Fort of King Luís I (original) (raw)
Das Forte de D. Luís I, vor allem bekannt als Fort von Caxias oder Gefängnis von Caxias, ist ein ehemaliges Fort der . Seit 1916 wird das Fort als Gefängnis genutzt und erlangte in der Zeit des Estado Novo Bekanntheit als das Hauptgefängnis der staatlichen Geheimpolizei PIDE/DGS, die dort die Mehrheit der politischen Gefangenen inhaftierte.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Forte de D. Luís I, vor allem bekannt als Fort von Caxias oder Gefängnis von Caxias, ist ein ehemaliges Fort der . Seit 1916 wird das Fort als Gefängnis genutzt und erlangte in der Zeit des Estado Novo Bekanntheit als das Hauptgefängnis der staatlichen Geheimpolizei PIDE/DGS, die dort die Mehrheit der politischen Gefangenen inhaftierte. (de) The Fort of King Luís I (Forte D. Luís I), also referred to as the Fort of Caxias (Forte de Caxias) and the Fort-prison of Caxias (Forte-prisão de Caxias), is located in the parish of Caxias, in the municipality of Oeiras in the Lisbon district of Portugal. It presently functions as a prison. Built between 1879 and 1886 it was intended as one of a number of forts, known as the Campo Entrincheirado of Lisbon, that formed a defensive perimeter that followed the boundaries of Lisbon at the time. It consisted of two separate strongholds, the north and the south. Originally called the Fort of Caxias, it was renamed as the Fort of King Luís I in 1901 in honour of the king who died in 1889. The fort was first used as a prison in 1916 when a group of soldiers who mutinied were arrested. In 1917 it was used to house construction workers who had gone on strike and in the same year telegraph workers on strike were also held there. From 1935 the southern part of the fort was used by the Estado Novo dictatorship as a political prison, which included torture chambers, and this continued until Portugal’s Carnation Revolution, when its doors were opened on April 25, 1974. It was subsequently used briefly to detain right-wing politicians. The fort was transferred to Portugal’s Prison Service in December 1988. Although the fort was not generally used by the Estado Novo to accommodate the communist party’s top leaders, who were mainly held in the Peniche Fortress, it did witness a mass escape on 4 December 1961 when eight communist party members were able to escape in an armoured car, which they succeeded in smashing through the main gate. The driver had taken a long time gaining the confidence of the guards by convincing them that he had rejected communism and was now on their side. In this way he was able to gain access to the vehicle, which was normally used for President Salazar. (en) La prison de Caxias est un hôpital-prison proche de Lisbonne, aux alentours du village de Caxias, dans la municipalité de Oeiras. Elle est célèbre pour avoir été une prison politique durant l’Estado Novo, ou étaient détenus les opposants au régime, pour la plupart des militants communistes et socialistes. Après la révolution des Œillets, pendant la période révolutionnaire de 1974-75, elle a servi à emprisonner ceux qui étaient considérés « réactionnaires ». On y utilisait les plus récentes découvertes techniques conçues par la CIA. (fr) O Forte Rei D. Luís I ou simplesmente Forte D. Luís I, também referido como Forte de Caxias, Prisão de Caxias e Forte-Prisão de Caxias, localiza-se na freguesia de Caxias, município de Oeiras, distrito de Lisboa, em Portugal. (pt) |
| dbo:buildingEndDate | 1879-86 |
