Gille dynasty (original) (raw)
Ο Οίκος του Γκίλλε, νορβ. Gille, είναι ένας δυναστικός Οίκος της Νορβηγίας, που πέντε μέλη του έγιναν βασιλείς της χώρας από τον 12ο ως τον 13ο αι.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Οίκος του Γκίλλε, νορβ. Gille, είναι ένας δυναστικός Οίκος της Νορβηγίας, που πέντε μέλη του έγιναν βασιλείς της χώρας από τον 12ο ως τον 13ο αι. (el) Gille dynasty was a powerful royal house or dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of Norway during the 12th century. It is very unlikely that the rulers ever referred to the Gille dynasty which is a term coined by modern historians. The term "Gille" is probably derived from the Middle Irish Gaelic Gilla Críst, i.e. servant of Christ. King Harald IV of Norway started the Gille (or Gylle dynasty), a putative cadet branch of the Hardrada dynasty (and by extension the Fairhair) dynasty. Harald Gille arrived in Norway from Ireland or the Hebrides and claimed to be the natural son of King Magnus Barefoot whose reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of the British Isles. From historical sources, his claim seems to have been based largely upon stories told by his mother and her family during his youth. Approximately from the accession of Harald to the throne, the civil war era in Norway (Borgerkrigstida) lasted from 1130 to 1240. His descendants would expand the influence, wealth and power of the dynasty. The royal house replaced the Hardrada dynasty in 1135, and was again replaced by scion of the Hardrada dynasty in 1162. The line was briefly restored under Inge II Baardson, a cognatic descendant of the dynasty, but was replaced again by the House of Sverre in 1217. (en) La dynastie Gille est une lignée de la puissante famille royale qui règne sur la Norvège au XIIe siècle. Les souverains de cette famille n'ont jamais considéré appartenir à une dynastie de ce nom car le terme est une création de l'historiographie contemporaine. Il a été établi à partir du nom « Gille » probablement dérivé du moyen irlandais « Gilla Críst », c'est-à-direː « Serviteur du Christ », porté initialement par son fondateur. (fr) 길리 왕조(Gylle dynasty)는 12세기 노르웨이 국왕 작위를 세습한 왕조이다. "길리"란 현대 역사학자들이 구분을 위해 붙인 이름으로, 당대 노르웨이 왕들이 이 이름을 칭하지는 않았을 것이다. "길리"란 중세 게일어로 "그리스도의 종"이라는 뜻의 "길라 크리스트(중세 아일랜드어: Gilla Críst)"에서 유래한 것으로 보인다. 노르드게일 혼혈인 하랄 4세가 왕조의 시조이며, 노르드 정통왕조 의 방계인 하르드라디 왕조와 왕위를 다투며 경쟁했는데 이를 노르웨이 내전이라 한다(1130년 - 1240년). 1135년 하르드라디 왕조를 대체했으나 1162년 다시 왕위를 빼앗겼고, 1204년 왕위를 되찾았으나 1217년 스베리르 왕조에게 왕위를 빼앗기면서 단절되었다. (ko) A Dinastia de Gille era uma poderosa casa real que governou o Reino da Noruega. Os governantes da casa reclamavam descendência da dinastia Cabelo Belo e seus antigos governantes, uma afirmação contestada por muitos estudiosos modernos. A linha foi fundada, ainda que inconscientemente, por Haroldo IV quando foi proclamado rei da Noruega. Haroldo IV chegou na Noruega a partir de sua Irlanda natal e alegou ser o filho natural de Magno III da dinastia Hardrada, procriado durante expedição irlandesa. Sua alegação parece, a partir de fontes históricas, ser baseado em contos de sua mãe irlandesa e o círculo familiar durante a sua juventude. Assim, Haroldo IV começou a Gylle dynasty (a" filial irlandesa"), um ramo putativo da suposta dinastia antiga. Seus descendentes iriam expandir a influência, riqueza e poder da dinastia