Fedot Alekseyevich Popov (original) (raw)
Fedot Alekséievitx Popov (rus: Федот Алексеевич Попов, també Fedot Alekséiev, rus: Федот Алексеев, anomenat el kholmogorià (Холмогорец), pel seu lloc de naixement a Kholmogori, en una data indeterminada i mort entre el 1648 i el 1654, va ser un explorador rus que va organitzar la primera expedició europea a través de l'estret de Bering junt a Semion Dejniov.
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| dbo:abstract | Fedot Alekséievitx Popov (rus: Федот Алексеевич Попов, també Fedot Alekséiev, rus: Федот Алексеев, anomenat el kholmogorià (Холмогорец), pel seu lloc de naixement a Kholmogori, en una data indeterminada i mort entre el 1648 i el 1654, va ser un explorador rus que va organitzar la primera expedició europea a través de l'estret de Bering junt a Semion Dejniov. (ca) Fjodot Alexejev Popov (rusky Федот Алексеевич Попов) (? Cholmogory - 1648 až 1654? Kamčatka) byl ruský lovec, kupec a průzkumník, který organizoval první evropskou expedici přes Beringův průliv a objevil Kamčatku. (cs) Fedot Alexejewitsch Popow (russisch Федот Алексеевич Попов; * 17. Jahrhundert in Cholmogory; † 17. Jahrhundert) war ein russischer Kaufmann, Unternehmer und Polarforscher. (de) Fedot Alekséyev Popov (en ruso, Федот Алексеевич Попов, también Fedot Alekséyev (Федот Алексеев); apodado el Jolmogoriano (Холмогорец), por su lugar de nacimiento (Jolmogory), fecha de nacimiento desconocida, muerto entre 1648 y 1654) fue un explorador ruso que organizó la primera expedición europea a través del estrecho de Bering que compartió con Semión Dezhniov. (es) Fedot Alekseyevich Popov (Russian: Федот Алексеевич Попов, also Fedot Alekseyev, Russian: Федот Алексеев; nickname Kholmogorian, Russian: Холмогорец, for his place of birth (Kholmogory), date of birth unknown, died between 1648 and 1654) was a Russian explorer who organized the first European expedition through the Bering Strait. He was normally known as Fedot Alekseyev. Only a few sources call him the son of Popov. He was from Kholmogory and the agent of Alexey Usov who was a member of the Gostinaya Sotnya, the highest merchant guild in Moscow. (Some time between 1647 and 1653 Usov petitioned to have Fedot apprehended on the grounds that Usov had sent him to Siberia with 3,500 rubles worth of goods and he had not reported back for eight years.) He went to Siberia in 1639. Moving east, he was at Tyumen, Tobolsk, Tomsk, Yeniseisk (1641) and Yakutsk(1642). In 1642 he joined a group of about 100 men under Ivan Rebrov who went down the Lena to the sea and up the Olenyok River to the west. Fedot had 29 men under him. Two years later they were defeated by the local Tungus and fled down the river. Fedot and some of his companions sailed east to the Kolyma River. When he arrived at Srednekolymsk in 1645 he had 12 men with him and, probably, his Yakut concubine. Hearing of a rich 'Pogycha River' somewhere to the east, he organized an expedition to find it. Since he was not a service-man, Semyon Dezhnev was called in as the official leader. In June 1647 he sailed down the river to the Arctic with 50 men in four koches but they were forced to turn back due to thick ice. Next year they tried again. For a fuller account see Semyon Dezhnev. Sometime in September he rounded the northeastern tip of Asia and entered the Pacific Ocean. On September 20, 1648 (old style, September 30 in our calendar) he was wounded in a fight with the Chukchis. About the first of October (o.s) a storm separated Fedot's