Felipe Santiago Salaverry (original) (raw)
Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (* 3. Mai 1806 in Lima; † 19. Februar 1836 in Arequipa) war ein peruanischer General und Staatspräsident von Peru vom 23. Februar 1835 bis zum 7. Februar 1836.
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| dbo:abstract | Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (* 3. Mai 1806 in Lima; † 19. Februar 1836 in Arequipa) war ein peruanischer General und Staatspräsident von Peru vom 23. Februar 1835 bis zum 7. Februar 1836. (de) Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (1805 in Lima, Peru – February 19, 1836 in Arequipa, Peru) was a Peruvian soldier and politician who served as the 6th President of Peru. He studied in the College of San Carlos in Lima. When José de San Martín arrived in Peru in 1820, Salaverry left college despite his father's opposition, and made his way to Huaura Province, where he volunteered to join the general and his forces. San Martin enlisted Salaverry as a cadet of the battalion of Numancia, a campaign against the Spaniards. He led the Peruvian Cavalry at the battles of Junin and Ayacucho, helping secure the Independence of Peru and routing the Spanish Army. After the establishment of the republic of Peru, Salaverry rose rapidly in the army. At the age of twenty-eight, Salaverry obtained the rank of General Inspector of the Peruvian Army. When the garrison of Callao revolted in January 1835, against then President Luis Orbegoso, and pronounced in favor of La Fuente, Salaverry defeated the insurgents. Orbegoso appointed him governor of the fortress. But on February 23, Salaverry rose in arms against the government. After Orbegoso abandoned Lima, Salaverry occupied the capital and proclaimed himself "Supreme Chief of the Republic" on 25 February. In a few months he had possession of the south, and Orbegoso retreated with a small force to the northern provinces. A decree of Felipe Santiago Salaverry re-legalizes the importation of slaves from other Latin American countries. The line "no slave shall enter Peru without becoming free" is taken out of the Constitution in 1839. He sought the intervention of Andrés Santa Cruz, leader of Bolivia, with whom Orbegoso concluded a treaty giving Santa Cruz a third of Peru. Soon after, the Bolivian army invaded Peru, and Salaverry retreated to the city of Arequipa. Salaverry obtained victories at the battle of Uchumayo, February 4, 1836, but on February 7, his forces were totally routed in Socabaya, a district of the city. After wandering for several days in his way to join the Peruvian Navy stationed at the coast at Islay in Arequipa, Salaverry was finally captured by General Miller, who delivered him to Santa Cruz, who ordered the execution of Salaverry and his General Staff. Salaverry's field jacket, the one he wore when he was executed, is today shown at the Peruvian Museum of Gold at Monterrico. (en) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 1806ko maiatzaren 3a - Arequipa, 1836ko otsailaren 18a) militar eta politikari perutarra izan zen, Peruk izan zuen presidenterik gazteena eta hil zen gazteena. Oso militar ilustratua zen, irakurtzeko zaletasuna zuen eta idazteko gaitasuna. 1835ean Luis José de Orbegoso presidentearen aurka matxinatu zen eta boterea hartu zuen. Urtebete baino ez zuen gobernatu, 1835eko otsailetik 1836ko otsailera. Bere herrialdearen buru izan zen Boliviako inbasioaren aurka. ek garaitua eta atxilotua, fusilatuta hil zen, bere aurkako prozesu sumario baten ondoren. (eu) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 3 de mayo de 1806 - Arequipa, 18 de febrero de 1836) fue militar y político peruano, el presidente más joven que tuvo el Perú y el más joven en morir. Era un militar muy ilustrado, con afición a la lectura y con talento para la escritura. En 1835 se rebeló contra el presidente Luis José de Orbegoso y tomó el poder. Gobernó apenas un año, de febrero de 1835 a febrero de 1836. Lideró a su país frente a la invasión boliviana. Derrotado y apresado por Andrés de Santa Cruz, murió fusilado, tras un proceso sumario en su contra. (es) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar, né le 3 mai 1806 à Lima (Pérou), mort le 18 février 1836 à Arequipa (Pérou), était un militaire et homme d'État péruvien. Il fut le président de la République du Pérou, du 23 février 1835 