| dbo:abstract |
La Primera Guerra Carib (1769-1773) fou un conflicte militar entre els caribs (indígenes de Saint Vincent i les Grenadines) i l'Imperi Britànic. Aquest conflicte succeí en el marc de la colonització britànica de l'actual estat caribeny. El líder de les forces caribs fou el cap carib negre Joseph Chatoyer. Els caribs defensaven la zona de sobrevent i del centre de l'illa, que és la que estava en les seves mans i que els britànics volien ocupar, ja que era el territori que disponia les millors terres per al cultiu. Els britànics van llançar una expedició militar contra els caribs el 1769 després que els caribs negres no responguessin afirmativament a la demanda que se'ls havia fet diverses vegades que venguessin les seves terres als colons i representants britànics. El 1772 els britànics van tornar a enviar una altra expedició militar, aquest cop més important contra els caribs amb l'objectiu de subjugar-los i deportar-los de l'illa. Tot i això, com que els britànics no coneixien l'illa que tenia un terreny muntanyós difícil, a la defensa efectiva dels caribs negres i a l'oposició política dels anglesos de la metròpolis (Londres), aquesta expedició militar va acabar sense tenir èxit. El 1773 els britànics van firmar un acord de pau que va delimitar les fronteres entre la zona carib i la zona britànica. Els britànics es van veure obligats a firmar un armistici, ja que no van aconseguir la victòria en aquesta guerra. (ca) The First Carib War (1769 – 1773) was a military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island. Led primarily by Black Carib chieftain Joseph Chatoyer, the Caribs successfully defended the windward side of the island against a military survey expedition in 1769, and rebuffed repeated demands that they sell their land to representatives of the British colonial government. Frustrated by what they saw as intransigence, the British commissioners launched a full-scale military assault on the Caribs in 1772 with the objective of subjugating and deporting them from the island. British unfamiliarity with the windward lands of the island and effective Carib defence of the island's difficult mountain terrain blunted the British advance, and political opposition to the expedition in London prompted an enquiry and calls for it to be ended. With military matters at a stalemate, a peace agreement was signed in 1773 that delineated boundaries between British and Carib areas of the island. (en) La première guerre des Caraïbes (1769 - 1773) était un conflit militaire opposant les habitants caraïbes de Saint-Vincent et les forces militaires britanniques soutenant les efforts britanniques d'expansion coloniale sur l'île. (fr) |
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La première guerre des Caraïbes (1769 - 1773) était un conflit militaire opposant les habitants caraïbes de Saint-Vincent et les forces militaires britanniques soutenant les efforts britanniques d'expansion coloniale sur l'île. (fr) La Primera Guerra Carib (1769-1773) fou un conflicte militar entre els caribs (indígenes de Saint Vincent i les Grenadines) i l'Imperi Britànic. Aquest conflicte succeí en el marc de la colonització britànica de l'actual estat caribeny. El líder de les forces caribs fou el cap carib negre Joseph Chatoyer. Els caribs defensaven la zona de sobrevent i del centre de l'illa, que és la que estava en les seves mans i que els britànics volien ocupar, ja que era el territori que disponia les millors terres per al cultiu. (ca) The First Carib War (1769 – 1773) was a military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island. Led primarily by Black Carib chieftain Joseph Chatoyer, the Caribs successfully defended the windward side of the island against a military survey expedition in 1769, and rebuffed repeated demands that they sell their land to representatives of the British colonial government. Frustrated by what they saw as intransigence, the British commissioners launched a full-scale military assault on the Caribs in 1772 with the objective of subjugating and deporting them from the island. (en) |
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Primera Guerra Carib (ca) Première guerre des Caraïbes (fr) First Carib War (en) |
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