Georgy Babakin (original) (raw)
Georgij Nikolajevič Babakin (13. listopadu 1914, Moskva – 3. srpna 1971, Moskva) byl sovětský radiotechnik a letecký konstruktér.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Georgij Nikolajevič Babakin (13. listopadu 1914, Moskva – 3. srpna 1971, Moskva) byl sovětský radiotechnik a letecký konstruktér. (cs) Georgi Nikolajewitsch Babakin (russisch Георгий Николаевич Бабакин; * 31. Oktoberjul. / 13. November 1914greg. in Moskau; † 3. August 1971 ebenda) war ein sowjetischer Raumfahrtingenieur. Von 1965 bis zu seinem Tod war er der Chefdesigner des Lawotschkin-Konstruktionsbüros (OKB-301) und war zum Beispiel für die Konstruktion der Marssonden Mars 2 und 3 verantwortlich. 1970 wurde er korrespondierendes Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR. Er erhielt die Auszeichnung Held der sozialistischen Arbeit, den Leninorden und den Orden des Roten Banners der Arbeit. Es herrscht der Glaube, dass sein mit dem Verlust der Sojus-11-Besatzung und der N1-Trägerrakete zeitlich zusammentreffender Tod einen starken demoralisierenden Effekt auf das sowjetische Raumfahrtprogramm ausübte. Der Babakin-Krater auf dem Mond und der gleichnamige Krater auf dem Mars wurden zu seinen Ehren nach ihm benannt. (de) Gueorgui Nikoláyevich Babakin (en ruso, Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; Moscú, 13 de noviembre de 1914–3 de agosto de 1971) fue un ingeniero soviético que trabajó en el programa espacial de su país. Fue el diseñador jefe de la Agencia Lavochkin desde 1965 hasta su muerte. (es) Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; 13 November 1914 – 3 August 1971) was a Soviet engineer working in the space program. He was Chief Designer at the Lavochkin Design Bureau from 1965 until his death. Babakin's early career was spent in radio engineering, starting with a job at the Moscow telephone company in 1930, working on an urban radio network. From 1943 to 1949, Babakin worked on radar targeting systems at the Institute of Automation (VSNITO), where he became its chief engineer. Babakin became involved in the Soviet space program in 1949, working in Boris Chertok's division of NII-88 on surface-to-air missiles and targeting systems. In 1952, he was part of a group transferred to Lavochkin's bureau OKB-301 to work on the intercontinental cruise missile Burya and the V-300 anti-aircraft missile. In 1960, Lavochkin died at an aircraft show (literally died in Babakin's arms), and the bureau was subsumed by Vladimir Chelomei. It became independent again in 1965, with Babakin as its chief designer. At that time, the planetary probe program was taken away from Sergei Korolev's OKB-1 bureau and reassigned to OKB-301 due to its almost complete lack of success (not one Soviet planetary probe had succeeded since Luna 3 six years earlier). Babakin's new "NPO Lavochkin" brought improved engineering, testing and systems management to this problem, including proper bench and dynamics testing of components, something Korolev had never done. The effort began to bear fruit with the successful missions of Luna 9 and Venera 4 in 1966-67. Babakin died of a heart attack at the age of 57 shortly before the completion of the Mars 2 and Mars 3 spacecraft, during Lunokhod-1 mission. His bureau continued with a series of impressive successes, the first Lunar rovers, landings on Venus and robotic sample return of moon rocks. A research division of NPO Lavochkin is named after Babakin, and the firm continues to design and build spacecraft. The crater Babakin on the Moon and Babakin on Mars were named in his honor. The Babakin Space Centre is named after him. (en) Gueorgui Nikolaïevitch Babakine (en russe : Георгий Николаевич Бабакин), né le 14 novembre 1914 et décédé le 3 août 1971, est un ingénieur soviétique responsable du bureau d'études de Lavotchkine. (fr) Gieorgij Nikołajewicz Babakin (ros. Георгий Николаевич Бабакин, ur. 31 października?/ 13 listopada 1914 w Moskwie, zm. 3 sierpnia 1971 tamże) – radziecki konstruktor techniki rakietowej i kosmicznej, główny konstruktor w biurze konstrukcyjnym w latach 1965 – 1971. Kierował pracami nad sondami księżycowymi (program Łuna) i międzyplanetarnymi na Wenus i Marsa. (pl) Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин (31 октября (13 ноября) 1914 — 3 августа 1971) — советский инженер-конструктор, работавший в космической программе СССР. Главный конструктор Конструкторского Бюро им. Лавочкина (1965—1971). Член-корреспондент Академии наук СССР (c 24.11.1970). Доктор технических наук (1968). Герой Социалистического Труда (1970). Лауреат Ленинской премии (1966). (ru) Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (em russo: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; 13 de novembro de 1914 – 3 de agosto de 1971) foi um engenheiro soviético que trabalhou no programa especial. Foi projetista chefe da Lavotchkin de 1965 até sua morte. As crateras Babakin na Lua e Babakin em Marte são denominadas em sua memória. O Centro Espacial Babakin também é denominado em sua memória. (pt) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Engineering |
