Glee club (original) (raw)

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A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it was very popular in most schools and was made a tradition to have in American high schools from then on. The term remains in contemporary use, for choirs established in North American colleges, universities, and high schools, although most American glee clubs are choruses in the standard sense, and rarely perform glees.

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dbo:abstract A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it was very popular in most schools and was made a tradition to have in American high schools from then on. Glee clubs were named after a form of English part song, called a glee, which they typically sang. The first named Glee Club held its initial meeting in the Newcastle Coffee House in London in 1787. Glee clubs were very popular in Britain from then until the mid-1850s but by then they were gradually being superseded by larger choral societies. But by the mid-20th century, proper glee clubs were no longer common. Testifying to the importance of glee clubs in 19th Century America, Henry Stone, a Union veteran of the American Civil War, recalled that "A glee club came down from Chicago, bringing with them the new song, "We'll rally 'round the flag, boys" (Battle Cry of Freedom), and it ran through the camp like wildfire. The effect was little short of miraculous. It put as much spirit and cheer into the army as a victory." The term remains in contemporary use, for choirs established in North American colleges, universities, and high schools, although most American glee clubs are choruses in the standard sense, and rarely perform glees. (en) I glee club sono gruppi musicali, storicamente composti da voci maschili, ma anche da donne o voci miste, tradizionalmente specializzati nell'esecuzione di brevi canzoni, eseguite da trii o quartetti. Il primo glee club è stato fondato a Londra nel 1787, in seguito diventarono molto popolari nel Regno Unito, da allora fino alla metà del 1850. Nel corso degli anni vennero progressivamente sostituiti da gruppi corali. Entro la metà del XX secolo i glee club erano molto rari, ma tuttavia il termine rimase, e rimane tuttora, per identificare cori fondati in college o università giapponesi o dell'America settentrionale. Il più antico glee club negli Stati Uniti è l'Harvard Glee Club, fondato nel 1858. Ad esso seguirono la fondazione dell'University of Michigan Men's Glee Club nel 1859, del Yale Glee Club nel 1861, del Penn Glee Club nel 1862, dell'USNA Men's Glee Club nel 1861-1862, mentre il Cornell University Glee Club fu istituito nel 1868. (it) グリークラブ(英: glee club)は、 1. * 合唱団につけられる名称の1つ。元々は「グリー」と呼ばれる音楽を歌う団体。 2. * イギリスのバーミンガム、カーディフにあるコメディクラブ。 ここでは、1について詳述する。 イギリスにおいて生まれ、現在はアメリカや日本の、特に男声合唱団によく見られる名称である。もともと、イギリスで17世紀中ごろに発祥した「グリー」(en:glee)と呼ばれる音楽ジャンルを歌う団体であった。このジャンルは原則として、3声以上の無伴奏、ホモフォニックな男声合唱曲を指す。18世紀半ば以降盛んになり、1783年には、ロンドンで「グリークラブ」という音楽団体が設立された。他にも、別の名称でグリーを歌う団体がいくつか(アナクレオン協会など)あったものの、「グリークラブ」という名を持つ団体が各地に起こり、19世紀半ばにはアメリカにも、そして1899年には日本で関西学院グリークラブが誕生するに及んだ。 しかしながら、19世紀後半になると、ジャンルとしてのグリーは廃れ(ロンドンの「グリークラブ」の活動は1857年まで)、かわってパートソングが主流になる。現在、日米に多数存在するグリークラブは、グリーを(主として)歌う団体ではなくなっている。かつては、男声合唱団の名称であった「グリークラブ」が、現在では混声合唱団や女声合唱団の名称にもなっているという現象もまた、日米共通のようである。 (ja) Glee club – grupa muzyczna, historycznie składająca się głównie z głosów męskich, czasami żeńskich i mieszanych. Zgodnie z tradycją gatunku specjalizuje się w śpiewaniu krótkich piosenek w zestawach trio lub kwartetu. Pierwszy klub Glee został założony w Harrow School w Londynie w 1787.Kluby tego typu były bardzo popularne w Anglii do połowy lat 50. XIX w., kiedy zaczęły być wypierane przez stowarzyszenia chóralne. W połowie XX w. były już rzadkością. Mimo to, termin 'glee club' pozostał w użyciu, głównie w Japonii i amerykańskich koledżach i uniwersytetach, choć jest już to typowa muzyka chóralna i w repertuarze brak typowych piosenek gatunku 'glee'. W tym kontekście termin glee nie odnosi się do atmosfery i nastroju muzyki lub jej wykonawców, ale oznacza specyficzną formę angielskiej part song (częściowej pieśni) popularnej w latach 1650-1900. Najstarszym klubem Glee w USA jest Harvard Glee Club, założony w 1858 . W kolejnych latach takie kluby powstały na wielu innych uczelniach amerykańskich.Ponowne zainteresowanie tego typu zespołami chóralnymi nastąpiło po premierze popularnego serialu telewizyjnego "Glee" w 2009. (pl)
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rdfs:comment A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it was very popular in most schools and was made a tradition to have in American high schools from then on. The term remains in contemporary use, for choirs established in North American colleges, universities, and high schools, although most American glee clubs are choruses in the standard sense, and rarely perform glees. (en) I glee club sono gruppi musicali, storicamente composti da voci maschili, ma anche da donne o voci miste, tradizionalmente specializzati nell'esecuzione di brevi canzoni, eseguite da trii o quartetti. Il primo glee club è stato fondato a Londra nel 1787, in seguito diventarono molto popolari nel Regno Unito, da allora fino alla metà del 1850. Nel corso degli anni vennero progressivamente sostituiti da gruppi corali. (it) グリークラブ(英: glee club)は、 1. * 合唱団につけられる名称の1つ。元々は「グリー」と呼ばれる音楽を歌う団体。 2. * イギリスのバーミンガム、カーディフにあるコメディクラブ。 ここでは、1について詳述する。 イギリスにおいて生まれ、現在はアメリカや日本の、特に男声合唱団によく見られる名称である。もともと、イギリスで17世紀中ごろに発祥した「グリー」(en:glee)と呼ばれる音楽ジャンルを歌う団体であった。このジャンルは原則として、3声以上の無伴奏、ホモフォニックな男声合唱曲を指す。18世紀半ば以降盛んになり、1783年には、ロンドンで「グリークラブ」という音楽団体が設立された。他にも、別の名称でグリーを歌う団体がいくつか(アナクレオン協会など)あったものの、「グリークラブ」という名を持つ団体が各地に起こり、19世紀半ばにはアメリカにも、そして1899年には日本で関西学院グリークラブが誕生するに及んだ。 (ja) Glee club – grupa muzyczna, historycznie składająca się głównie z głosów męskich, czasami żeńskich i mieszanych. Zgodnie z tradycją gatunku specjalizuje się w śpiewaniu krótkich piosenek w zestawach trio lub kwartetu. Pierwszy klub Glee został założony w Harrow School w Londynie w 1787.Kluby tego typu były bardzo popularne w Anglii do połowy lat 50. XIX w., kiedy zaczęły być wypierane przez stowarzyszenia chóralne. W połowie XX w. były już rzadkością. Mimo to, termin 'glee club' pozostał w użyciu, głównie w Japonii i amerykańskich koledżach i uniwersytetach, choć jest już to typowa muzyka chóralna i w repertuarze brak typowych piosenek gatunku 'glee'. W tym kontekście termin glee nie odnosi się do atmosfery i nastroju muzyki lub jej wykonawców, ale oznacza specyficzną formę angielskiej par (pl)
rdfs:label Glee club (en) Glee club (it) グリークラブ (ja) Glee (chór) (pl)
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