| dbo:location | dbr:Oeiras,_Portugal dbr:Fort_of_King_Luís_I__location__1 |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5515 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1097835118 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Campo_Entrincheirado dbr:Carlos_Aboim_Inglez dbr:Carnation_Revolution dbc:Estado_Novo_(Portugal) dbr:Julieta_Gandra dbr:Peniche_Fortress dbr:Conceição_Matos dbr:Georgette_Ferreira dbr:Ministry_of_Justice_(Portugal) dbr:António_de_Oliveira_Salazar dbr:Luís_I_of_Portugal dbr:Sid_Ahmed_Rezala dbr:Stella_Piteira_Santos dbc:Prisons_in_Portugal dbr:Caxias_(Oeiras) dbr:Cesina_Bermudes dbr:Aida_Magro dbr:Aida_Paula dbr:Albina_Fernandes dbr:Cândida_Ventura dbr:Estado_Novo_(Portugal) dbr:Fernanda_de_Paiva_Tomás dbr:Helena_Pato dbr:Isabel_do_Carmo dbr:Isaura_Borges_Coelho dbr:Ivone_Dias_Lourenço dbc:Forts_in_Portugal dbr:Domingos_Abrantes dbr:Maria_Adelaide_Aboim_Inglez dbr:Maria_Alda_Nogueira dbr:Maria_Eugénia_Varela_Gomes dbr:Maria_Luísa_Costa_Dias dbr:Maria_Rosa_Viseu dbr:Maria_dos_Santos_Machado dbr:Portugal dbr:Sofia_Ferreira dbr:Sofia_Pomba_Guerra dbr:Oeiras,_Portugal dbc:Campo_Entrincheirado dbr:Lisbon_district dbr:José_Magro |
| dbp:built | 1879 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Portugal |
| dbp:location | dbr:Oeiras,_Portugal |
| dbp:name | Fort of King Luís I (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Forte-prisão de Caxias (en) |
| dbp:nearestTown | Lisbon (en) |
| dbp:operator | dbr:Ministry_of_Justice_(Portugal) |
| dbp:ownership | Portuguese Republic (en) |
| dbp:type | Fort (en) |
| dbp:used | as a prison (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Estado_Novo_(Portugal) dbc:Prisons_in_Portugal dbc:Forts_in_Portugal dbc:Campo_Entrincheirado |
| georss:point | 38.70444444444445 -9.266666666666667 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing geo:SpatialThing dbo:ArchitecturalStructure dbo:MilitaryStructure |
| rdfs:comment | Das Forte de D. Luís I, vor allem bekannt als Fort von Caxias oder Gefängnis von Caxias, ist ein ehemaliges Fort der . Seit 1916 wird das Fort als Gefängnis genutzt und erlangte in der Zeit des Estado Novo Bekanntheit als das Hauptgefängnis der staatlichen Geheimpolizei PIDE/DGS, die dort die Mehrheit der politischen Gefangenen inhaftierte. (de) La prison de Caxias est un hôpital-prison proche de Lisbonne, aux alentours du village de Caxias, dans la municipalité de Oeiras. Elle est célèbre pour avoir été une prison politique durant l’Estado Novo, ou étaient détenus les opposants au régime, pour la plupart des militants communistes et socialistes. Après la révolution des Œillets, pendant la période révolutionnaire de 1974-75, elle a servi à emprisonner ceux qui étaient considérés « réactionnaires ». On y utilisait les plus récentes découvertes techniques conçues par la CIA. (fr) O Forte Rei D. Luís I ou simplesmente Forte D. Luís I, também referido como Forte de Caxias, Prisão de Caxias e Forte-Prisão de Caxias, localiza-se na freguesia de Caxias, município de Oeiras, distrito de Lisboa, em Portugal. (pt) The Fort of King Luís I (Forte D. Luís I), also referred to as the Fort of Caxias (Forte de Caxias) and the Fort-prison of Caxias (Forte-prisão de Caxias), is located in the parish of Caxias, in the municipality of Oeiras in the Lisbon district of Portugal. It presently functions as a prison. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Fort D. Luís I. (de) Fort of King Luís I (en) Prison de Caxias (fr) Forte de D. Luís I (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Fort of King Luís I http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/د._لويس_اى_فورت dbpedia-de:Fort of King Luís I dbpedia-fr:Fort of King Luís I dbpedia-pt:Fort of King Luís I https://global.dbpedia.org/id/7AsN |
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| geo:lat | 38.704445 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | -9.266666 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fort_of_King_Luís_I?oldid=1097835118&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fort_of_King_Luís_I |
| foaf:name | Fort of King Luís I (en) Forte-prisão de Caxias (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Caxias_prison |
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