Fort C. F. Smith (Fort Smith, Montana) (original) (raw)
Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War. Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie . The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud.
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dbo:abstract | Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War. Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie . The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud. (en) Fort C. F. Smith est un ancien poste militaire de la US Army établi en 1866 dans le Territoire du Montana. Avec Fort Reno et Fort Phil Kearny, Fort C. F. Smith était destiné à protéger les convois d'émigrants empruntant la piste Bozeman des attaques des Indiens des Plaines. Il est abandonné en 1868 en conséquence de la signature du traité de Fort Laramie de 1868 et incendié peu après par les Sioux. Initialement désigné sous le nom de Fort Ransom, il a été renommé Fort C. F. Smith en hommage au brigadier général Charles Ferguson Smith. (fr) Fort C. F. Smith era un antico avamposto militare costruito nel 1866 dall'Esercito degli Stati Uniti in quella parte della regione del fiume Powder che si estendeva nell’allora Territorio del Montana. Il forte fu eretto su un’altura a poca distanza dal fiume Bighorn e, unitamente a Fort Phil Kearny e a Fort Reno, faceva parte di un sistema di installazioni difensive realizzate per proteggere i viaggiatori che transitavano lungo il Bozeman Trail. Chiamato originariamente Fort Ransom, il forte fu poi in seguito rinominato in onore del generale Charles Ferguson Smith, ufficiale dell’Esercito unionista che si era distinto nella guerra civile americana. (it) Fort C.F. Smith – posterunek wojskowy utworzony w kraju rzeki Powder przez US Army na Terytorium Montany 12 sierpnia 1866, w czasie trwania wojny Czerwonej Chmury. Założony na rozkaz płk. Henry'ego B. Carringtona, był jednym z trzech fortów na trasie łączącej Fort Phil Kearny i Fort Reno, które miały chronić przed Indianam szlak Bozemana, biegnący ze złotonośnych pól Montany do Fortu Laramie. Początkowo nazywany Fort Ransom, został nieco później przemianowany dla uczczenia gen. . Zbudowany był na planie kwadratu o boku długości około 40 metrów. Umocnienia fortu zbudowane były po części z cegieł adobe, a po części w formie drewnianej palisady. Na wszystkich czterech rogach wznosiły się bastiony obronne, a w pobliżu jednej z palisad wieża obserwacyjna. W forcie wznosiło się kilka budynków: komendantura, koszary i stajnie oraz tartak. W roku 1866 w forcie stacjonowały dwie kompanie 18. pułku piechoty US Army (90-100 oficerów i żołnierzy), a w roku następnym 400 ludzi z 27. pułku piechoty. Znaczny oddział Szejenów bezskutecznie atakował grupę 6 cywilnych kosiarzy i chroniących ich 20 żołnierzy podczas tzw. boju na łące w sierpniu 1867. Armia ostatecznie opuściła umocnienia Fortu C.F. Smith, wypełniając warunki traktatu pokojowego, podpisanego w Forcie Laramie w roku 1868. Nieistniejący fort znajduje się na obszarze rezerwatu Wron. (pl) |
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/fortsofwestmilit0000fraz%7Curl-access=registration%7Cyear=1965%7Cpublisher=University https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=1ag6KgAACAAJ%7Cyear=2008%7Cpublisher=Stackpole https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=S0sTAAAAYAAJ%7Cvolume=II%7Cyear=1922%7Cpublisher=Arthur https://www.nps.gov/bica/learn/historyculture/fort-cf-smith-part-1-the-establishment.htm |
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dbo:yearOfConstruction | 1860-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbp:added | 1975-10-10 (xsd:date) |
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dbp:name | Fort C. F. Smith Historic District (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War. Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie . The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud. (en) Fort C. F. Smith est un ancien poste militaire de la US Army établi en 1866 dans le Territoire du Montana. Avec Fort Reno et Fort Phil Kearny, Fort C. F. Smith était destiné à protéger les convois d'émigrants empruntant la piste Bozeman des attaques des Indiens des Plaines. Il est abandonné en 1868 en conséquence de la signature du traité de Fort Laramie de 1868 et incendié peu après par les Sioux. Initialement désigné sous le nom de Fort Ransom, il a été renommé Fort C. F. Smith en hommage au brigadier général Charles Ferguson Smith. (fr) Fort C. F. Smith era un antico avamposto militare costruito nel 1866 dall'Esercito degli Stati Uniti in quella parte della regione del fiume Powder che si estendeva nell’allora Territorio del Montana. Il forte fu eretto su un’altura a poca distanza dal fiume Bighorn e, unitamente a Fort Phil Kearny e a Fort Reno, faceva parte di un sistema di installazioni difensive realizzate per proteggere i viaggiatori che transitavano lungo il Bozeman Trail. Chiamato originariamente Fort Ransom, il forte fu poi in seguito rinominato in onore del generale Charles Ferguson Smith, ufficiale dell’Esercito unionista che si era distinto nella guerra civile americana. (it) Fort C.F. Smith – posterunek wojskowy utworzony w kraju rzeki Powder przez US Army na Terytorium Montany 12 sierpnia 1866, w czasie trwania wojny Czerwonej Chmury. Założony na rozkaz płk. Henry'ego B. Carringtona, był jednym z trzech fortów na trasie łączącej Fort Phil Kearny i Fort Reno, które miały chronić przed Indianam szlak Bozemana, biegnący ze złotonośnych pól Montany do Fortu Laramie. W roku 1866 w forcie stacjonowały dwie kompanie 18. pułku piechoty US Army (90-100 oficerów i żołnierzy), a w roku następnym 400 ludzi z 27. pułku piechoty. (pl) |
rdfs:label | Fort C. F. Smith (Fort Smith, Montana) (en) Fort C. F. Smith (Montana) (fr) Fort C. F. Smith (it) Fort C.F. Smith (pl) |
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