Flop (basketball) (original) (raw)
Flop – w koszykówce jest to symulowanie faulu przy możliwym jednoczesnym wydawaniu z siebie okrzyków. Zagranie to ma na celu wymuszenie na sędziach korzystnej dla siebie decyzji. W związku z tym według oficjalnych przepisów gry w koszykówkę FIBA takie zachowanie jest traktowane jako faul techniczny. W NBA od sezonu 2012/2013 flopowanie jest karane finansowo.
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| dbo:abstract | Als Flop wird im Basketball die Vortäuschung eines Fouls des Gegners bezeichnet. Dabei simuliert ein Spieler durch eigene Körperbewegung einen vorangegangenen Körperkontakt mit dem Gegenspieler. Wird der Täuschungsversuch erkannt, kann ein technisches Foul verhängt werden. Wörtlich übersetzt heißt Flop: „der Fall“, „das Hereinfallen“. Das der NBA bezeichnet den Flop als physische Handlung, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Schiedsrichter in täuschender Absicht zu veranlassen, ein Foul zu pfeifen. Dazu kommt noch die bewusste Irreführung der Zuschauer, die durch das Flopping zu der Vermutung kommen können, der Schiedsrichter habe ein Foul übersehen. Seit der Saison 2012/13 werden in der NBA die Strafen in der sogenannten „Anti-Flopping-Rule“ drastisch erhöht. Erfolgt beim ersten Vergehen während einer Saison noch eine Verwarnung, kommt es bei Wiederholung zu 5000 US-Dollar Strafe, gestaffelt bis zu 30.000 Dollar beim fünften Vergehen des Profis. Ab der sechsten Verfehlung kann es zur Suspendierung des Spielers für die gesamte Spielzeit kommen. (de) In basketball, a flop is an intentional fall or stagger by a player after little or no physical contact by an opposing player in order to draw a personal foul call by an official against the opponent. The move is sometimes called acting, as in "acting as if he was fouled". Because it is inherently designed to deceive the official, flopping is generally considered to be unsportsmanlike. Nonetheless, it is widely practiced and even perfected by many professional players. The player that commits the act is referred to as a flopper. Flopping effectively is not easy to do, primarily because drawing contact can sometimes result in the opposite effect—a foul called on the defensive player—when too much contact is drawn or if the player has not positioned himself perfectly. Additionally, even if no foul is called on either player, by falling to the floor, the flopping defensive player will have taken himself out of position to provide any further defensive opposition on the play, thus potentially allowing the offense to score easily. To consistently draw offensive fouls on opponents takes good body control and a great deal of practice. The National Basketball Association (NBA) added a rule in 1997 to cut down on flopping in the key 'paint' near the basket, adding a 4-foot (1.22 meter) restricted arc (noted with a dashed circle) around the center of the basket to help prevent flops. Such flops are charged as blocking fouls or no-calls, or goaltending if done above the rim. In the 2012–13 season, the league began fining guilty players. In the NBA, the penalty for "flopping" is a technical foul if caught in-game, and a fine if caught after the game in video reviews. The technical foul is a non-unsportsmanlike conduct technical foul (one of six fouls a player may be assessed before disqualification; no ejection is possible). In FIBA play, the penalty is a technical foul that counts as one of two towards ejection. National Federation of State High School Associations basketball rule 10.6.f of 2012–13 specifically defines "faking being fouled", in the judgment of an official, as unsportsmanlike conduct subject to penalty of a technical foul, but in practice without any in-game access to replay video, this call is exceptionally rare. (en) Au basket-ball, un flop désigne le fait pour un joueur de chuter au sol ou se projeter en arrière volontairement après un contact léger avec un adversaire, dans le but de faire siffler une faute personnelle par l'arbitre. Il s'agit d'un type de simulation. Bien qu'il constitue une forme d'antijeu et de manque de fair-play, le flop est régulièrement pratiqué par les basketteurs professionnels. Toutefois, l'utilisation du flop tend à diminuer, notamment en raison de la création d'une cellule d'arbitrage vidéo : lors de la saison NBA 2015-2016, seuls huit flops ont été dénombrés, contre une moyenne de trente les saisons précédentes. (fr) Nel basket, un flop è una caduta intenzionale da parte di un giocatore dopo un contatto fisico scarso o nullo da parte di un giocatore avversario per pareggiare un fallo personale da parte di un arbitro contro l'avversario. La mossa viene talvolta chiamata acting ("recitazione"). Poiché è intrinsecamente