Gardiner Means (original) (raw)
Gardiner Coit Means (* 8. Juni 1896 in Windham (Connecticut), USA; † 15. Februar 1988 in Vienna (Virginia), USA) war ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, und Autor.
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| dbo:abstract | Gardiner Coit Means (* 8. Juni 1896 in Windham (Connecticut), USA; † 15. Februar 1988 in Vienna (Virginia), USA) war ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, und Autor. (de) Gardiner Coit Means (June 8, 1896 in Windham, Connecticut – February 15, 1988 in Vienna, Virginia) was an American economist who worked at Harvard University, where he met lawyer-diplomat Adolf A. Berle. Together they wrote the seminal work of corporate governance, The Modern Corporation and Private Property. During the New Deal, Means served as an economic adviser to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry A. Wallace. (en) Gardiner C. Means (1896–1988) est un économiste américain. Il a travaillé à l'université Harvard où il a rencontré Adolf Berle. Ensemble ils ont écrit un ouvrage clé de la gouvernance d'entreprise : The Modern Corporation and Private Property. Means appartenait à la tradition de l'économie institutionnelle. En 1934, il a créé le terme de prix administré pour désigner les prix des firmes en position de monopole. Dans le livre The Corporate Revolution in America (1962) il écrit : « Nous avons actuellement des entreprises employant des centaines de milliers de salariés, ayant des centaines de milliers d'actionnaires, utilisant des outils de production valant des milliards de dollars, servant des millions de consommateurs et contrôlés par une seule équipe de managers. Ce sont de grands collectifs d'entreprise et un système composés par eux pourrait bien être appelé "capitalisme collectif". » Means soutenait que dans une économie de grandes firmes c'est l'intérêt du management et non celui du public qui prime. (fr) Гардинер Койт Минс (иногда Минз; англ. Gardiner Coit Means; 8 июня 1896 года, Виндем, Коннектикут — 15 февраля 1988, Вена, Вирджиния) — экономист, профессор Гарвардского университета; соавтор — наряду с юристом Адольфом Берли — книги о корпоративном управлении «The Modern Corporation and Private Property» (1932); в период Нового курса являлся экономическим советником Франклина Рузвельта и Генри Уоллеса. Минс полагал, что при значительной доле крупных фирм в экономике, интересы её менеджмента — а не широкой общественности — на практике управляют обществом. (ru) 嘉迪納·敏斯（Gardiner Coit Means，1896年6月8日－1988年2月15日），是美国经济学家。曾在哈佛大学工作，結識了律师兼外交官的阿道夫‧伯利。兩人共同撰写公司治理領域的重要作品《現代公司與私有財產》（The Modern Corporation and Private Property）。新政期间，担任小罗斯福和亨利 A.华莱士的经济顾问。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Gardiner Coit Means (* 8. Juni 1896 in Windham (Connecticut), USA; † 15. Februar 1988 in Vienna (Virginia), USA) war ein US-amerikanischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, und Autor. (de) Gardiner Coit Means (June 8, 1896 in Windham, Connecticut – February 15, 1988 in Vienna, Virginia) was an American economist who worked at Harvard University, where he met lawyer-diplomat Adolf A. Berle. Together they wrote the seminal work of corporate governance, The Modern Corporation and Private Property. During the New Deal, Means served as an economic adviser to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry A. Wallace. (en) Гардинер Койт Минс (иногда Минз; англ. Gardiner Coit Means; 8 июня 1896 года, Виндем, Коннектикут — 15 февраля 1988, Вена, Вирджиния) — экономист, профессор Гарвардского университета; соавтор — наряду с юристом Адольфом Берли — книги о корпоративном управлении «The Modern Corporation and Private Property» (1932); в период Нового курса являлся экономическим советником Франклина Рузвельта и Генри Уоллеса. Минс полагал, что при значительной доле крупных фирм в экономике, интересы её менеджмента — а не широкой общественности — на практике управляют обществом. (ru) 嘉迪納·敏斯（Gardiner Coit Means，1896年6月8日－1988年2月15日），是美国经济学家。曾在哈佛大学工作，結識了律师兼外交官的阿道夫‧伯利。兩人共同撰写公司治理領域的重要作品《現代公司與私有財產》（The Modern Corporation and Private Property）。新政期间，担任小罗斯福和亨利 A.华莱士的经济顾问。 (zh) Gardiner C. Means (1896–1988) est un économiste américain. Il a travaillé à l'université Harvard où il a rencontré Adolf Berle. Ensemble ils ont écrit un ouvrage clé de la gouvernance d'entreprise : The Modern Corporation and Private Property. Means appartenait à la tradition de l'économie institutionnelle. En 1934, il a créé le terme de prix administré pour désigner les prix des firmes en position de monopole. Dans le livre The Corporate Revolution in America (1962) il écrit : (fr) |
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