Gaetano Filangieri (original) (raw)

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غيتانو فيلانجيري (22 أغسطس 1753 - 21 يوليو 1788) كان رجل قانون وفيلسوفا إيطاليًا. ولد فيلانجيري في سان سيباستيانو آل فيزوفيو، في مقاطعة نابولي، إيطاليا في عائلة نبيلة من فيلانجيري. كان والده قيصر، أمير أريانييللو، استفاد منه للحصول على مهنة عسكرية، بدأها في سن السابعة، لكنه سرعان ما قام بالتخلي عنها لدراسة القانون. تمكنت معرفته وبلاغته من تأمين نجاحه في وقت مبكر، في حين أن دفاعه عن مرسوم ملكي إصلاح الانتهاكات في إقامة العدل قد أكسبه صالح الملك فرديناندو الرابع من نابولي ورئيس وزرائه برناردو تانوتشي، وأدى إلى العديد من المواعيد المشرفة في المحكمة.

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dbo:abstract غيتانو فيلانجيري (22 أغسطس 1753 - 21 يوليو 1788) كان رجل قانون وفيلسوفا إيطاليًا. ولد فيلانجيري في سان سيباستيانو آل فيزوفيو، في مقاطعة نابولي، إيطاليا في عائلة نبيلة من فيلانجيري. كان والده قيصر، أمير أريانييللو، استفاد منه للحصول على مهنة عسكرية، بدأها في سن السابعة، لكنه سرعان ما قام بالتخلي عنها لدراسة القانون. تمكنت معرفته وبلاغته من تأمين نجاحه في وقت مبكر، في حين أن دفاعه عن مرسوم ملكي إصلاح الانتهاكات في إقامة العدل قد أكسبه صالح الملك فرديناندو الرابع من نابولي ورئيس وزرائه برناردو تانوتشي، وأدى إلى العديد من المواعيد المشرفة في المحكمة. (ar) Gaetano Filangieri (* 22. August 1752 in San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, nahe Neapel; † 21. Juli 1788 in Vico Equense) war ein italienischer Jurist und Philosoph. (de) Gaetano Filangieri (22 August 1753 – 21 July 1788) was an Italian jurist and philosopher. Filangieri was born in San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, in the province of Naples, Italy. He was born the third son of a sibship of the noble family of Filangieri, which putatively had arrived in Campania with the Norman conquests. His father Caesar, prince of Arianiello, intended him to pursue a military career, which he commenced at the early age of seven, but soon abandoned for the study of the law. At the bar his knowledge and eloquence secured his success. His defence of a royal decree reforming abuses in the administration of justice gained him the favor of the king, Ferdinand IV of Naples, and his prime minister Bernardo Tanucci, and led in 1777 to an appointments at the court, including as maggiordomo di settimana and gentleman of the chamber for the monarch, and a post as officer of a Royal Guard. In 1782, the death of his uncle Serafino Filangieri, the archbishop of Naples, gained for Gaetano a sizable inheritance, allowing him more time to study and writing. The first two volumes of his main work, La Scienza della Legislazione, was first published in 1780. The first book contained an exposition of the rules on which legislation in general ought to proceed, while the second was devoted to economic questions. These two books showed him an ardent reformer, and vehement in denouncing the abuses of his time. He insisted on unlimited free trade, and the abolition of the medieval institutions which impeded production and national well-being. Its success was great and immediate not only in Italy, but throughout Europe at large. In 1783 he married, resigned his appointments at court, and retiring to Cava, devoted himself steadily to the completion of his work. In the same year appeared the third book, relating entirely to the principles of criminal jurisprudence. The suggestion which he made in it as to the need for reform in the Roman Catholic church brought upon him the censure of the ecclesiastical authorities, and it was condemned by the congregation of the Index in 1784. In 1785 he published three additional volumes, making the fourth book of the projected work, and dealing with education and morals. In 1787 he was appointed a member of the supreme treasury council by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, but his health, impaired by close study and over-work in his new office, compelled his withdrawal to the country at Vico Equense. He died somewhat suddenly of tuberculosis on 21 July 1788, having just completed the first part of the fifth book of his Scienza. He left an outline of the remainder of the work, which was to have been completed in six books. La Scienza della legislazione has gone through many editions and translations. The best Italian edition is in 8 vols. 8vo. (1807). The Milan edition (1822) contains the Opusculi scelti and a life by Donato Tommasi. A French translation appeared in Paris in 7 vols. 8vo (1786–1798); it was republished in 1822-1824, with the addition of the Opuscies and notes by Benjamin Constant. According to the Gaetano Filangieri Philosophical Society, one of Filangieri's ardent admirers was Benjamin Franklin, and the two corresponded from 1780 until Filangieri's death in 1788. Carlo Filangieri, the soldier and statesman, was his son, and Gaetano Filangieri, prince of Satriano was his grandson. (en) Gaetano Filangieri (1753 San Sebastiano al Vesuvio - 1788 Vico Equense) fue un jurista y pensador italiano. (es) Gaetano Filangieri (né en 1753 à San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, dans la province de Naples en Campanie - mort en 1788 à Vico Equense) était un juriste et un philosophe italien du XVIIIe siècle, issu d'une famille noble et ancienne : la famille Filangieri. (fr) Gaetano Filangieri (San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, 22 agosto 1753 – Vico Equense, 21 luglio 1788) è stato un giurista e filosofo italiano del Regno di Napoli.