Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour (original) (raw)

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Gerald William Balfour, 2. hrabě Balfour (Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl Balfour, 2nd Viscount Traprain) (9. dubna 1853 – 14. ledna 1945) byl britský politik, mladší bratr premiéra Arthura Balfoura a synovec trojnásobného premiéra markýze ze Salisbury. O politiku neměl příliš velký zájem, ale díky rodinným vazbám byl dlouholetým poslancem Dolní sněmovny za Konzervativní stranu, ve vládě svého staršího bratra zastával funkci ministra obchodu (1900–1905). Po starším bratrovi zdědil titul hraběte a stal se členem Sněmovny lordů (1930).

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dbo:abstract Gerald William Balfour, 2. hrabě Balfour (Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl Balfour, 2nd Viscount Traprain) (9. dubna 1853 – 14. ledna 1945) byl britský politik, mladší bratr premiéra Arthura Balfoura a synovec trojnásobného premiéra markýze ze Salisbury. O politiku neměl příliš velký zájem, ale díky rodinným vazbám byl dlouholetým poslancem Dolní sněmovny za Konzervativní stranu, ve vládě svého staršího bratra zastával funkci ministra obchodu (1900–1905). Po starším bratrovi zdědil titul hraběte a stal se členem Sněmovny lordů (1930). (cs) Gerald William Balfour, 2. Earl of Balfour, PC (* 9. April 1853; † 14. Januar 1945) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party, der zwischen 1885 und 1906 Mitglied des Unterhauses (House of Commons), von 1895 bis 1900 Irlandminister (Chief Secretary for Ireland), zwischen 1900 und 1905 Handelsminister (President of the Board of Trade) sowie 1905 Kommunalminister (President of the Local Government Board) war. 1930 erbte er von seinem älteren Bruder Arthur James Balfour den Titel Earl of Balfour und war dadurch bis zu seinem Tode 1945 Mitglied des Oberhauses (House of Lords). (de) Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour, PC (9 April 1853 – 14 January 1945), known as Gerald Balfour or The Rt Hon. G. W. Balfour until 1930, was a senior British Conservative politician who became a peer on the death of his brother, former prime minister Arthur Balfour, in 1930. (en) Gerald William Balfour, 2e comte de Balfour, CP (9 avril 1853 - 14 janvier 1945), connu sous le nom de Gerald Balfour ou The Rt Hon. GW Balfour jusqu'en 1930, est un homme politique conservateur britannique devenu pair à la mort de son frère, l'ancien Premier ministre Arthur Balfour, en 1930. (fr) Gerald William Balfour (ur. 9 kwietnia 1853, zm. 14 stycznia 1945) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Salisbury’ego i Arthura Balfoura, swojego starszego brata. Gerald był czwartym synem i lady Blanche Cecil, córki 2. markiza Salisbury. Wykształcenie odebrał w Eton College oraz w Trinity College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. W 1885 r. został wybrany do Izby Gmin jako reprezentant okręgu Leeds Central. Początkowo zasiadał w parlamentarnej komisji pracy, następnie zaś został prywatnym sekretarzem swojego brata Arthura. W 1895 r. objął stanowisko Głównego Sekretarza Irlandii. W 1900 r. został członkiem gabinetu jako przewodniczący Zarządu Handlu. W 1905 r. został na krótko przewodniczącym Rady Samorządu Lokalnego. Od 1895 r. był członkiem irlandzkiej Tajnej Rady, a od 1905 r. Tajnej Rady Wielkiej Brytanii. Stanowiska rządowe utracił po upadku konserwatywnego gabinetu w grudniu 1905 r. Z miejsca w Izbie Gmin zrezygnował rok później. Po zakończeniu kariery politycznej Balfour został przewodniczącym Komisji Zarządu Latarniami Morskimi (1908). Reprezentował również Uniwersytet Cambridge w Komisji Uniwersytetów Oksford i Cambridge. Był honorowym doktorem prawa Uniwersytetu Cambridge i członkiem Trinity College. Po śmierci swojego starszego brata w 1930 r., na mocy specjalnego zezwolenia królewskiego, odziedziczył tytuł 2. hrabiego Balfour i zasiadł w Izbie Lordów. W 1887 r. poślubił lady Elizabeth Edith Bulwer-Lytton (12 czerwca 1867 – 28 marca 1942), córkę Roberta Bulwera-Lyttona, 1. hrabiego Lytton, i Edith Villiers, córki Edwarda Ernesta Villiersa. Gerald i Elizabeth mieli razem jednego syna i pięć córek: * Eleanor Balfour * Ruth Balfour (zm. 30 sierpnia 1967) * Mary Edith Balfour (zm. 21 stycznia 1894) * (ur. 16 lipca 1898) * (31 grudnia 1902 – 28 listopada 1968), 3. hrabia Balfour * Kathleen Constance Blanche Balfour (1912 – 20 sierpnia 1996) Lord Balfour zmarł w 1945 r. Tytuł parowski odziedziczył jego jedyny syn. (pl) Gerald William Balfour, 2:e earl av Balfour, född den 9 april 1853, död den 14 januari 1945, var en engelsk politiker, bror till Arthur Balfour, 1:e earl av Balfour och Francis Maitland Balfour. Balfour ägnade sig efter studier i Eton och Cambridge åt det politiska livet och representerade från 1885 Leeds i underhuset. Han var en tid sin bror Arthurs privatsekreterare och fortsatte som förste sekreterare för Irland (1895–1900) i morbrodern Salisburys tredje ministär broderns politik. Bland annat framlade han 1896 en ny Land Act och genomförde 1898 en modern kommunalförvaltning på ön efter mönstret av för England och Skottland gällande kommunal lagstiftning. År 1900 blev han, först i Salisburys och sedan i sin brors kabinett, handelsminister (president i ). Han utbytte 1905 handelsministerportföljen i broderns ministär mot presidentskapet i Local Government Board, avgick i december samma år och drog sig då med pension tillbaka från det politiska livet. Efter broderns död 1930 ärvde han earltiteln och tog plats i överhuset, men spelade där ingen framträdande roll. (sv) Джеральд Вільям Бальфур, 2-й герцог Бальфурський (англ. Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour) — представник британської знаті та політичний діяч від Консервативної партії. (uk)
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rdfs:comment Gerald William Balfour, 2. hrabě Balfour (Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl Balfour, 2nd Viscount Traprain) (9. dubna 1853 – 14. ledna 1945) byl britský politik, mladší bratr premiéra Arthura Balfoura a synovec trojnásobného premiéra markýze ze Salisbury. O politiku neměl příliš velký zájem, ale díky rodinným vazbám byl dlouholetým poslancem Dolní sněmovny za Konzervativní stranu, ve vládě svého staršího bratra zastával funkci ministra obchodu (1900–1905). Po starším bratrovi zdědil titul hraběte a stal se členem Sněmovny lordů (1930). (cs) Gerald William Balfour, 2. Earl of Balfour, PC (* 9. April 1853; † 14. Januar 1945) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party, der zwischen 1885 und 1906 Mitglied des Unterhauses (House of Commons), von 1895 bis 1900 Irlandminister (Chief Secretary for Ireland), zwischen 1900 und 1905 Handelsminister (President of the Board of Trade) sowie 1905 Kommunalminister (President of the Local Government Board) war. 1930 erbte er von seinem älteren Bruder Arthur James Balfour den Titel Earl of Balfour und war dadurch bis zu seinem Tode 1945 Mitglied des Oberhauses (House of Lords). (de) Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour, PC (9 April 1853 – 14 January 1945), known as Gerald Balfour or The Rt Hon. G. W. Balfour until 1930, was a senior British Conservative politician who became a peer on the death of his brother, former prime minister Arthur Balfour, in 1930. (en) Gerald William Balfour, 2e comte de Balfour, CP (9 avril 1853 - 14 janvier 1945), connu sous le nom de Gerald Balfour ou The Rt Hon. GW Balfour jusqu'en 1930, est un homme politique conservateur britannique devenu pair à la mort de son frère, l'ancien Premier ministre Arthur Balfour, en 1930. (fr) Джеральд Вільям Бальфур, 2-й герцог Бальфурський (англ. Gerald William Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour) — представник британської знаті та політичний діяч від Консервативної партії. (uk) Gerald William Balfour (ur. 9 kwietnia 1853, zm. 14 stycznia 1945) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Salisbury’ego i Arthura Balfoura, swojego starszego brata. Gerald był czwartym synem i lady Blanche Cecil, córki 2. markiza Salisbury. Wykształcenie odebrał w Eton College oraz w Trinity College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. Lord Balfour zmarł w 1945 r. Tytuł parowski odziedziczył jego jedyny syn. (pl) Gerald William Balfour, 2:e earl av Balfour, född den 9 april 1853, död den 14 januari 1945, var en engelsk politiker, bror till Arthur Balfour, 1:e earl av Balfour och Francis Maitland Balfour. Balfour ägnade sig efter studier i Eton och Cambridge åt det politiska livet och representerade från 1885 Leeds i underhuset. Han var en tid sin bror Arthurs privatsekreterare och fortsatte som förste sekreterare för Irland (1895–1900) i morbrodern Salisburys tredje ministär broderns politik. Bland annat framlade han 1896 en ny Land Act och genomförde 1898 en modern kommunalförvaltning på ön efter mönstret av för England och Skottland gällande kommunal lagstiftning. År 1900 blev han, först i Salisburys och sedan i sin brors kabinett, handelsminister (president i ). Han utbytte 1905 handelsministerp (sv)
rdfs:label Gerald William Balfour (cs) Gerald Balfour, 2. Earl of Balfour (de) Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour (en) Gerald Balfour (2e comte de Balfour) (fr) Gerald Balfour (pl) Gerald Balfour, 2:e earl av Balfour (sv) Джеральд Вільям Бальфур (uk)
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is dbp:minister of dbr:Unionist_government,_1895–1905
is dbp:parents of dbr:Robert_Balfour,_3rd_Earl_of_Balfour
is dbp:predecessor of dbr:Robert_Balfour,_3rd_Earl_of_Balfour dbr:George_Wyndham dbr:James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury dbr:John_Burns
is dbp:spouse of dbr:Elizabeth_Balfour,_Countess_of_Balfour
is dbp:successor of dbr:Charles_Ritchie,_1st_Baron_Ritchie_of_Dundee dbr:John_Morley
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Gerald_Balfour,_2nd_Earl_of_Balfour