and Dezhnev's boats and we lose track of him. In 1653/54 Dezhnev captured his Yakut woman from the Koryaks. She said that Fedot died of scurvy, some of his companions were killed by the Koryaks and the rest fled in small boats to an unknown fate. From the location of the woman's capture, it is likely that his boat was wrecked somewhere not far south of Anadyr Estuary. Dezhnev is usually called the first European to reach the Bering Strait since he was the formal leader and left most of the documents, but Fedot Alexeyev organized the expedition and may have been more important than the few surviving documents indicate. The Fedotov Legend: When, in 1697, Vladimir Atlasov reached Kamchatka, he heard that other Russians had been there first. The natives said that a certain 'Fedotov' and his men had lived on the Nikul River, a tributary to the Kamchatka River, and had married local women. The ruins of their huts could still be seen. The natives thought they were gods or demons and left them alone, but when they saw one Russian kill another, they changed their minds. The Russians were attacked and fled, some going west to the sea of Okhotsk. All were killed, some by the Kamchadals, some by the Koryaks. There have been four answers as to the identity of Fedotov: 1. * Gerhardt Friedrich Müller thought he was probably Fedot's son, but offered no evidence. 2. * Stepan Krasheninnikov thought he was Fedot himself and tried to reconcile this with the Yakut woman's story. Other versions of Fedotov=Fedot have been tried. 3. * He may have been one of the lost men from the Dezhnev or some other expedition. In Siberia at this time there was a Vas'ka Fedotov, a few people who used Fedotov as a patronymic and various Fedors and so on whose names could have been garbled. 4. * He was some other Russian who does not appear in the surviving records. About all we can say is that some Russians reached Kamchatka in the second half of the 17th century and died there. Who they were is a matter of speculation. (en) Fedot Alexeïev Popov (en russe : Федот Алексеевич Попов), est un explorateur russe du XVIIe siècle, organisateur de la première expédition européenne à travers le détroit de Béring . (fr) Fedot Alekseevič Popov (in russo: Федот Алексеевич Попов?, noto anche come Fedot Alekseev, in russo: Федот Алексеев?, e soprannominato Cholmogorec, in russo: Холмогорец?, dalla sua città natale, Cholmogory; data di nascita sconosciuta – morto tra il 1648 e il 1654) è stato un esploratore russo che organizzò la prima spedizione europea attraverso lo stretto di Bering. Era noto generalmente come Fedot Alekseev; solo poche fonti lo indicano come figlio di Popov. Originario di Cholmogory, era agente di Alexey Usov, uno dei membri della Gostinaya Sotnya, la più importante compagnia mercantile di Mosca. (Successivamente, in un periodo imprecisato tra il 1647 e il 1653, Usov fece una petizione affinché Popov fosse arrestato, in base al fatto che Usov lo aveva inviato in Siberia con merci del valore totale di 3500 rubli che non aveva più riportato indietro da otto anni.) Giunto in Siberia nel 1639, procedette verso est, passando per Tjumen', Tobol'sk, Tomsk, Enisejsk (1641) e Jakutsk (1642). Nel 1642 si unì a un gruppo di circa cento uomini al comando di Ivan Rebrov, discendendo la Lena fino al mare per poi risalire il fiume Olenëk, a ovest di quest'ultima. Popov aveva ventinove uomini al seguito. Due anni dopo furono sconfitti dai tungusi locali e furono costretti a fuggire discendendo il fiume. Popov e