Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (original) (raw)
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (* 7. November 1738; † 31. Oktober 1813 in Paris) war ein französischer Aristokrat und Geistlicher aus dem Haus Rohan. Er war der Kaplan der Kaiserinnen Joséphine de Beauharnais und Marie-Louise von Österreich.
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| dbo:abstract | Ferdinand Maximilien MÉRIADEC DE ROHAN (naskiĝis en 1738, mortis en 1813) estis franca princo el la familio Rohan-Guéméné. Li fariĝis la ĉefepiskopo de Bordozo en 1769, kaj la ĉefepiskopo de Cambrai en 1781. Li estis la filo de Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, princo de Guéméné, kaj de Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. Ferdinand estis la frato de la kaj de Jules Hercule de Meriadec, princo de Guéméné. Mériadec estis preĝisto kaj doktoro en la Sorbono, kaj sekve estris la preĝejon de Strasburgo, antaŭ ol fariĝi ĉefepiskopo de Bordozo la 26-an de decembro 1769. Li restis nur mallonge en Bordozo, kaj sekve eniris la ĉefepiskopan palacon de Cambrai. Li mortis en Parizo en 1813. Lia amantino estis Charlotte Stuart, la nelegitima filino de la princo Charles Edward Stuart, kun kiu li havis tri gefilojn. (eo) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (* 7. November 1738; † 31. Oktober 1813 in Paris) war ein französischer Aristokrat und Geistlicher aus dem Haus Rohan. Er war der Kaplan der Kaiserinnen Joséphine de Beauharnais und Marie-Louise von Österreich. (de) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (París, 1738-París, 1813) fue un clérigo francés, miembro de la familia noble . (es) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux starting in 1769, and Prince-Archbishop of Cambrai from 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guéméné and Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan; brother of cardinal de Rohan, and Jules, prince de Guéméné. Mériadec was a chaplain of the Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais. He served as prior and doctor of the Sorbonne and provost of the church of Strasbourg. He was nominated Archbishop of Bordeaux by King Louis XV on 26 December 1769, and his bulls were granted by Pope Clement XIV in the Consistory of 29 January 1770. He was consecrated a bishop in the church of the Sorbonne on 8 April 1770 by his brother Louis, the coadjutor Archbishop of Strasbourg, assisted by the Bishops of Poitiers and Vabres. He was installed in Bordeaux by procurator. He made his solemn entry into Bordeaux on 5 May 1771. He was nominated Archbishop of Cambrai by King Louis XVI on 28 January 1781, and received his bulls from Pope Pius VI dated 2 April 1781. He died in Paris in 1813.His mistress was Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, with whom he had three children, including Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart. Lacking legitimacy or permission, Charlotte was unable to marry. Thus, she otherwise sought a protector and provider. Probably unbeknownst to her father, Prince Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"), she became the mistress of Mériadec – related by blood to the house of Stuart as well as Bourbon and Lorraine – who was also unable to marry legitimately, having entered the Church as a younger son of a noble house. By him, she had three children: two daughters, Marie Victoire and Charlotte, and finally a son, Charles Edward. Her children were kept secret, and remained largely unknown until the 20th century. When Charlotte eventually left France for Florence shortly after her son's birth, she entrusted the children into the care of her mother, Clementina Walkinshaw, and it appears that few, and certainly not her father, knew of their existence. His sister-in-law, Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne, was a first cousin of Prince Charles Edward Stuart and became his mistress. They had a son together, Charles Godefroi Sophie Jules Marie de Rohan, but Charles left her for Clementina Walkinshaw, with whom he had Charlotte. (en) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan, né le 7 novembre 1738 à Paris et décédé dans la même ville le 31 octobre 1813, est un aristocrate et ecclésiastique français du XVIIIe siècle. Il fut l'aumônier de l'impératrice Joséphine de Beauharnais. (fr) フェルディナン＝マクシミリアン＝メリアデック・ド・ロアン（Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan, 1738年11月7日 パリ - 1813年10月31日 パリ）は、ブルボン朝末期～第一帝政期のフランスの貴族、高位聖職者。