| dbo:abstract |
Die Glasmesserfische (Sternopygidae) sind eine Fischfamilie aus der Ordnung der Neuwelt-Messerfische (Gymnotiformes). Die Fische leben im nördlichen und zentralen Südamerika, südlich bis zum Río de la Plata, und im in Panama. Die kleinste Art lebt in Höhlen im Flussgebiet des und des Rio Tocantins. Am größten ist der Artenreichtum im Gebiet des Amazonas. (de) Glass knifefishes are fishes in the family Sternopygidae in the order Gymnotiformes. Species are also known as rattail knifefishes. These fishes inhabit freshwater streams and rivers in Panama and South America. Many sternopygid species are specialized for life in the deep (more than 20 m or 66 ft) swiftly moving waters of large river channels, like that of the Amazon and its major tributaries where they have been observed swimming vertically. Sternopygus species inhabit both streams and rivers. Many species are highly compressed laterally and translucent in life. These fish have villiform (brush-like) teeth on the upper and lower jaws. The snout is relatively short. The eyes are relatively large, with a diameter equal to or greater than the distance between nares. The anal fin originates at the isthmus (the strip of flesh on the ventral surface between the gill covers). The maximum length is 140 cm (55 in) in . Eigenmannia vicentespelaea is the only cave-dwelling gymnotiform. Humboldtichthys kirschbaumi (formerly genus Ellisella) from Upper Miocene of Bolivia is the only fossil gymnotiform. These fish have a tone-like electric organ discharge (EOD) that occurs monophasically. Some of these species are aquarium fishes. (en) Sternopygidae arrain gimnotiformeen familietako bat da, Panama eta Hego Amerikako ur gezetan bizi dena. (eu) Los peces cuchillo de cristal son la familia Sternopygidae de peces de agua dulce, incluida en el orden Gymnotiformes, distribuidos por ríos y lagos de América del Sur. Su nombre procede del griego: sternon (pecho) + pyge (ano). (es) Les Sternopygidae sont une famille de poissons de l'ordre des Gymnotiformes. (fr) I Sternopygidae sono una famiglia di pesci ossei d'acqua dolce appartenenti all'ordine Gymnotiformes. (it) 스테르노피구스과(Sternopygidae)는 김노투스목에 속하는 조기어류 과의 하나이다. 파나마와 남아메리카의 민물에서 발견된다. (ko) Sternopygidae is een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van de mesaalachtigen. (nl) Sternopygidae é uma família de peixes da ordem Gymnotiformes. (pt) Sternopygidae är en familj av fiskar. Sternopygidae ingår i ordningen Gymnotiformes, klassen strålfeniga fiskar, fylumet ryggsträngsdjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Sternopygidae 30 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) 線鰭電鰻科為輻鰭魚綱電鰻目的其中一科。 (zh) |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Eigenmannia_lineata.jpg?width=300 |
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http://www.mnhn.fr/sfi/cybium/numeros/351/06-Meunier%20709%20Abs.pdf |
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dbr:Aquarium dbr:Archolaemus dbc:Sternopygidae dbr:Humboldtichthys dbr:Genus dbr:Edward_Drinker_Cope dbr:Distocyclus dbr:Japigny dbr:Extinct dbr:Panama dbr:Cavefish dbr:Freshwater dbr:Electric_organ_discharge dbr:Gymnotiformes dbc:Extant_Miocene_first_appearances dbc:Fish_of_South_America dbc:Taxa_named_by_Edward_Drinker_Cope dbr:Eigenmannia dbr:Eigenmannia_vicentespelaea dbr:Eigenmannia_virescens dbr:South_America dbr:Rhabdolichops dbr:Sternopygus dbr:Upper_Miocene dbr:Humboldtichthys_kirschbaumi dbr:Sternopygus_macrurus |
| dbp:authority |
Cope, 1871 (en) |
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3 (xsd:integer) |
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Eigenmannia virescens (en) |
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Glass knifefishes (en) |
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dbr:Genus |
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Sternopygidae (en) |
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dbc:Sternopygidae dbc:Extant_Miocene_first_appearances dbc:Fish_of_South_America dbc:Taxa_named_by_Edward_Drinker_Cope |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Fishes |
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dbo:Fish umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:Fish |
| rdfs:comment |
Die Glasmesserfische (Sternopygidae) sind eine Fischfamilie aus der Ordnung der Neuwelt-Messerfische (Gymnotiformes). Die Fische leben im nördlichen und zentralen Südamerika, südlich bis zum Río de la Plata, und im in Panama. Die kleinste Art lebt in Höhlen im Flussgebiet des und des Rio Tocantins. Am größten ist der Artenreichtum im Gebiet des Amazonas. (de) Sternopygidae arrain gimnotiformeen familietako bat da, Panama eta Hego Amerikako ur gezetan bizi dena. (eu) Los peces cuchillo de cristal son la familia Sternopygidae de peces de agua dulce, incluida en el orden Gymnotiformes, distribuidos por ríos y lagos de América del Sur. Su nombre procede del griego: sternon (pecho) + pyge (ano). (es) Les Sternopygidae sont une famille de poissons de l'ordre des Gymnotiformes. (fr) I Sternopygidae sono una famiglia di pesci ossei d'acqua dolce appartenenti all'ordine Gymnotiformes. (it) 스테르노피구스과(Sternopygidae)는 김노투스목에 속하는 조기어류 과의 하나이다. 파나마와 남아메리카의 민물에서 발견된다. (ko) Sternopygidae is een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van de mesaalachtigen. (nl) Sternopygidae é uma família de peixes da ordem Gymnotiformes. (pt) Sternopygidae är en familj av fiskar. Sternopygidae ingår i ordningen Gymnotiformes, klassen strålfeniga fiskar, fylumet ryggsträngsdjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Sternopygidae 30 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) 線鰭電鰻科為輻鰭魚綱電鰻目的其中一科。 (zh) Glass knifefishes are fishes in the family Sternopygidae in the order Gymnotiformes. Species are also known as rattail knifefishes. These fishes inhabit freshwater streams and rivers in Panama and South America. Many sternopygid species are specialized for life in the deep (more than 20 m or 66 ft) swiftly moving waters of large river channels, like that of the Amazon and its major tributaries where they have been observed swimming vertically. Sternopygus species inhabit both streams and rivers. These fish have a tone-like electric organ discharge (EOD) that occurs monophasically. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Glasmesserfische (de) Sternopygidae (es) Sternopygidae (eu) Glass knifefish (en) Sternopygidae (fr) Sternopygidae (it) 스테르노피구스과 (ko) Sternopygidae (nl) Sternopygidae (pt) Sternopygidae (sv) 線鰭電鰻科 (zh) |
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