alcuni dei suoi compagni navigarono verso est fino al fiume Kolyma. Quando arrivò a Srednekolymsk nel 1645 aveva dodici uomini con lui e, probabilmente, la sua concubina jakuta. Avendo sentito parlare di un ricco «fiume Pogycha» situato da qualche parte ad est, organizzò una spedizione per trovarlo. Dal momento che non era un funzionario statale, come guida ufficiale della spedizione venne chiamato Semën Dežnëv. Nel giugno del 1647 la spedizione, composta da cinquanta uomini su quattro koč, discese il fiume fino all'Artico, ma fu costretta a tornare indietro a causa dello spessore dei ghiacci. L'anno successivo riprovarono nuovamente. (Vedere la voce Semën Dežnëv.) In un giorno imprecisato di settembre l'equipaggio doppiò l'estremità nord-orientale dell'Asia ed entrò nell'oceano Pacifico. Il 20 settembre 1648 (secondo il calendario giuliano, il 30 settembre in quello gregoriano) Popov rimase ferito in uno scontro con i ciukci. Verso il primo di ottobre (calendario giuliano) una tempesta separò le imbarcazioni di Dežnëv e Popov e da allora non sappiamo più nulla di quest'ultimo. Nel 1653-54 Dežnëv catturò dai coriachi la sua concubina jukuta. Essa disse che Popov era morto di scorbuto, alcuni dei suoi compagni erano stati uccisi dai coriachi e gli uomini rimasti erano fuggiti su piccole imbarcazioni verso un destino sconosciuto. In base alla posizione del luogo in cui venne catturata la donna, è probabile che l'imbarcazione di Popov sia andata distrutta da qualche parte non molto a sud dell'estuario dell'Anadyr'. Generalmente Dežnëv viene indicato come il primo europeo ad aver raggiunto lo stretto di Bering, dal momento che era il capo ufficiale della spedizione e ci ha lasciato la maggior parte dei documenti al riguardo, ma fu Popov l'organizzatore della spedizione e potrebbe aver avuto un ruolo più importante di quanto i pochi documenti rimasti sembrino indicare. (it) Fedot Alekseyvich Popov, nativo da cidade de Jolmogory, tem sua data de nascimento e morte um dado desconhecido. Foi um navegador russo que ficou conhecido por ser o primeiro a fazer uma expedição europeia através do Estreito de Bering, junto com Semion Dezhniov. (pt) Федо́т Алексе́евич Попо́в (также Федо́т Алексе́ев Попо́в; по прозвищу Колмогорец (холмогорец); год рождения неизвестен, село Холмогоры — конец осени 1648 или позже) — русский землепроходец, промышленник, организатор и участник экспедиции 1648 года из Северного Ледовитого океана в Тихий, открывшей пролив между Азией и Северной Америкой (Берингов пролив). (ru) 费多特·阿列克谢耶维奇·波波夫（俄語：Федо́т Алексе́евич Попо́в，？-1654），又被称作费多特·阿列克谢耶夫（Федо́т Алексе́ев），俄罗斯探险家，他组织了第一批欧洲人穿越白令海峡的探险。 出生在阿尔汉格尔斯克州的霍尔莫戈雷。1639年前往西伯利亚，先后前往秋明、托博尔斯克、叶尼塞斯克和雅库茨克。1642年，他在雅库茨克加入了一支探查勒拿河的远征队，沿着奥列尼奥克河向西。两年以后他们被当地的通古斯人击败，逃离了这条河。费多特及他的一些伙伴向东航行到科雷马河。 1645年，费多特和他的12名伙伴在中科雷姆斯克的时候，从雅库特人妻子口中听说东方有一条非常富有的“Pogycha河”，便组织了一次前往那里的探险。由于费多特不属于的成员，他招募了谢苗·伊凡诺维奇·迭日涅夫作为指挥官。1647年，费多特带领50人，分别乘坐四艘沿着河流进入北冰洋，但由于冰面太厚被迫返回。次年，他们又做了一次尝试，从科雷马河出发，经过北冰洋。9月30日（旧历9月20日），费多特在与楚科奇人的战斗中受伤。10月，船队遭遇了一场风暴，费多特和迭日涅夫的船失散了。1653年，迭日涅夫从科里亚克族那里抓住了费多特的雅库特人妻子，她说费多特死于坏血病，其伙伴有的被科里亚克族杀死，其余逃进了小船里，结局未知。从被俘的当地女人口里得知，这些人的小船可能在阿纳德尔湾附近失事了。