dbo:abstract |
Gang Jo (Korean: 강조; Hanja: 康兆, 964 – 31 December 1010) was a Goryeo general who came from the noble family in Sincheon, Hwanghae-do and served under King Mokjong of Goryeo and King Hyeonjong of Goryeo. General Gang Jo was a general in charge of the Northern border army and came from the Sincheon Gang clan, those made Gang become the relative of King Taejo's 22nd wife, Lady Sinjuwon. (en) Gang Jo [강조(康兆)](974 - 1010) merupakan seorang jenderal Goryeo yang bekerja di bawah Kaisar Mokjong dan Kaisar Hyeonjong. Jenderal Gang Jo bertanggung jawab atas pasukan di perbatasan sebelah utara. (in) 강조(康兆, 964년 ~ 1010년 12월 31일(음력 11월 24일))는 고려 시대의 무장이다. 황해도 태생으로, 신천 지방의 호족 출신이다. 본관은 신천. 태조 왕건의 22번째 부인이었던 신주원부인의 친정 일족이다. 1009년 2월부터 1010년 11월까지 현종 임금을 보좌하여 섭정을 맡았다. 목종을 폐하고 대량원군 순(현종)을 세우는 과정에서 거란족에게 포로로 끌려가 사형 집행되었다. (ko) 康兆(朝鮮語:강조/康兆,964年-1010年12月31日),《遼史》作康肇,是高麗王朝武將、大臣。初名康進刑,本貫信川,為康泰周之子。 穆宗時,累官中樞使、右常侍,出為西北面都巡檢使,鎮守西北邊境。1009年,穆宗病重,知金致陽陰謀篡位,便派往迎大良院君王詢(即後來的顯宗)。又知殿中監附致陽,權授西北面都巡檢副使,即日發遣,仍徵康兆入衛開京。康兆奉命前來,行至洞州龍川驛,內史主書、安北都護掌書記崔昌曾坐事被黜,深怨朝廷,常常想要叛亂,便都來見康兆,說穆宗病重將死、千秋太后同金致陽陰謀奪社稷,因為忌憚康兆手握重兵才召他前來都城,再加以殺害。康兆聽信其言,立即回歸本營,舉兵向開京進軍。兵至平州時,才探知穆宗並未死去,垂頭喪氣。諸將說:「業已來矣,不可止。」於是康兆率軍進入開京發動政變,擁戴王詢為國王,是為顯宗,廢穆宗為讓國公,並派人殺死金致陽及其黨羽、流放千秋太后家人。康兆的手下殺死穆宗,並以自刎上報。康兆命人拆下門扇做棺材,停於館中,使人以縣倉米作飯祭之。顯宗封康兆為中臺使,尋授兆吏部尚書、參知政事。 顯宗元年(1010年),遼聖宗以討伐弑君之賊康兆為由,率40萬契丹大軍攻打高麗。顯宗任命康兆為行營都統使,為副使,派兵三十萬軍于通州以備之。十一月,契丹兵渡鴨綠江,圍。康兆引兵出通州城南,分軍為三,隔水而陣,一營于州西,據三水之會,康兆居其中;一營于近州之山,一附城而營。康兆以劒車排陣,契丹兵入則劒車合攻之,無不披靡。康兆便有了輕敵之心。契丹先鋒耶律盆奴率詳穩耶律敵魯擊破三水砦,鎭主報告契丹兵至,康兆不信,怒而叱之。大量契丹兵湧入之後,康兆慌忙起身,被契丹兵俘虜,以氈載之而去。李鉉雲亦被執。遼聖宗親自釋其縛,勸他投降。康兆說:「我是高麗人,何更為汝臣乎?」遼聖宗又多次勸降,李鉉雲投降了,康兆怒叱之。於是遼聖宗將其誅殺。 (zh) |
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Gang Jo (Korean: 강조; Hanja: 康兆, 964 – 31 December 1010) was a Goryeo general who came from the noble family in Sincheon, Hwanghae-do and served under King Mokjong of Goryeo and King Hyeonjong of Goryeo. General Gang Jo was a general in charge of the Northern border army and came from the Sincheon Gang clan, those made Gang become the relative of King Taejo's 22nd wife, Lady Sinjuwon. (en) Gang Jo [강조(康兆)](974 - 1010) merupakan seorang jenderal Goryeo yang bekerja di bawah Kaisar Mokjong dan Kaisar Hyeonjong. Jenderal Gang Jo bertanggung jawab atas pasukan di perbatasan sebelah utara. (in) 강조(康兆, 964년 ~ 1010년 12월 31일(음력 11월 24일))는 고려 시대의 무장이다. 황해도 태생으로, 신천 지방의 호족 출신이다. 본관은 신천. 태조 왕건의 22번째 부인이었던 신주원부인의 친정 일족이다. 1009년 2월부터 1010년 11월까지 현종 임금을 보좌하여 섭정을 맡았다. 목종을 폐하고 대량원군 순(현종)을 세우는 과정에서 거란족에게 포로로 끌려가 사형 집행되었다. (ko) 康兆(朝鮮語:강조/康兆,964年-1010年12月31日),《遼史》作康肇,是高麗王朝武將、大臣。初名康進刑,本貫信川,為康泰周之子。 穆宗時,累官中樞使、右常侍,出為西北面都巡檢使,鎮守西北邊境。1009年,穆宗病重,知金致陽陰謀篡位,便派往迎大良院君王詢(即後來的顯宗)。又知殿中監附致陽,權授西北面都巡檢副使,即日發遣,仍徵康兆入衛開京。康兆奉命前來,行至洞州龍川驛,內史主書、安北都護掌書記崔昌曾坐事被黜,深怨朝廷,常常想要叛亂,便都來見康兆,說穆宗病重將死、千秋太后同金致陽陰謀奪社稷,因為忌憚康兆手握重兵才召他前來都城,再加以殺害。康兆聽信其言,立即回歸本營,舉兵向開京進軍。兵至平州時,才探知穆宗並未死去,垂頭喪氣。諸將說:「業已來矣,不可止。」於是康兆率軍進入開京發動政變,擁戴王詢為國王,是為顯宗,廢穆宗為讓國公,並派人殺死金致陽及其黨羽、流放千秋太后家人。康兆的手下殺死穆宗,並以自刎上報。康兆命人拆下門扇做棺材,停於館中,使人以縣倉米作飯祭之。顯宗封康兆為中臺使,尋授兆吏部尚書、參知政事。 (zh) |
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Gang Jo (en) Gang Jo (in) 강조 (ko) 康兆 (zh) |
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