of the New Deal art projects. It was created not as a cultural activity, but as a relief measure to employ artists and artisans to create murals, easel paintings, sculpture, graphic art, posters, photography, theatre scenic design, and arts and crafts. The WPA Federal Art Project established more than 100 community art centers throughout the country, researched and documented American design, commissioned a significant body of public art without restriction to content or subject matter, and sustained some 10,000 artists and c (en) Le Federal Art Project (FAP, en français Projet fédéral d'art) est un projet américain concernant les arts visuels, développé dans le cadre de la Works Progress Administration et du New Deal, pendant la Grande Dépression, afin de stimuler la création d'emplois dans le monde de l'art. Il est créé le 29 août 1935 et prend fin le 30 juin 1943. Crédité d'au moins 200 000 œuvres distinctes, les artistes du FAP fabriquent principalement des affiches, des peintures murales et des peintures. Certaines œuvres figurent encore parmi les plus significatives de l'art public dans ce pays. (fr) Federal Art Project var bildkonstdelen av den amerikanska myndigheten Works Progress Administrations program för ökade arbetstillfällen, som genomfördes under Stora depressionen. Federal Art Project påbörjades i augusti 1935 och pågick ända till i juni 1943. Den anses ha stått för tillkomsten av över 200.000 konstverk: affischer, målningar och muralmålningar. (sv) |
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Federal Art Project (en) مشروع الفنون الفيدرالية (ar) Federal Art Project (fr) Federal Art Project (it) 連邦美術計画 (ja) Federal Art Project (nl) Федеральный художественный проект (ru) Federal Art Project (sv) |
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