È ritenuto uno dei massimi giuristi e pensatori italiani del XVIII secolo. Anche se non mise mai piede in America, le sue idee attraverso una ricca corrispondenza avvenuta tra il 1781 e il 1788 tra lui e Benjamin Franklin, oltrepassarono l’oceano, ispirando la Costituzione Americana. (it) Gaetano Filangeri (San Sebastiano al Vesuvio 1753 - Vico Equense 1788), neapolitański uczony i prawnik, współpracował z nim Bernardo Tanucci (1698-1783) minister w Królestwie Neapolu i wielki reformator tego kraju w duchu Oświecenia. Jego główne dzieło La scienza della legislazione było wydawane wielokrotnie począwszy od roku 1780. (pl) Гаэта́но Филандже́ри (итал. Gaetano Filangieri; Сан-Себастьяно-аль-Везувио, 1753 — Вико-Экуэнсе, 1788) — итальянский юрист, экономист и публицист, мыслитель эпохи Просвещения. (ru) Gaetano Filangieri, född 22 augusti 1752 i , död 21 juli 1788 i Vico Equense, var en italiensk filosof och jurist. Han var far till Carlo Filangieri. Filangieri levde vid bourbonernas neapolitanska hov och var en av de mest framträdande målsmännen för upplysningsrörelsen i Syditalien. Hans ofullbordade arbete La scienza della legislazione (4 band, 1780–1785) har liknade syfte som Montesquieus De l'Esprit des lois. (sv)
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rdfs:comment غيتانو فيلانجيري (22 أغسطس 1753 - 21 يوليو 1788) كان رجل قانون وفيلسوفا إيطاليًا. ولد فيلانجيري في سان سيباستيانو آل فيزوفيو، في مقاطعة نابولي، إيطاليا في عائلة نبيلة من فيلانجيري. كان والده قيصر، أمير أريانييللو، استفاد منه للحصول على مهنة عسكرية، بدأها في سن السابعة، لكنه سرعان ما قام بالتخلي عنها لدراسة القانون. تمكنت معرفته وبلاغته من تأمين نجاحه في وقت مبكر، في حين أن دفاعه عن مرسوم ملكي إصلاح الانتهاكات في إقامة العدل قد أكسبه صالح الملك فرديناندو الرابع من نابولي ورئيس وزرائه برناردو تانوتشي، وأدى إلى العديد من المواعيد المشرفة في المحكمة. (ar) Gaetano Filangieri (* 22. August 1752 in San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, nahe Neapel; † 21. Juli 1788 in Vico Equense) war ein italienischer Jurist und Philosoph. (de) Gaetano Filangieri (1753 San Sebastiano al Vesuvio - 1788 Vico Equense) fue un jurista y pensador italiano. (es) Gaetano Filangieri (né en 1753 à San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, dans la province de Naples en Campanie - mort en 1788 à Vico Equense) était un juriste et un philosophe italien du XVIIIe siècle, issu d'une famille noble et ancienne : la famille Filangieri. (fr) Gaetano Filangieri (San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, 22 agosto 1753 – Vico Equense, 21 luglio 1788) è stato un giurista e filosofo italiano del Regno di Napoli.È ritenuto uno dei massimi giuristi e pensatori italiani del XVIII secolo. Anche se non mise mai piede in America, le sue idee attraverso una ricca corrispondenza avvenuta tra il 1781 e il 1788 tra lui e Benjamin Franklin, oltrepassarono l’oceano, ispirando la Costituzione Americana. (it) Gaetano Filangeri (San Sebastiano al Vesuvio 1753 - Vico Equense 1788), neapolitański uczony i prawnik, współpracował z nim Bernardo Tanucci (1698-1783) minister w Królestwie Neapolu i wielki reformator tego kraju w duchu Oświecenia. Jego główne dzieło La scienza della legislazione było wydawane wielokrotnie począwszy od roku 1780. (pl) Гаэта́но Филандже́ри (итал. Gaetano Filangieri; Сан-Себастьяно-аль-Везувио, 1753 — Вико-Экуэнсе, 1788) — итальянский юрист, экономист и публицист, мыслитель эпохи Просвещения. (ru) Gaetano Filangieri, född 22 augusti 1752 i , död 21 juli 1788 i Vico Equense, var en italiensk filosof och jurist. Han var far till Carlo Filangieri. Filangieri levde vid bourbonernas neapolitanska hov och var en av de mest framträdande målsmännen för upplysningsrörelsen i Syditalien. Hans ofullbordade arbete La scienza della legislazione (4 band, 1780–1785) har liknade syfte som Montesquieus De l'Esprit des lois. (sv) Gaetano Filangieri (22 August 1753 – 21 July 1788) was an Italian jurist and philosopher. Filangieri was born in San Sebastiano al Vesuvio, in the province of Naples, Italy. He was born the third son of a sibship of the noble family of Filangieri, which putatively had arrived in Campania with the Norman conquests. His father Caesar, prince of Arianiello, intended him to pursue a military career, which he commenced at the early age of seven, but soon abandoned for the study of the law. At the bar his knowledge and eloquence secured his success. His defence of a royal decree reforming abuses in the administration of justice gained him the favor of the king, Ferdinand IV of Naples, and his prime minister Bernardo Tanucci, and led in 1777 to an appointments at the court, including as maggiordo (en)
rdfs:label غيتانو فيلانجيري (ar) Gaetano Filangieri (de) Gaetano Filangieri (es) Gaetano Filangieri (en) Gaetano Filangieri (fr) Gaetano Filangieri (it) Gaetano Filangeri (pl) Филанджери, Гаэтано (ru) Gaetano Filangieri (sv)
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