à la suite d'un coup d'État au 18 février 1836, date où il fut exécuté. (fr) Фелипе Сантьяго де Салаверри-и-дель-Солар (исп. Felipe Santiago de Salaverry y del Solar; 3 мая 1806, Лима, Перу — 19 февраля 1836, Арекипа, Перу) — перуанский военный и политический деятель, генерал, президент Перу с 23 февраля 1835 по 7 февраля 1836 года. (ru) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 3 de maio de 1806 — Arequipa, 18 de fevereiro de 1836) foi um militar e político peruano, presidente de seu país de 1835 a 1836. (pt) Філіпе Сантьяго де Салаверрі-і-дель-Солар (ісп. Felipe Santiago de Salaverry y del Solar; 3 травня 1806, Ліма, Перу — 19 лютого 1836, Арекіпа, Перу) — перуанський військовий і політичний діяч, генерал, президент Перу з 23 лютого 1835 по 7 лютого 1836 року. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (* 3. Mai 1806 in Lima; † 19. Februar 1836 in Arequipa) war ein peruanischer General und Staatspräsident von Peru vom 23. Februar 1835 bis zum 7. Februar 1836. (de) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 1806ko maiatzaren 3a - Arequipa, 1836ko otsailaren 18a) militar eta politikari perutarra izan zen, Peruk izan zuen presidenterik gazteena eta hil zen gazteena. Oso militar ilustratua zen, irakurtzeko zaletasuna zuen eta idazteko gaitasuna. 1835ean Luis José de Orbegoso presidentearen aurka matxinatu zen eta boterea hartu zuen. Urtebete baino ez zuen gobernatu, 1835eko otsailetik 1836ko otsailera. Bere herrialdearen buru izan zen Boliviako inbasioaren aurka. ek garaitua eta atxilotua, fusilatuta hil zen, bere aurkako prozesu sumario baten ondoren. (eu) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 3 de mayo de 1806 - Arequipa, 18 de febrero de 1836) fue militar y político peruano, el presidente más joven que tuvo el Perú y el más joven en morir. Era un militar muy ilustrado, con afición a la lectura y con talento para la escritura. En 1835 se rebeló contra el presidente Luis José de Orbegoso y tomó el poder. Gobernó apenas un año, de febrero de 1835 a febrero de 1836. Lideró a su país frente a la invasión boliviana. Derrotado y apresado por Andrés de Santa Cruz, murió fusilado, tras un proceso sumario en su contra. (es) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar, né le 3 mai 1806 à Lima (Pérou), mort le 18 février 1836 à Arequipa (Pérou), était un militaire et homme d'État péruvien. Il fut le président de la République du Pérou, du 23 février 1835 à la suite d'un coup d'État au 18 février 1836, date où il fut exécuté. (fr) Фелипе Сантьяго де Салаверри-и-дель-Солар (исп. Felipe Santiago de Salaverry y del Solar; 3 мая 1806, Лима, Перу — 19 февраля 1836, Арекипа, Перу) — перуанский военный и политический деятель, генерал, президент Перу с 23 февраля 1835 по 7 февраля 1836 года. (ru) Felipe Santiago Salaverry del Solar (Lima, 3 de maio de 1806 — Arequipa, 18 de fevereiro de 1836) foi um militar e político peruano, presidente de seu país de 1835 a 1836. (pt) Філіпе Сантьяго де Салаверрі-і-дель-Солар (ісп. Felipe Santiago de Salaverry y del Solar; 3 травня 1806, Ліма, Перу — 19 лютого 1836, Арекіпа, Перу) — перуанський військовий і політичний діяч, генерал, президент Перу з 23 лютого 1835 по 7 лютого 1836 року. (uk) Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (1805 in Lima, Peru – February 19, 1836 in Arequipa, Peru) was a Peruvian soldier and politician who served as the 6th President of Peru. He studied in the College of San Carlos in Lima. When José de San Martín arrived in Peru in 1820, Salaverry left college despite his father's opposition, and made his way to Huaura Province, where he volunteered to join the general and his forces. San Martin enlisted Salaverry as a cadet of the battalion of Numancia, a campaign against the Spaniards. He led the Peruvian Cavalry at the battles of Junin and Ayacucho, helping secure the Independence of Peru and routing the Spanish Army. After the establishment of the republic of Peru, Salaverry rose rapidly in the army. At the age of twenty-eight, Salaverry obtained the rank of (en) |
| rdfs:label | Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (de) Felipe Salaverry (es) Felipe Salaverry (eu) Felipe Santiago Salaverry (en) Felipe Santiago Salaverry (fr) Felipe Santiago Salaverry (pt) Салаверри, Филипе Сантьяго (ru) Філіпе Сантьяго Салаверрі (uk) |
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