Ferdinand Brickwedde (original) (raw)
Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (26 March 1903 – 29 March 1989), a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology), in 1931 produced the first sample of hydrogen in which the spectrum of its heavy isotope, deuterium, could be observed. This was a critical step in the discovery of deuterium, for which Brickwedde's collaborator, Harold Urey, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934.
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| dbo:abstract | Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (* 26. März 1903 in Baltimore; † 29. März 1989 in ) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. Mit Harold Urey und George M. Murphy gelang ihm 1931 der Nachweis von Deuterium. Für dessen Entdeckung erhielt Urey den Nobelpreis für Chemie. Brickwedde studierte an der Johns Hopkins University mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1922, dem Master-Abschluss 1924 und der Promotion 1925. Danach war er beim National Bureau of Standards und wurde dort 1926 Leiter des Tieftemperaturlabors und 1946 Leiter der Abteilung Wärme und Wärmekraft (Heat and Power). Er gründete das Kryotechnik-Labor des NBS in Boulder. 1956 bis 1963 war er Dekan des College of Chemistry and Physics der Pennsylvania State University und außerdem Physikprofessor. 1968 wurde er emeritiert. Seine Ehefrau Marion Langhorne Howard Brickwedde (1909–1997) war auch Physikerin. Mit ihr hatte er zwei Töchter. (de) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (26 March 1903 – 29 March 1989), a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology), in 1931 produced the first sample of hydrogen in which the spectrum of its heavy isotope, deuterium, could be observed. This was a critical step in the discovery of deuterium, for which Brickwedde's collaborator, Harold Urey, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934. (en) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 26 de marzo de 1903-Linwood, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos, 29 de marzo de 1989) fue un físico estadounidense que trabajó en la Oficina Nacional de Estándares (en la actualidad, Instituto Nacional de Estándares y Tecnología), y que produjo en 1931 la primera muestra de hidrógeno en la que se podía observar el espectro de su isótopo pesado, el deuterio. Este fue un paso fundamental en el descubrimiento del deuterio, por el que el colaborador de Brickwedde, Harold Urey, recibió el Premio Nobel de química en 1934. (es) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (né le 26 mars 1903 à Baltimore – 29 mars 1989 à Linwood (New Jersey)), est un physicien du service américain des Poids et Mesures, le National Bureau of Standards. (fr) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (Baltimora, 26 marzo 1903 – Bellefonte, 29 marzo 1989) è stato un fisico statunitense, uno degli scopritori del deuterio nel 1932. (it) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/01/obituaries/ferdinand-brickwedde-dies-at-86-first-to-measure-heavy-hydrogen.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070210195729/http:/www.pha.jhu.edu/events/bw/2005/Ferdinand%20G.%20Brickwedde%20Lecture%20in%20Physics.html https://web.archive.org/web/20111015083736/http:/nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/sp958-lide/html/043-045.html http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v39/i1/p164_1 |
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| rdfs:comment | Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (26 March 1903 – 29 March 1989), a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology), in 1931 produced the first sample of hydrogen in which the spectrum of its heavy isotope, deuterium, could be observed. This was a critical step in the discovery of deuterium, for which Brickwedde's collaborator, Harold Urey, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934. (en) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 26 de marzo de 1903-Linwood, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos, 29 de marzo de 1989) fue un físico estadounidense que trabajó en la Oficina Nacional de Estándares (en la actualidad, Instituto Nacional de Estándares y Tecnología), y que produjo en 1931 la primera muestra de hidrógeno en la que se podía observar el espectro de su isótopo pesado, el deuterio. Este fue un paso fundamental en el descubrimiento del deuterio, por el que el colaborador de Brickwedde, Harold Urey, recibió el Premio Nobel de química en 1934. (es) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (né le 26 mars 1903 à Baltimore – 29 mars 1989 à Linwood (New Jersey)), est un physicien du service américain des Poids et Mesures, le National Bureau of Standards. (fr) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (Baltimora, 26 marzo 1903 – Bellefonte, 29 marzo 1989) è stato un fisico statunitense, uno degli scopritori del deuterio nel 1932. (it) Ferdinand Graft Brickwedde (* 26. März 1903 in Baltimore; † 29. März 1989 in ) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker. Mit Harold Urey und George M. Murphy gelang ihm 1931 der Nachweis von Deuterium. Für dessen Entdeckung erhielt Urey den Nobelpreis für Chemie. 1956 bis 1963 war er Dekan des College of Chemistry and Physics der Pennsylvania State University und außerdem Physikprofessor. 1968 wurde er emeritiert. Seine Ehefrau Marion Langhorne Howard Brickwedde (1909–1997) war auch Physikerin. Mit ihr hatte er zwei Töchter. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Ferdinand Brickwedde (de) Ferdinand Brickwedde (es) Ferdinand Brickwedde (en) Ferdinand Brickwedde (it) Ferdinand Brickwedde (fr) |
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