após sua morte. É muito pouco provável que os governantes da época fossem referidos à sua dinastia como a "dinastia Gille", já que este é um termo que foi feito para a dinastia da época por historiadores modernos. O termo "Gille" é provavelmente a partir de Gilla Críst, ou seja, "servo de Cristo". A casa real foi substituída pela Casa de Hardrada em 1135, e foi novamente substituída por um descendente da dinastia Hardrada em 1162. A linha foi restaurada momentaneamente sob Ingo II, um descendente cognático da dinastia, mas foi substituído novamente pela Casa de Sverre em 1217. (pt) 吉勒王朝（挪威語：Gille dynasty），中世紀時期統治挪威的一個王朝，由哈拉爾·吉勒（Harald Gille，即哈拉爾四世）建立。 (zh) |
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| dbp:cadetBranches | House of Sverre (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Norway |
| dbp:currentHead | extinct, last monarch of this House was Inge II Baardson (en) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Harald_IV_of_Norway |
| dbp:foundingYear | 1130 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:parentHouse | dbr:Hardrada_dynasty |
| dbp:surname | Gille dynasty (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:House |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Οίκος του Γκίλλε, νορβ. Gille, είναι ένας δυναστικός Οίκος της Νορβηγίας, που πέντε μέλη του έγιναν βασιλείς της χώρας από τον 12ο ως τον 13ο αι. (el) La dynastie Gille est une lignée de la puissante famille royale qui règne sur la Norvège au XIIe siècle. Les souverains de cette famille n'ont jamais considéré appartenir à une dynastie de ce nom car le terme est une création de l'historiographie contemporaine. Il a été établi à partir du nom « Gille » probablement dérivé du moyen irlandais « Gilla Críst », c'est-à-direː « Serviteur du Christ », porté initialement par son fondateur. (fr) 길리 왕조(Gylle dynasty)는 12세기 노르웨이 국왕 작위를 세습한 왕조이다. "길리"란 현대 역사학자들이 구분을 위해 붙인 이름으로, 당대 노르웨이 왕들이 이 이름을 칭하지는 않았을 것이다. "길리"란 중세 게일어로 "그리스도의 종"이라는 뜻의 "길라 크리스트(중세 아일랜드어: Gilla Críst)"에서 유래한 것으로 보인다. 노르드게일 혼혈인 하랄 4세가 왕조의 시조이며, 노르드 정통왕조 의 방계인 하르드라디 왕조와 왕위를 다투며 경쟁했는데 이를 노르웨이 내전이라 한다(1130년 - 1240년). 1135년 하르드라디 왕조를 대체했으나 1162년 다시 왕위를 빼앗겼고, 1204년 왕위를 되찾았으나 1217년 스베리르 왕조에게 왕위를 빼앗기면서 단절되었다. (ko) 吉勒王朝（挪威語：Gille dynasty），中世紀時期統治挪威的一個王朝，由哈拉爾·吉勒（Harald Gille，即哈拉爾四世）建立。 (zh) Gille dynasty was a powerful royal house or dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of Norway during the 12th century. It is very unlikely that the rulers ever referred to the Gille dynasty which is a term coined by modern historians. The term "Gille" is probably derived from the Middle Irish Gaelic Gilla Críst, i.e. servant of Christ. (en) A Dinastia de Gille era uma poderosa casa real que governou o Reino da Noruega. Os governantes da casa reclamavam descendência da dinastia Cabelo Belo e seus antigos governantes, uma afirmação contestada por muitos estudiosos modernos. A linha foi fundada, ainda que inconscientemente, por Haroldo IV quando foi proclamado rei da Noruega. Haroldo IV chegou na Noruega a partir de sua Irlanda natal e alegou ser o filho natural de Magno III da dinastia Hardrada, procriado durante expedição irlandesa. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Οίκος του Γκίλλε (el) Gille dynasty (en) Dynastie Gille (fr) 길리 왕조 (ko) Casa de Gille (pt) 吉勒王朝 (zh) |
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