ボルドー大司教（在職1769年 - 1781年）を務め、のちカンブレー大司教（1781年 - 1791年）に転じた。ストラスブール司教を務めたルイ＝ルネ＝エドゥアール・ド・ロアン枢機卿の弟。 (ja) Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan-Guéménée (Paris, 7 de novembro de 1738 - Paris, 31 de outubro de 1813), foi arcebispo de Bordeaux a partir de 1769 e príncipe-arcebispo de Cambrai a partir de 1781. Foi capelão da imperatriz Joséphine de Beauharnais e serviu como prior e médico da Sorbonne e reitor da igreja de Estrasburgo Mériadec era filho de e ; irmão do e . Durante anos foi amante de Carlota Stuart, filha de Carlos Eduardo Stuart, príncipe e pretendente jacobita ao trono britânico. Ferdinand – relacionado por sangue à casa de Stuart, bem como às de Bourbon e Lorraine – jamais se casou com ela, tendo em vista seu pertencimento à Igreja Católica. Juntos, tiveram três filhos: duas filhas, Marie Victoire e Carlota, e um filho, Carlos Eduardo. Seus filhos foram mantidos em segredo e permaneceram em grande parte desconhecidos até o século XX. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (* 7. November 1738; † 31. Oktober 1813 in Paris) war ein französischer Aristokrat und Geistlicher aus dem Haus Rohan. Er war der Kaplan der Kaiserinnen Joséphine de Beauharnais und Marie-Louise von Österreich. (de) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (París, 1738-París, 1813) fue un clérigo francés, miembro de la familia noble . (es) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan, né le 7 novembre 1738 à Paris et décédé dans la même ville le 31 octobre 1813, est un aristocrate et ecclésiastique français du XVIIIe siècle. Il fut l'aumônier de l'impératrice Joséphine de Beauharnais. (fr) フェルディナン＝マクシミリアン＝メリアデック・ド・ロアン（Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan, 1738年11月7日 パリ - 1813年10月31日 パリ）は、ブルボン朝末期～第一帝政期のフランスの貴族、高位聖職者。ボルドー大司教（在職1769年 - 1781年）を務め、のちカンブレー大司教（1781年 - 1791年）に転じた。ストラスブール司教を務めたルイ＝ルネ＝エドゥアール・ド・ロアン枢機卿の弟。 (ja) Ferdinand Maximilien MÉRIADEC DE ROHAN (naskiĝis en 1738, mortis en 1813) estis franca princo el la familio Rohan-Guéméné. Li fariĝis la ĉefepiskopo de Bordozo en 1769, kaj la ĉefepiskopo de Cambrai en 1781. Li estis la filo de Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, princo de Guéméné, kaj de Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. Ferdinand estis la frato de la kaj de Jules Hercule de Meriadec, princo de Guéméné. Lia amantino estis Charlotte Stuart, la nelegitima filino de la princo Charles Edward Stuart, kun kiu li havis tri gefilojn. (eo) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux starting in 1769, and Prince-Archbishop of Cambrai from 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guéméné and Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan; brother of cardinal de Rohan, and Jules, prince de Guéméné. Mériadec was a chaplain of the Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais. He served as prior and doctor of the Sorbonne and provost of the church of Strasbourg. (en) Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan-Guéménée (Paris, 7 de novembro de 1738 - Paris, 31 de outubro de 1813), foi arcebispo de Bordeaux a partir de 1769 e príncipe-arcebispo de Cambrai a partir de 1781. Foi capelão da imperatriz Joséphine de Beauharnais e serviu como prior e médico da Sorbonne e reitor da igreja de Estrasburgo (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan-Guéméné (de) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (eo) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (es) Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (en) Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan (fr) フェルディナン＝マクシミリアン＝メリアデック・ド・ロアン (ja) Ferdinand de Rohan (pt) |
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