| dbo:birthDate | 1914-09-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1971-08-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:institution | dbr:Lavochkin |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Lunokhod-1 |
| dbo:originalName | Георгий Николаевич Бабакин (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Stamp_of_Russia_2014_GN_Babakin.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/chertok/kniga-1/01.html http://www.space.hobby.ru/babakin.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 801833 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4628 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121434977 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Boris_Chertok dbr:Venera_4 dbc:Soviet_space_program_personnel dbr:Engineer dbr:Engineering dbr:Moon dbr:Myocardial_infarction dbr:Control_theory dbr:Luna_3 dbr:Luna_9 dbr:Babakin_(Martian_crater) dbr:Babakin_(lunar_crater) dbc:1914_births dbc:1971_deaths dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour dbc:20th-century_inventors dbr:Babakin_Space_Centre dbc:Lavochkin dbr:Arkady_Ostashev dbc:Heroes_of_Socialist_Labour dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Lenin dbc:Burials_at_Novodevichy_Cemetery dbc:Lenin_Prize_winners dbc:Soviet_inventors dbc:Soviet_engineers dbr:Lavochkin dbr:Mars dbr:Mars_2 dbr:Mars_3 dbr:Burya dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Sergei_Korolev dbr:S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia dbr:Lunokhod_programme dbr:NII-88 dbr:Vladimir_Chelomei dbr:Lunokhod-1 |
| dbp:birthDate | 1914-09-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:caption | Babakin on a 2014 Russian stamp (en) |
| dbp:citizenship | USSR (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1971-08-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:fields | Engineering (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Lunokhod-1 |
| dbp:name | Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Георгий Николаевич Бабакин (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | Russian (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Commons_category dbt:ISBN dbt:In_lang dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist |
| dbp:workplaces | Institute of Automation , Lavochkin (en) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Soviet_space_program_personnel dbc:1914_births dbc:1971_deaths dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour dbc:20th-century_inventors dbc:Lavochkin dbc:Heroes_of_Socialist_Labour dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Lenin dbc:Burials_at_Novodevichy_Cemetery dbc:Lenin_Prize_winners dbc:Soviet_inventors dbc:Soviet_engineers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Engineer |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/13118986 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLeninPrizeWinners yago:WikicatPeopleFromMoscow yago:WikicatRussianAerospaceEngineers yago:WikicatRussianInventors yago:WikicatRussianPeople yago:WikicatSovietEngineers yago:WikicatSovietPeople wikidata:Q901 yago:AerospaceEngineer109776079 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Creator109614315 yago:Engineer109615807 yago:Gambler110118844 yago:Hero110325013 yago:Inventor110214637 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PrizeWinner109627807 yago:WikicatHeroesOfSocialistLabour yago:Winner110782791 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Georgij Nikolajevič Babakin (13. listopadu 1914, Moskva – 3. srpna 1971, Moskva) byl sovětský radiotechnik a letecký konstruktér. (cs) Gueorgui Nikoláyevich Babakin (en ruso, Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; Moscú, 13 de noviembre de 1914–3 de agosto de 1971) fue un ingeniero soviético que trabajó en el programa espacial de su país. Fue el diseñador jefe de la Agencia Lavochkin desde 1965 hasta su muerte. (es) Gueorgui Nikolaïevitch Babakine (en russe : Георгий Николаевич Бабакин), né le 14 novembre 1914 et décédé le 3 août 1971, est un ingénieur soviétique responsable du bureau d'études de Lavotchkine. (fr) Gieorgij Nikołajewicz Babakin (ros. Георгий Николаевич Бабакин, ur. 31 października?