Gerrit Achterberg (original) (raw)

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Gerrit Achterberg (* 20. Mai 1905 in Nederlangbroek; † 17. Januar 1962 in Leusden) war ein niederländischer Dichter. Sein Gebrauch surrealer Sprache und Bilder beeinflusste eine Generation von Dichtern nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, die als Experimentalisten bekannt sind. Seine Verse, die in ihrer Form traditionell sind, werden als romantisch und metaphysisch charakterisiert. Er war ein sprachlicher Erneuerer, der oft neue Wörter prägte, die auf der Terminologie der Wissenschaft und Gelehrsamkeit basierten.

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dbo:abstract Gerrit Achterberg (* 20. Mai 1905 in Nederlangbroek; † 17. Januar 1962 in Leusden) war ein niederländischer Dichter. Sein Gebrauch surrealer Sprache und Bilder beeinflusste eine Generation von Dichtern nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, die als Experimentalisten bekannt sind. Seine Verse, die in ihrer Form traditionell sind, werden als romantisch und metaphysisch charakterisiert. Er war ein sprachlicher Erneuerer, der oft neue Wörter prägte, die auf der Terminologie der Wissenschaft und Gelehrsamkeit basierten. (de) Gerrit Achterberg (Nederlangbroek, 20 de mayo de 1905 – Leusden, 17 de enero de 1962) fue un poeta neerlandés. Se le considera uno de los poetas más importantes de la poesía neerlandesa del siglo XX. Su obra ha sido galardonada, entre otros, con el Premio P.C. Hooft y el .​ Perteneció al grupo de autores protestantes que escribían en la revista Opwaartsche Wegen ("Vías en ascenso"). También colaboró en la revista Criterium. Publicó varios volúmenes de poemas: Afvaart en 1931, Osmosis en 1941, Radar en 1946 y Spel van de wilde jacht en 1957.​ Su uso del lenguaje y la imaginería surrealistas influyó en una generación de poetas posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial conocida como los experimentalistas. Sus versos, de forma tradicional, se caracterizan por ser románticos y metafísicos. Fue un innovador lingüístico, que a menudo acuñaba nuevas palabras basadas en la terminología científica y académica.​ (es) Gerrit Achterberg (20 May 1905 – 17 January 1962) was a Dutch poet. His early poetry concerned a desire to be united with a beloved in death. Achterberg was born in Nederlangbroek in the Netherlands as the third son of a family of eight children. He was raised as a Protestant within the Calvinist tradition. His father was a coachman until the automobile gained popularity. Achterberg was a very good student, and in 1924 he embarked on a career as a teacher. In the same year, he made his literary debut together with Arie Dekkers, who had encouraged him to write, together publishing De Zangen van Twee Twintigers (English: The Songs of Two Twenty-Somethings). Meanwhile, Achterberg became more withdrawn and introverted. After he was turned down by the military due to "sickness of the soul", he threatened to kill himself. Achterberg's literary career began to take off when presented himself as his mentor. Achterberg published his collection "Afvaart" in 1931, in which his famous theme, of a love irrevocably lost, was already strongly present. After the publication of "Afvaart", Achterberg suffered a mental breakdown and was committed to a psychiatric institution several times. His mental instability caused occasional violent outbursts. These eruptions of violence escalated in 1937. At that time, Achterberg was living in Utrecht and was again engaged to be married. On December 15, 1937, he tried to force himself on Bep van Es, the 16 year old daughter of his landlady. When the latter tried to stop him, he shot and killed her, and wounded her daughter. After the shooting, he turned himself in and was sentenced to involuntary commitment. He was committed until 1943. During this commitment and the period following (between 1939 and 1953), he published 22 collections of poetry.In 1946 he married his childhood friend Cathrien van Baak, with whom he lived in Leusden until he died from a heart attack in 1962. In 1959, Achterberg received the Constantijn Huygens Prize for his entire body of work. Achterberg's most famous work is the Ballad Reiziger doet Golgotha (A Tourist Does Golgotha) and the sonnet sequence Ballade van de gasfitter (1953;Ballad of the gasfitter). J.M. Coetzee included this sonnet sequence in an anthology of his English translations of Dutch poetry entitled Landscape with Rowers (2004). Earlier in his career, Coetzee also wrote an essay on this sonnet sequence, titled: 'Achterberg's "Ballade van de gasfitter": The Mystery of I and You' (1977), (en) Gerrit Achterberg, né le 20 mai 1905 à Langbroek aux Pays-Bas, mort le 17 janvier 1962 à Leusden aux Pays-Bas, est un écrivain néerlandais. (fr) Gerrit Achterberg (Langbroek, 20 maggio 1905 – Leusden, 17 gennaio 1962) è stato un poeta olandese. Gerrit Achterberg (1936) Appartenne al gruppo di autori protestanti che scrivevano sulla rivista Vie in ascesa (Opwaartsche Wegen). Collaborò anche alla rivista Criterium, la più importante prima dell'ultimo conflitto mondiale. Pubblicò numerosi volumi di poesie: Partenza, nel 1931; Osmosi, nel 1941, Radar, nel 1946, Ciclo della tregenda, nel 1957. Nelle sue opere si possono individuare spesso motivi tipici del mondo scientifico. I critici lo avvicinano all'espressionismo e al surrealismo.Il tema, quasi ossessivo, della sua poesia è il tentativo di far rivivere la sua defunta amata. (it) Gerrit Achterberg (Nederlangbroek, 20 mei 1905 – Leusden, 17 januari 1962) was een Nederlands dichter. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste dichters in de twintigste-eeuwse Nederlandse poëzie. Zijn werk werd onderscheiden met onder meer de P.C. Hooft-prijs en de Constantijn Huygens-prijs. Achterberg was ook een misdadiger, die voor de moord op zijn hospita en aanranding van haar dochter meer dan vijf jaar tbs uitzat in diverse (forensisch) psychiatrische inrichtingen. (nl) Gerrit Achterberg (ur. 20 maja 1905 w Langbroek, 17 stycznia 1962 w Leusden) – poeta holenderski. Związany z dwoma czasopismami literackimi: Opwaartsche Wegen (1923-1940) i Criterium (1940-1949). (pl) Gerrit Achterberg (Wijk bij Duurstede, Países Baixos, 20 de maio de 1905 — Leusden, 17 de janeiro de 1962) foi um poeta neerlandês. (pt) Геррит Ахтерберг (нидерл. Gerrit Achterberg, 20 мая 1905, , провинция Утрехт — 17 января 1962, Лёсден, провинция Утрехт) — нидерландский поэт. (ru) Gerrit Achterberg, född 20 maj 1905 i , död 17 januari 1962 i Leusden, var en nederländsk poet. (sv)
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rdfs:comment Gerrit Achterberg (* 20. Mai 1905 in Nederlangbroek; † 17. Januar 1962 in Leusden) war ein niederländischer Dichter. Sein Gebrauch surrealer Sprache und Bilder beeinflusste eine Generation von Dichtern nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, die als Experimentalisten bekannt sind. Seine Verse, die in ihrer Form traditionell sind, werden als romantisch und metaphysisch charakterisiert. Er war ein sprachlicher Erneuerer, der oft neue Wörter prägte, die auf der Terminologie der Wissenschaft und Gelehrsamkeit basierten. (de) Gerrit Achterberg, né le 20 mai 1905 à Langbroek aux Pays-Bas, mort le 17 janvier 1962 à Leusden aux Pays-Bas, est un écrivain néerlandais. (fr) Gerrit Achterberg (Langbroek, 20 maggio 1905 – Leusden, 17 gennaio 1962) è stato un poeta olandese. Gerrit Achterberg (1936) Appartenne al gruppo di autori protestanti che scrivevano sulla rivista Vie in ascesa (Opwaartsche Wegen). Collaborò anche alla rivista Criterium, la più importante prima dell'ultimo conflitto mondiale. Pubblicò numerosi volumi di poesie: Partenza, nel 1931; Osmosi, nel 1941, Radar, nel 1946, Ciclo della tregenda, nel 1957. Nelle sue opere si possono individuare spesso motivi tipici del mondo scientifico. I critici lo avvicinano all'espressionismo e al surrealismo.Il tema, quasi ossessivo, della sua poesia è il tentativo di far rivivere la sua defunta amata. (it) Gerrit Achterberg (Nederlangbroek, 20 mei 1905 – Leusden, 17 januari 1962) was een Nederlands dichter. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste dichters in de twintigste-eeuwse Nederlandse poëzie. Zijn werk werd onderscheiden met onder meer de P.C. Hooft-prijs en de Constantijn Huygens-prijs. Achterberg was ook een misdadiger, die voor de moord op zijn hospita en aanranding van haar dochter meer dan vijf jaar tbs uitzat in diverse (forensisch) psychiatrische inrichtingen. (nl) Gerrit Achterberg (ur. 20 maja 1905 w Langbroek, 17 stycznia 1962 w Leusden) – poeta holenderski. Związany z dwoma czasopismami literackimi: Opwaartsche Wegen (1923-1940) i Criterium (1940-1949). (pl) Gerrit Achterberg (Wijk bij Duurstede, Países Baixos, 20 de maio de 1905 — Leusden, 17 de janeiro de 1962) foi um poeta neerlandês. (pt) Геррит Ахтерберг (нидерл. Gerrit Achterberg, 20 мая 1905, , провинция Утрехт — 17 января 1962, Лёсден, провинция Утрехт) — нидерландский поэт. (ru) Gerrit Achterberg, född 20 maj 1905 i , död 17 januari 1962 i Leusden, var en nederländsk poet. (sv) Gerrit Achterberg (Nederlangbroek, 20 de mayo de 1905 – Leusden, 17 de enero de 1962) fue un poeta neerlandés. Se le considera uno de los poetas más importantes de la poesía neerlandesa del siglo XX. Su obra ha sido galardonada, entre otros, con el Premio P.C. Hooft y el .​ Perteneció al grupo de autores protestantes que escribían en la revista Opwaartsche Wegen ("Vías en ascenso"). También colaboró en la revista Criterium. Publicó varios volúmenes de poemas: Afvaart en 1931, Osmosis en 1941, Radar en 1946 y Spel van de wilde jacht en 1957.​ (es) Gerrit Achterberg (20 May 1905 – 17 January 1962) was a Dutch poet. His early poetry concerned a desire to be united with a beloved in death. Achterberg was born in Nederlangbroek in the Netherlands as the third son of a family of eight children. He was raised as a Protestant within the Calvinist tradition. His father was a coachman until the automobile gained popularity. Achterberg was a very good student, and in 1924 he embarked on a career as a teacher. In the same year, he made his literary debut together with Arie Dekkers, who had encouraged him to write, together publishing De Zangen van Twee Twintigers (English: The Songs of Two Twenty-Somethings). (en)
rdfs:label Gerrit Achterberg (de) Gerrit Achterberg (es) Gerrit Achterberg (en) Gerrit Achterberg (it) Gerrit Achterberg (fr) Gerrit Achterberg (nl) Gerrit Achterberg (pl) Gerrit Achterberg (pt) Ахтерберг, Геррит (ru) Gerrit Achterberg (sv)
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