progettato per ingannare l'arbitro, il flop è generalmente considerato antisportivo. Tuttavia, è ampiamente praticato e persino perfezionato da molti giocatori professionisti. Il giocatore che commette l'atto viene definito flopper. Effettuare il flop in modo efficace non è facile, soprattutto perché il contatto a contatto può talvolta provocare l'effetto opposto - un fallo chiamato sul giocatore difensivo - quando viene effettuato troppo contatto o se il giocatore non si è posizionato perfettamente. Inoltre, anche se nessun fallo viene chiamato su nessuno dei due giocatori, cadendo a terra, il difensore al flop si sarà messo fuori posizione per fornire un'ulteriore opposizione difensiva sul gioco, permettendo potenzialmente all'offesa di segnare facilmente. Provocare costantemente falli offensivi sugli avversari richiede un buon controllo del corpo e molta pratica. La National Basketball Association (NBA) ha aggiunto una regola nel 1997 per ridurre il flop vicino al canestro, aggiungendo una "linea tratteggiata" di 1,2 metri attorno al centro del canestro per aiutare a prevenire i flop. Tali flop vengono addebitati come falli bloccanti o mancate chiamate. Nella stagione 2012-2013, il campionato ha iniziato a multare i giocatori colpevoli. Nella NBA, la penalità per il "flop" è un fallo tecnico se scoperto durante una partita e una multa se scoperto dopo la partita nei video review. Nella FIBA, la penalità è un fallo tecnico che conta come uno dei due ai fini dell'espulsione. (it) Flop – w koszykówce jest to symulowanie faulu przy możliwym jednoczesnym wydawaniu z siebie okrzyków. Zagranie to ma na celu wymuszenie na sędziach korzystnej dla siebie decyzji. W związku z tym według oficjalnych przepisów gry w koszykówkę FIBA takie zachowanie jest traktowane jako faul techniczny. W NBA od sezonu 2012/2013 flopowanie jest karane finansowo. (pl) 假摔（Flop）是一個籃球術語，是指一名球員在輕微甚至沒有被犯規下以跨張方式倒地，目的是為了博取對方犯規。這樣有時被稱為「演戲」。因為這行為是為了欺騙球證，一般被視為不君子行為。即使如此，插水仍然常被職業球員甚至頂級球星廣泛使用。NBA在1997年加設4尺虛線以防止插水。2012/13球季開始，NBA賽會開始對插水球員罰款或停賽。若在球場上被抓到插水，則會在看慢鏡重播後罰插水球員技術犯規。2012/13球季NBA球例10.6章列明「欺騙被侵犯」屬不君子行為，會被判屬技術犯規。不過，球證極少吹罰插水犯規。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Flop – w koszykówce jest to symulowanie faulu przy możliwym jednoczesnym wydawaniu z siebie okrzyków. Zagranie to ma na celu wymuszenie na sędziach korzystnej dla siebie decyzji. W związku z tym według oficjalnych przepisów gry w koszykówkę FIBA takie zachowanie jest traktowane jako faul techniczny. W NBA od sezonu 2012/2013 flopowanie jest karane finansowo. (pl) 假摔（Flop）是一個籃球術語，是指一名球員在輕微甚至沒有被犯規下以跨張方式倒地，目的是為了博取對方犯規。這樣有時被稱為「演戲」。因為這行為是為了欺騙球證，一般被視為不君子行為。即使如此，插水仍然常被職業球員甚至頂級球星廣泛使用。NBA在1997年加設4尺虛線以防止插水。2012/13球季開始，NBA賽會開始對插水球員罰款或停賽。若在球場上被抓到插水，則會在看慢鏡重播後罰插水球員技術犯規。2012/13球季NBA球例10.6章列明「欺騙被侵犯」屬不君子行為，會被判屬技術犯規。不過，球證極少吹罰插水犯規。 (zh) Als Flop wird im Basketball die Vortäuschung eines Fouls des Gegners bezeichnet. Dabei simuliert ein Spieler durch eigene Körperbewegung einen vorangegangenen Körperkontakt mit dem Gegenspieler. Wird der Täuschungsversuch erkannt, kann ein technisches Foul verhängt werden. Wörtlich übersetzt heißt Flop: „der Fall“, „das Hereinfallen“. (de) In basketball, a flop is an intentional fall or stagger by a player after little or no physical contact by an opposing player in order to draw a personal foul call by an official against the opponent. The move is sometimes called acting, as in "acting as if he was fouled". Because it is inherently designed to deceive the official, flopping is generally considered to be unsportsmanlike. Nonetheless, it is widely practiced and even perfected by many professional players. The player that commits the act is referred to as a flopper. (en) Au basket-ball, un flop désigne le fait pour un joueur de chuter au sol ou se projeter en arrière volontairement après un contact léger avec un adversaire, dans le but de faire siffler une faute personnelle par l'arbitre. Il s'agit d'un type de simulation. (fr) Nel basket, un flop è una caduta intenzionale da parte di un giocatore dopo un contatto fisico scarso o nullo da parte di un giocatore avversario per pareggiare un fallo personale da parte di un arbitro contro l'avversario. La mossa viene talvolta chiamata acting ("recitazione"). Poiché è intrinsecamente progettato per ingannare l'arbitro, il flop è generalmente considerato antisportivo. Tuttavia, è ampiamente praticato e persino perfezionato da molti giocatori professionisti. Il giocatore che commette l'atto viene definito flopper. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Flop (Basketball) (de) Flop (baloncesto) (es) Flop (basketball) (en) Flop (pallacanestro) (it) Flop (basket-ball) (fr) Flop (koszykówka) (pl) 插水 (籃球術語) (zh) |
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