Fred M. Taylor (original) (raw)
فرد تايلور (بالإنجليزية: Fred M. Taylor) (و. 1855 – 1932 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، توفي في باسادينا، كاليفورنيا، عن عمر يناهز 77 عاماً.
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| dbo:abstract | فرد تايلور (بالإنجليزية: Fred M. Taylor) (و. 1855 – 1932 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، توفي في باسادينا، كاليفورنيا، عن عمر يناهز 77 عاماً. (ar) Fred Manville Taylor (July 11, 1855, Northville, Michigan – August 7, 1932) was a U.S. economist and educator best known for his contribution to the theory of market socialism. He taught mostly history at Albion College from 1879 to 1892. He taught in the department of economics at University of Michigan from 1892 to 1929 after receiving his Ph.D. in political philosophy there in 1888. His Principles of Economics (1911) went through 9 editions. Of a libertarian ideology, he was noted as a clear and rigorous expositor of economic theory in the partial-equilibrium lineage of Alfred Marshall. In his American Economic Association presidential address, Taylor (1929) laid out the conditions under which a socialist economy could in theory achieve an efficient allocation of resources. The conditions parallel those of a private-enterprise economy. They include the state providing money income to its citizens, citizens using their income as they choose to buy output produced by state enterprises, and the state setting prices equal to marginal cost so as to compensate factors of production, including labor, with prices set by trial-and-error to clear markets. In this, Taylor stated principles of market socialism developed by Abba Lerner and Oscar Lange in the following decade and anticipated in mathematical form by Enrico Barone in 1908. (en) Fred Manville Taylor (11 Juli 1855, Northville, Michigan – 7 Agustus 1932) adalah ekonom dan pendidik Amerika Serikat yang dikenal atas kontribusinya dalam teori sosialisme pasar. Dia mengajar program studi sejarah di sejak 1879 sampai 1892. Dia mengajar di departemen ekonomi Universitas Michigan sejak 1892 sampai 1929 setelah menerima gelar Ph.D. bidang filsafat politik pada 1888. Karyanya pada 1911, Principles of Economics disusun sampai sembilan edisi. Dalam libertarian, dia tercatat sebagai pengekspos jelas dan teliti teori ekonomi dalam garis dari Alfred Marshall. Dalam pidatonya sebagai Presiden pada 1929, Taylor menjelaskan kondisi ekonomi sosialis secara teori dapat mencapai alokasi sumber daya yang efisien. Kondisi itu pararel dengan . Di antaranya negara menyediakan pendapatan kepada warga negaranya, kemudian warga negara menggunakan pendapatannya dengan memilih untuk membeli keluaran yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan negara. Negara mengatur harga setara dengan biaya marjinal untuk mengkompensasi faktor produksi, termasuk tenaga kerja, dengan harga diatur secara uji coba untuk membersihkan pasar. Dalam teori ini, Taylor mengemukakan prinsip sosialisme pasar yang dikembangkan oleh dan Oskar R. Lange pada dekade selanjutnya dan diantisipasi dalam bentuk matematika oleh Enrico Barone pada 1908. (in) Fred Manville Taylor (Northville, 1855 – Pasadena, 1932) è stato un economista statunitense.Fu professore all'Università del Michigan dal 1894 al 1929 e poi divenne presidente dell'American Economic Association nel 1932.Si interessò alla teoria economica, in particolare all'analisi dell'equilibrio parziale e allo studio della razionalizzazione delle risorse scarse in uno stato socialista. Taylor è inoltre considerato uno dei padri della catena di montaggio. Il suo libro più importante e degno di nota è Principles of Economics. (it) Фред М. Тейлор (англ. Fred Manville Taylor; 11 июля 1855, , США — 7 августа 1932, Пасадина, штат Калифорния, США) — американский экономист, эмерит профессор Мичиганского университета, президент Американской экономической ассоциации в 1928 году. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | فرد تايلور (بالإنجليزية: Fred M. Taylor) (و. 1855 – 1932 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، توفي في باسادينا، كاليفورنيا، عن عمر يناهز 77 عاماً. (ar) Fred Manville Taylor (Northville, 1855 – Pasadena, 1932) è stato un economista statunitense.Fu professore all'Università del Michigan dal 1894 al 1929 e poi divenne presidente dell'American Economic Association nel 1932.Si interessò alla teoria economica, in particolare all'analisi dell'equilibrio parziale e allo studio della razionalizzazione delle risorse scarse in uno stato socialista. Taylor è inoltre considerato uno dei padri della catena di montaggio. Il suo libro più importante e degno di nota è Principles of Economics. (it) Фред М. Тейлор (англ. Fred Manville Taylor; 11 июля 1855, , США — 7 августа 1932, Пасадина, штат Калифорния, США) — американский экономист, эмерит профессор Мичиганского университета, президент Американской экономической ассоциации в 1928 году. (ru) Fred Manville Taylor (July 11, 1855, Northville, Michigan – August 7, 1932) was a U.S. economist and educator best known for his contribution to the theory of market socialism. He taught mostly history at Albion College from 1879 to 1892. He taught in the department of economics at University of Michigan from 1892 to 1929 after receiving his Ph.D. in political philosophy there in 1888. His Principles of Economics (1911) went through 9 editions. Of a libertarian ideology, he was noted as a clear and rigorous expositor of economic theory in the partial-equilibrium lineage of Alfred Marshall. (en) Fred Manville Taylor (11 Juli 1855, Northville, Michigan – 7 Agustus 1932) adalah ekonom dan pendidik Amerika Serikat yang dikenal atas kontribusinya dalam teori sosialisme pasar. Dia mengajar program studi sejarah di sejak 1879 sampai 1892. Dia mengajar di departemen ekonomi Universitas Michigan sejak 1892 sampai 1929 setelah menerima gelar Ph.D. bidang filsafat politik pada 1888. Karyanya pada 1911, Principles of Economics disusun sampai sembilan edisi. Dalam libertarian, dia tercatat sebagai pengekspos jelas dan teliti teori ekonomi dalam garis dari Alfred Marshall. (in) |
| rdfs:label | فرد تايلور (ar) Fred M. Taylor (in) Fred M. Taylor (en) Fred Manville Taylor (it) Тейлор, Фред Манвилле (ru) |
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