/ 13 listopada 1914 w Moskwie, zm. 3 sierpnia 1971 tamże) – radziecki konstruktor techniki rakietowej i kosmicznej, główny konstruktor w biurze konstrukcyjnym w latach 1965 – 1971. Kierował pracami nad sondami księżycowymi (program Łuna) i międzyplanetarnymi na Wenus i Marsa. (pl) Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин (31 октября (13 ноября) 1914 — 3 августа 1971) — советский инженер-конструктор, работавший в космической программе СССР. Главный конструктор Конструкторского Бюро им. Лавочкина (1965—1971). Член-корреспондент Академии наук СССР (c 24.11.1970). Доктор технических наук (1968). Герой Социалистического Труда (1970). Лауреат Ленинской премии (1966). (ru) Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (em russo: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; 13 de novembro de 1914 – 3 de agosto de 1971) foi um engenheiro soviético que trabalhou no programa especial. Foi projetista chefe da Lavotchkin de 1965 até sua morte. As crateras Babakin na Lua e Babakin em Marte são denominadas em sua memória. O Centro Espacial Babakin também é denominado em sua memória. (pt) Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Баба́кин; 13 November 1914 – 3 August 1971) was a Soviet engineer working in the space program. He was Chief Designer at the Lavochkin Design Bureau from 1965 until his death. Babakin's early career was spent in radio engineering, starting with a job at the Moscow telephone company in 1930, working on an urban radio network. From 1943 to 1949, Babakin worked on radar targeting systems at the Institute of Automation (VSNITO), where he became its chief engineer. (en) Georgi Nikolajewitsch Babakin (russisch Георгий Николаевич Бабакин; * 31. Oktoberjul. / 13. November 1914greg. in Moskau; † 3. August 1971 ebenda) war ein sowjetischer Raumfahrtingenieur. Von 1965 bis zu seinem Tod war er der Chefdesigner des Lawotschkin-Konstruktionsbüros (OKB-301) und war zum Beispiel für die Konstruktion der Marssonden Mars 2 und 3 verantwortlich. 1970 wurde er korrespondierendes Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR. Er erhielt die Auszeichnung Held der sozialistischen Arbeit, den Leninorden und den Orden des Roten Banners der Arbeit. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Georgij Nikolajevič Babakin (cs) Georgi Nikolajewitsch Babakin (de) Gueorgui Babakin (es) Georgy Babakin (en) Gueorgui Babakine (fr) Gieorgij Babakin (pl) Georgy Babakin (pt) Бабакин, Георгий Николаевич (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Georgy Babakin yago-res:Georgy Babakin http://viaf.org/viaf/13118986 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119480069 wikidata:Georgy Babakin http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/جورجى_بابكين dbpedia-cs:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-de:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-es:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-fi:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-fr:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-gl:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-he:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-lb:Georgy Babakin http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Gueorgui_Babakine dbpedia-pl:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-pnb:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-pt:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-ru:Georgy Babakin dbpedia-sk:Georgy Babakin http://tg.dbpedia.org/resource/Георгий_Бабакин https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4pyRK |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Babakin?oldid=1121434977&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Stamp_of_Russia_2014_GN_Babakin.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Babakin |
| foaf:name | Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin (en) |
| is dbo:keyPerson of | dbr:Lavochkin |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Babakin |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Georgi_Nikolayevich_Babakin dbr:Georgy_N._Babakin dbr:G._N._Babakin dbr:Georgi_Babakin |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Babakin dbr:List_of_craters_on_Mars:_A–G dbr:Timeline_of_Russian_innovation dbr:Georgi_Nikolayevich_Babakin dbr:Georgy_N._Babakin dbr:Alexander_Kemurdzhian dbr:List_of_Russian_aerospace_engineers dbr:List_of_Russian_inventors dbr:List_of_Russian_scientists dbr:Georgy_(given_name) dbr:Lavochkin dbr:August_1971 dbr:Lunokhod_programme dbr:G._N._Babakin dbr:List_of_Russian_people dbr:Georgi_Babakin |
| is dbp:keyPeople of | dbr:Lavochkin |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Babakin |