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Fedot Alekséievitx Popov (rus: Федот Алексеевич Попов, també Fedot Alekséiev, rus: Федот Алексеев, anomenat el kholmogorià (Холмогорец), pel seu lloc de naixement a Kholmogori, en una data indeterminada i mort entre el 1648 i el 1654, va ser un explorador rus que va organitzar la primera expedició europea a través de l'estret de Bering junt a Semion Dejniov. (ca) Fjodot Alexejev Popov (rusky Федот Алексеевич Попов) (? Cholmogory - 1648 až 1654? Kamčatka) byl ruský lovec, kupec a průzkumník, který organizoval první evropskou expedici přes Beringův průliv a objevil Kamčatku. (cs) Fedot Alexejewitsch Popow (russisch Федот Алексеевич Попов; * 17. Jahrhundert in Cholmogory; † 17. Jahrhundert) war ein russischer Kaufmann, Unternehmer und Polarforscher. (de) Fedot Alekséyev Popov (en ruso, Федот Алексеевич Попов, también Fedot Alekséyev (Федот Алексеев); apodado el Jolmogoriano (Холмогорец), por su lugar de nacimiento (Jolmogory), fecha de nacimiento desconocida, muerto entre 1648 y 1654) fue un explorador ruso que organizó la primera expedición europea a través del estrecho de Bering que compartió con Semión Dezhniov. (es) Fedot Alexeïev Popov (en russe : Федот Алексеевич Попов), est un explorateur russe du XVIIe siècle, organisateur de la première expédition européenne à travers le détroit de Béring . (fr) Fedot Alekseyvich Popov, nativo da cidade de Jolmogory, tem sua data de nascimento e morte um dado desconhecido. Foi um navegador russo que ficou conhecido por ser o primeiro a fazer uma expedição europeia através do Estreito de Bering, junto com Semion Dezhniov. (pt) Федо́т Алексе́евич Попо́в (также Федо́т Алексе́ев Попо́в; по прозвищу Колмогорец (холмогорец); год рождения неизвестен, село Холмогоры — конец осени 1648 или позже) — русский землепроходец, промышленник, организатор и участник экспедиции 1648 года из Северного Ледовитого океана в Тихий, открывшей пролив между Азией и Северной Америкой (Берингов пролив). (ru) 费多特·阿列克谢耶维奇·波波夫（俄語：Федо́т Алексе́евич Попо́в，？-1654），又被称作费多特·阿列克谢耶夫（Федо́т Алексе́ев），俄罗斯探险家，他组织了第一批欧洲人穿越白令海峡的探险。 出生在阿尔汉格尔斯克州的霍尔莫戈雷。1639年前往西伯利亚，先后前往秋明、托博尔斯克、叶尼塞斯克和雅库茨克。1642年，他在雅库茨克加入了一支探查勒拿河的远征队，沿着奥列尼奥克河向西。两年以后他们被当地的通古斯人击败，逃离了这条河。费多特及他的一些伙伴向东航行到科雷马河。 1645年，费多特和他的12名伙伴在中科雷姆斯克的时候，从雅库特人妻子口中听说东方有一条非常富有的“Pogycha河”，便组织了一次前往那里的探险。由于费多特不属于的成员，他招募了谢苗·伊凡诺维奇·迭日涅夫作为指挥官。1647年，费多特带领50人，分别乘坐四艘沿着河流进入北冰洋，但由于冰面太厚被迫返回。次年，他们又做了一次尝试，从科雷马河出发，经过北冰洋。9月30日（旧历9月20日），费多特在与楚科奇人的战斗中受伤。10月，船队遭遇了一场风暴，费多特和迭日涅夫的船失散了。1653年，迭日涅夫从科里亚克族那里抓住了费多特的雅库特人妻子，她说费多特死于坏血病，其伙伴有的被科里亚克族杀死，其余逃进了小船里，结局未知。从被俘的当地女人口里得知，这些人的小船可能在阿纳德尔湾附近失事了。 (zh) Fedot Alekseyevich Popov (Russian: Федот Алексеевич Попов, also Fedot Alekseyev, Russian: Федот Алексеев; nickname Kholmogorian, Russian: Холмогорец, for his place of birth (Kholmogory), date of birth unknown, died between 1648 and 1654) was a Russian explorer who organized the first European expedition through the Bering Strait. Dezhnev is usually called the first European to reach the Bering Strait since he was the formal leader and left most of the documents, but Fedot Alexeyev organized the expedition and may have been more important than the few surviving documents indicate. (en) Fedot Alekseevič Popov (in russo: Федот Алексеевич Попов?, noto anche come Fedot Alekseev, in russo: Федот Алексеев?, e soprannominato Cholmogorec, in russo: Холмогорец?, dalla sua città natale, Cholmogory; data di nascita sconosciuta – morto tra il 1648 e il 1654) è stato un esploratore russo che organizzò la prima spedizione europea attraverso lo stretto di Bering. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Fedot Popov (ca) Fjodot Alexejev Popov (cs) Fedot Alexejewitsch Popow (de) Fedot Popov (es) Fedot Alekseyevich Popov (en) Fedot Alekseevič Popov (it) Fedot Alekseyev Popov (fr) Fedot Alekseyev Popov (pt) Попов, Федот Алексеевич (ru) 费多特·阿列克谢耶维奇·波波夫 (zh) |
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