Flood wall (original) (raw)
防汛牆又稱防洪牆，是一种建於河流邊的屏障，目的是當河水水位異常時阻止河水溢出到岸邊。防洪墙常見於途徑居住區、商業區或企業園區的河流邊，以避免建築受到洪水氾濫影響。防汛牆一般由鋼筋混凝土製成。
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| dbo:abstract | A flood wall (or floodwall) is a primarily vertical artificial barrier designed to temporarily contain the waters of a river or other waterway which may rise to unusual levels during seasonal or extreme weather events. Flood walls are mainly used on locations where space is scarce, such as cities or where building levees or dikes (dykes) would interfere with other interests, such as existing buildings, historical architecture or commercial use of embankments. Flood walls are nowadays mainly constructed from pre-fabricated concrete elements. Flood walls often have floodgates which are large openings to provide passage except during periods of flooding, when they are closed. As a flood walls mostly consist of relatively short elements compared to dikes, the connections between the elements are critical to prevent the failure of the flood wall. The substantial costs of flood walls can be justified by the value of commercial property thus protected from damage caused by flooding. Flood walls are almost always built in cities, notably: * Cincinnati, Ohio * Cologne, Germany * Columbus, Ohio * Coralville, Iowa * Deventer, the Netherlands * East Grand Forks, Minnesota * Grand Forks, North Dakota * Huntington, West Virginia * Kampen, the Netherlands * Kansas City, Missouri * Louisville, Kentucky * Memphis, Tennessee * Morgan City, Louisiana * New Orleans, Louisiana * Nijmegen, the Netherlands * Ottawa, Kansas * Paducah, Kentucky * Parkersburg, West Virginia * Portsmouth, Ohio * Richmond, Virginia * Scranton, Pennsylvania * South Williamson, Kentucky * St. Louis, Missouri * Williamson, West Virginia * Woodland, Washington (en) Eine Flutmauer (oder Hochwassermauer) ist eine hauptsächlich vertikale, künstliche Barriere, die dazu konzipiert ist, das Wasser eines Flusses oder einer anderen Wasserstraße, das während saisonaler oder Extremwetterereignisse auf ein ungewöhnliches Niveau ansteigen kann, vorübergehend einzudämmen. Flutmauern werden vor allem dort eingesetzt, wo der Platz knapp ist, z. B. in Städten, oder wo der Bau von Deichen oder Dämmen andere Interessen beeinträchtigen würde, z. B. bestehende Gebäude, historische Architektur oder die kommerzielle Nutzung von Deichen. Hochwasserschutzwände werden heutzutage hauptsächlich aus vorgefertigten Betonelementen gebaut. Hochwasserschutzmauern haben oft Schleusen, große Öffnungen, die den Durchgang ermöglichen, außer bei Hochwasser, wenn sie geschlossen sind. Da eine Flutmauer im Vergleich zu Deichen meist aus relativ kurzen Elementen besteht, sind die Verbindungen zwischen den Elementen entscheidend, um ein Versagen der Flutmauer zu verhindern. Die beträchtlichen Kosten für Flutmauern lassen sich durch den Wert des gewerblichen Eigentums rechtfertigen, das auf diese Weise vor Schäden durch Hochwasser geschützt wird. * Flutmauer in Zruč nad Sázavou, Tschechien * Flutmauer mit Schiebetor, New Orleans French Market (1986) (de) Tembok penahan banjir adalah tembok vertikal yang dirancang untuk menahan air dari sungai atau jalur air lainnya. Volume air yang melintasi jalur air tersebut dapat mengalami kenaikan saat musim-musim tertentu. Tembok penahan banjir umumnya digunakan di lokasi yang memiliki keterbatasan ruang, seperti perkotaan, atau tempat yang tidak mendukung dibangunnya tanggul, seperti adanya bangunan, peninggalan sejarah, atau area komersial. Tembok penahan banjir umumnya dibangun menggunakan beton pracetak. Tembok ini biasanya disertai oleh pintu air atau bangunan yang menahan air saat periode banjir. Sambungan antartembok harus selalu dipantau dan dirawat supaya tembok tidak jebol. (in) 防汛牆又稱防洪牆，是一种建於河流邊的屏障，目的是當河水水位異常時阻止河水溢出到岸邊。防洪墙常見於途徑居住區、商業區或企業園區的河流邊，以避免建築受到洪水氾濫影響。防汛牆一般由鋼筋混凝土製成。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 防汛牆又稱防洪牆，是一种建於河流邊的屏障，目的是當河水水位異常時阻止河水溢出到岸邊。防洪墙常見於途徑居住區、商業區或企業園區的河流邊，以避免建築受到洪水氾濫影響。防汛牆一般由鋼筋混凝土製成。 (zh) A flood wall (or floodwall) is a primarily vertical artificial barrier designed to temporarily contain the waters of a river or other waterway which may rise to unusual levels during seasonal or extreme weather events. Flood walls are mainly used on locations where space is scarce, such as cities or where building levees or dikes (dykes) would interfere with other interests, such as existing buildings, historical architecture or commercial use of embankments. The substantial costs of flood walls can be justified by the value of commercial property thus protected from damage caused by flooding. (en) Eine Flutmauer (oder Hochwassermauer) ist eine hauptsächlich vertikale, künstliche Barriere, die dazu konzipiert ist, das Wasser eines Flusses oder einer anderen Wasserstraße, das während saisonaler oder Extremwetterereignisse auf ein ungewöhnliches Niveau ansteigen kann, vorübergehend einzudämmen. Flutmauern werden vor allem dort eingesetzt, wo der Platz knapp ist, z. B. in Städten, oder wo der Bau von Deichen oder Dämmen andere Interessen beeinträchtigen würde, z. B. bestehende Gebäude, historische Architektur oder die kommerzielle Nutzung von Deichen. * * (de) Tembok penahan banjir adalah tembok vertikal yang dirancang untuk menahan air dari sungai atau jalur air lainnya. Volume air yang melintasi jalur air tersebut dapat mengalami kenaikan saat musim-musim tertentu. Tembok penahan banjir umumnya digunakan di lokasi yang memiliki keterbatasan ruang, seperti perkotaan, atau tempat yang tidak mendukung dibangunnya tanggul, seperti adanya bangunan, peninggalan sejarah, atau area komersial. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Flutmauer (de) Flood wall (en) Tembok penahan banjir (in) 防汛牆 (zh) |
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