Gesher (archaeological site) (original) (raw)
Geszer (hebr. גשר; ang. Gesher) – stanowisko archeologiczne położone w pobliżu kibucu Geszer w Dolinie Jordanu na północy Izraela. Znajdują się tutaj pozostałości starożytnej osady, której najstarsze ślady pochodzą z około 8000 roku p.n.e.
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| dbo:abstract | Gesher (hebreu: גֶּשֶׁר, lit. «Pont») és un jaciment arqueològic situat al marge sud de , a prop del quibuts , al centre de la vall del Jordà (Israel). Porta signes d'ocupació de dos períodes, el neolític molt primerenc i l'edat del bronze mitjà. Va ser excavat per primera vegada entre 1986 i 1987 per Yosef Garfinkel, de la Universitat Hebrea de Jerusalem, i entre el 2002 i el 2004 per Susan Cohen, de la . La mitjana dels resultats de quatre datacions basades en el carboni 14 suggereixen que l'assentament va estar habitat cap al 8000 aC. * Calibració de dates per datació basat en el carboni 14 per a Geshe, 2013 Durant el neolític preceràmic A, el lloc era un petit poble compost per algunes estructures arrodonides. Les troballes típiques de sílex incloïen un nombre elevat de punts d' que Garfinkel argumentava, juntament amb la data relativament primerenca, podrien classificar Gesher com a lloc Khiamià. Un dels descobriments destacats, desconeguts de cap altre jaciment del període , és un taller per a la producció d'artefactes de basalt. El taller va produir destrals de basalt i altres eines que després van ser enviades a altres centres neolítics primerencs, com ara Jericó i . Segons dades radiomètriques, Gesher és un dels primers llocs neolítics de l'Orient Pròxim. Durant aquest període es van establir els primers pobles i es va produir la transició a l'agricultura. El 2006 es va publicar un informe final de l'excavació del jaciment neolític. * Una construcció arrodonidade Gesher del * Puntes de fletxes de sílex de Gesher dels Neolític preceràmic A Durant l'edat del bronze mitjà IIA, Gesher va servir de cementiri. S'han descobert unes 20 tombes. Es tracta de fosses-pou excavades al sediment local, que s'utilitzen per a enterraments individuals i no es tornaven a obrir. Això facilita l'estudi dels costums d'enterrament, incloent-hi la posició del cos, la quantitat de béns sepulcrals i la seva relació amb el difunt. Es van trobar a quatre de les fosses quatre puntes de llança i destrals de bronze. L'any 2007 es va publicar un informe final de l'excavació del cementiri de bronze mitjà. (ca) Gesher is an archaeological site located on the southern bank of Nahal Tavor, near kibbutz Gesher in the central Jordan Valley of Israel. It bears signs of occupation from two periods, the very early Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age. The site was first excavated between 1986 and 1987 by Yosef Garfinkel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and between 2002 and 2004 by Susan Cohen of Montana State University. The average of 4 radiocarbon dating results suggested inhabitation of the settlement around 8000 BC. During the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A the site was a small village composed of a few rounded structures. Typical flint finds included a high number of el-Khiam points which Garfinkel argued, along with the relatively early date could class Gesher as a Khiamian site. One outstanding discovery, unknown from any other Neolithic site of the period in the Near East, is a workshop for the production of basalt artifacts. The workshop produced basalt axes and various other tools which were then sent to other early Neolithic centers, such as Jericho and Netiv Hagdud. According to radiometric dates, Gesher is one of the earliest Neolithic sites in the Near East. During this period the first villages were established and the transition to agriculture occurred. A final excavation report on the Neolithic site was published in 2006. During the Middle Bronze Age IIA, Gesher served as a cemetery. Some 20 graves have been uncovered. These are shaft graves, dug into the local sediment, used for individual burials and never reopened. This facilitates the study of burial customs, including body position, the quantity of grave goods and their relation to the deceased. Bronze spearheads and axes (including three duck-bill axes) were found in four of the graves. A final excavation report on the Middle Bronze cemetery was published in 2007. * Calibrated Carbon 14 dates for Gesher as of 2013. * Gesher Pre-Pottery Neolithic A rounded building. * Gesher Pre-Pottery Neolithic A flint arrowheads. (en) Geszer (hebr. גשר; ang. Gesher) – stanowisko archeologiczne położone w pobliżu kibucu Geszer w Dolinie Jordanu na północy Izraela. Znajdują się tutaj pozostałości starożytnej osady, której najstarsze ślady pochodzą z około 8000 roku p.n.e. (pl) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx%3Fid=130&mag_id=110 http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx%3Fid=7&mag_id=108 |
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| dbp:abandoned | c. 8000 BC (en) |
| dbp:archaeologists | dbr:Yosef_Garfinkel Susan Cohen (en) |
| dbp:built | c. 8000 BC (en) |
| dbp:condition | Ruins (en) |
| dbp:cultures | dbr:Khiamian |
| dbp:epochs | dbr:Neolithic dbr:PPNA |
| dbp:excavations | 1986 (xsd:integer) 2002 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | South of the Sea of Galilee (en) |
| dbp:mapType | Near East#Israel (en) |
| dbp:material | Lake bed (en) |
| dbp:name | Gesher (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | גשר (en) |
| dbp:partOf | Village (en) |
| dbp:publicAccess | Yes (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Jordan_Valley_(Middle_East) |
| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Tell_(archaeology) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Site |
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| rdfs:comment | Geszer (hebr. גשר; ang. Gesher) – stanowisko archeologiczne położone w pobliżu kibucu Geszer w Dolinie Jordanu na północy Izraela. Znajdują się tutaj pozostałości starożytnej osady, której najstarsze ślady pochodzą z około 8000 roku p.n.e. (pl) Gesher (hebreu: גֶּשֶׁר, lit. «Pont») és un jaciment arqueològic situat al marge sud de , a prop del quibuts , al centre de la vall del Jordà (Israel). Porta signes d'ocupació de dos períodes, el neolític molt primerenc i l'edat del bronze mitjà. Va ser excavat per primera vegada entre 1986 i 1987 per Yosef Garfinkel, de la Universitat Hebrea de Jerusalem, i entre el 2002 i el 2004 per Susan Cohen, de la . La mitjana dels resultats de quatre datacions basades en el carboni 14 suggereixen que l'assentament va estar habitat cap al 8000 aC. * * Una construcció arrodonidade Gesher del * (ca) Gesher is an archaeological site located on the southern bank of Nahal Tavor, near kibbutz Gesher in the central Jordan Valley of Israel. It bears signs of occupation from two periods, the very early Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age. The site was first excavated between 1986 and 1987 by Yosef Garfinkel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and between 2002 and 2004 by Susan Cohen of Montana State University. The average of 4 radiocarbon dating results suggested inhabitation of the settlement around 8000 BC. * Calibrated Carbon 14 dates for Gesher as of 2013. * * (en) |
| rdfs:label | Gesher (ca) Gesher (archaeological site) (en) Geszer (stanowisko archeologiczne) (pl) |
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