| dbo:abstract |
Gerald Donald Aurbach (* 24. März 1927 in Cleveland, Ohio; † 4. November 1991 in Charlottesville, Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiologe und Endokrinologe. Er ist bekannt für seine Arbeiten zur Identifizierung und Funktionsweise des Parathormons. (de) Gerald D. Aurbach (March 24, 1927 – November 4, 1991) was an American medical scientist noted for his studies of parathyroid diseases, bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis.Aurbach was the first researcher to produce a hormone produced by parathyroid glands. Aurbach began studying PTH as a medical student in the lab of Dr. William Parson. He continued this research as a fellow as Tufts University School of Medicine in the lab of Ted Astwood. Here, he was the first to isolate PTH using phenol extraction, and in 1959 he published a landmark paper on this discovery. In 1959, he joined the lab of at the National Institutes of Health, and two years later he established his own lab in the Metabolic Diseases Branch. He became chief of the branch in 1973, and remained at the institute for the remained of his career. He determined that parathyroid hormone acts through cyclic AMP, and demonstrated that pseudohypoparathyroidism is a disorder of the parathyroid hormone receptor complex. He also characterized several hereditary diseases related to hyperparathyroidism. In 1973, he was named director of the metabolic diseases branch of the National Institutes of Health, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1986. Aurbach was killed in 1991 while visiting the University of Virginia in an apparent homicide by a stone thrown from a car. (en) |
| dbo:almaMater |
dbr:University_of_Virginia dbr:Doctor_of_Medicine |
| dbo:birthDate |
1927-03-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace |
dbr:Cleveland,_Ohio |
| dbo:deathDate |
1991-11-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:Charlottesville,_Virginia |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/aurbach-gerald-d.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
34397532 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
4645 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1099638539 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:American_Society_for_Bone_and_Mineral_Research dbr:Pseudohypoparathyroidism dbr:Public_Health_Service_Distinguished_Service_Medal dbr:Endocrinology dbc:University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine_alumni dbr:Homicide dbr:University_of_Virginia dbr:University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine dbr:Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award dbr:Edwin_B._Astwood dbr:Endocrine_Society dbr:Cleveland,_Ohio dbr:Hormone dbr:Medical_scientist dbc:1927_births dbc:1991_deaths dbc:American_medical_researchers dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:University_of_Virginia_alumni dbc:Scientists_from_Cleveland dbr:Tufts_University_School_of_Medicine dbr:Doctor_of_Medicine dbr:France dbr:Parathyroid_glands dbr:Bone_metabolism dbr:Charlottesville,_Virginia dbr:Metabolic_disease dbr:National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:National_Institutes_of_Health dbr:William_Jakoby dbr:Parathyroid_disease dbr:Bachelor_Degree dbr:Calcium_homeostasis |
| dbp:almaMater |
University of Virginia (en) |
| dbp:birthDate |
1927-03-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
dbr:Cleveland,_Ohio |
| dbp:deathDate |
1991-11-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace |
dbr:Charlottesville,_Virginia |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:US-scientist-stub |
| dct:subject |
dbc:University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine_alumni dbc:1927_births dbc:1991_deaths dbc:American_medical_researchers dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:University_of_Virginia_alumni dbc:Scientists_from_Cleveland |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Scientist |
| schema:sameAs |
http://viaf.org/viaf/43558069 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatAmericanScientists dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromCleveland,Ohio wikidata:Q901 yago:Adult109605289 yago:Biologist109855630 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Doctor110020890 yago:Endocrinologist110056914 yago:HealthProfessional110165109 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MedicalPractitioner110305802 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physiologist110429965 yago:Professional110480253 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Specialist110632576 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicians yago:WikicatEndocrinologists yago:WikicatPhysiologists |
| rdfs:comment |
Gerald Donald Aurbach (* 24. März 1927 in Cleveland, Ohio; † 4. November 1991 in Charlottesville, Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiologe und Endokrinologe. Er ist bekannt für seine Arbeiten zur Identifizierung und Funktionsweise des Parathormons. (de) Gerald D. Aurbach (March 24, 1927 – November 4, 1991) was an American medical scientist noted for his studies of parathyroid diseases, bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis.Aurbach was the first researcher to produce a hormone produced by parathyroid glands. He determined that parathyroid hormone acts through cyclic AMP, and demonstrated that pseudohypoparathyroidism is a disorder of the parathyroid hormone receptor complex. He also characterized several hereditary diseases related to hyperparathyroidism. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Gerald D. Aurbach (de) Gerald D. Aurbach (en) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Gerald D. Aurbach yago-res:Gerald D. Aurbach http://viaf.org/viaf/43558069 wikidata:Gerald D. Aurbach dbpedia-de:Gerald D. Aurbach https://global.dbpedia.org/id/42dNb |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Gerald_D._Aurbach?oldid=1099638539&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Gerald_D._Aurbach |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:Aurbach |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Gerald_Aurbach |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Canada_Gairdner_International_Award dbr:University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine dbr:Gerald_Aurbach dbr:March_1927 dbr:Aurbach |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Gerald_D._Aurbach |