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Ο Τζορτζ Μόουζες Χόρτον (George Moses Horton, 1797? – 1883?), ήταν αφρο-αμερικανός ποιητής. Εγραψε συναισθηματικά ερωτικά ποιήματα και διαμαρτυρίες ενάντια στη δουλεία. Υπήρξε ένας από τους πρώτους μαύρους επαγγελματίες συγγραφείς στην Αμερική. Το πρώτο του βιβλίο ποίησης είχε τίτλο Η ελπίδα της ελευθερίας (The Hope of Liberty, 1829). (el) George Moses Horton (1798–after 1867), was an African-American poet from North Carolina who was enslaved till the Emancipation Proclamation reached North Carolina (1865). Horton is the first African-American author to be published after the United States gained independence. He is author of the first book of literature published in North Carolina and was known as the "Slave Poet" (en) George Moses Horton (1779-1883) est le premier écrivain afro-américain à être publié dans le sud des États-Unis, en 1829 (The Hope of Liberty) alors qu’il est esclave. (fr) George Moses Horton (Northampton County, ca.1797 - ca. 1883) was een Afro-Amerikaans dichter uit North Carolina, de eerste die in de zuidelijke staten van de VS werd gepubliceerd. Zijn boek werd uitgegeven in 1828 toen hij nog steeds een slaaf was. Hij werd pas in 1865, op het einde van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog, vrijgelaten. Horton publiceerde zijn eerste poëziebundel, The Hope of Liberty, in 1829, en werd zo de eerste Afro-Amerikaan die een boek in de zuidelijke staten publiceerde - en een van de eerste dichters die in zijn werk openlijk protesteerde tegen de slavernij. Na de Burgeroorlog reisde Horton met de 9e Michigan Cavalry Volunteers door heel North Carolina. Tijdens die reizen ontstonden zijn gedichten die in 1885 onder de titel Naked Genius gepubliceerd zouden worden. Na 68 jaar als slaaf vestigde hij zich in Philadelphia, waar hij nog 17 jaar als een vrij man leefde tot aan zijn dood in 1883. Alas! and am I born for this, To wear this slavish chain? Deprived of all created bliss, Through hardship, toil and pain! — Uit zijn gedicht On Liberty and Slavery (nl) |
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http://www.chathamartscouncil.org/horton-project/ http://www.nclhof.org/inductees/1996-2/george-moses-horton/ https://library.biblioboard.com/viewer/b2dc8ca3-b2b0-41cd-869a-cbc2da6b7fb2/1 https://archive.org/details/191229727.4837.emory.edu/page/n7/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/poeticalworksofg00hort/page/n3/mode/2up https://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/horton/menu.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080104104544/http:/www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/horton0403-1 https://web.archive.org/web/20170930075310/https:/www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/arts/george-moses-horton-essay.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/25/arts/george-moses-horton-essay.html |
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Ο Τζορτζ Μόουζες Χόρτον (George Moses Horton, 1797? – 1883?), ήταν αφρο-αμερικανός ποιητής. Εγραψε συναισθηματικά ερωτικά ποιήματα και διαμαρτυρίες ενάντια στη δουλεία. Υπήρξε ένας από τους πρώτους μαύρους επαγγελματίες συγγραφείς στην Αμερική. Το πρώτο του βιβλίο ποίησης είχε τίτλο Η ελπίδα της ελευθερίας (The Hope of Liberty, 1829). (el) George Moses Horton (1798–after 1867), was an African-American poet from North Carolina who was enslaved till the Emancipation Proclamation reached North Carolina (1865). Horton is the first African-American author to be published after the United States gained independence. He is author of the first book of literature published in North Carolina and was known as the "Slave Poet" (en) George Moses Horton (1779-1883) est le premier écrivain afro-américain à être publié dans le sud des États-Unis, en 1829 (The Hope of Liberty) alors qu’il est esclave. (fr) George Moses Horton (Northampton County, ca.1797 - ca. 1883) was een Afro-Amerikaans dichter uit North Carolina, de eerste die in de zuidelijke staten van de VS werd gepubliceerd. Zijn boek werd uitgegeven in 1828 toen hij nog steeds een slaaf was. Hij werd pas in 1865, op het einde van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog, vrijgelaten. Alas! and am I born for this, To wear this slavish chain? Deprived of all created bliss, Through hardship, toil and pain! — Uit zijn gedicht On Liberty and Slavery (nl) |
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