Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics (original) (raw)

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올림픽 글라이딩(Gliding)은 올림픽에서 글라이딩으로 경기를 겨루는 올림픽 경기 종목이다. 1936년 하계 올림픽에 시범 종목으로 채택되었다.

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dbo:abstract Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport. The sport of gliding had been developed in Germany in the 1920s but had spread widely by 1936, allowing an international demonstration to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). No contest took place and no prizes were allowed by the IOC. ISTUS (Internationale Studienkommission für motorlosen Flug) which later became part of the FAI Gliding Commission had wanted to present prizes, but this did not happen. However, a Swiss, Hermann Schreiber, was awarded a gold medal for his flight across the Alps in 1935. The demonstration at the 1936 Berlin Olympics was at Berlin-Staaken airfield on 4 August. Twenty-one pilots from seven countries (Bulgaria, Italy, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany and Austria) took part, including Germany's Hanna Reitsch. On the previous day, a wing of a glider broke during an aerobatic flight by an Austrian, Ignaz Stiefsohn. He was killed. The Hungarian pilot, Lajos Rotter, declared on the evening of 10 August at Rangsdorf that the next day he would fly to Kiel, where Olympic sailing events were held. He then flew his Nemere glider to Kiel in poor weather. On arrival over Kiel at an altitude of 650 m he saluted the Olympic site with two loops and landed at Holtenau 4hr 31min after launch. The distance flown was 336.5 km. This was then the longest pre-declared goal flight by a glider. Gliding was officially accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at their 1938 Cairo Conference as part of the "facultative" (optional) group of sports, and was to be staged for the first time in the 1940 Summer Olympics. An Olympic glider, the DFS Olympia Meise, was chosen in 1939 but the Games were cancelled due to the outbreak of the Finnish/Russian winter war.The sport remained on the list of optional sports through 1956, when the IOC decided to abolish that list. None of the organizers through 1956 had elected to host gliding events. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, which was formed following the 1905 Olympic Congress, is presently recognized by the IOC, but none of its disciplines (which include gliding) appear to be close to Olympic inclusion. (en) 올림픽 글라이딩(Gliding)은 올림픽에서 글라이딩으로 경기를 겨루는 올림픽 경기 종목이다. 1936년 하계 올림픽에 시범 종목으로 채택되었다. (ko) Zweefvliegen (aeronautica) was op de Olympische Spelen in 1936 een demonstratiesport. Dit was tevens de enige keer dat zweefvliegen op het olympisch programma stond. Er werd gevlogen in de . Hermann Schreiber kreeg een gouden medaille voor zijn vlucht over de Alpen in 1935. (nl) O Planadorismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936, em Berlim fez parte do programa destes Jogos apenas como um esporte de demonstração. O Planadorismo foi desenvolvido na Alemanha na década de 1920, mas se espalhou amplamente por volta de 1936, permitindo uma demonstração internacional para o Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI). Nenhuma competição de fato aconteceu, e nenhum prêmio foi permitido pelo COI. O ISTUS (Internationale Studienkommission für motorlosen Flug), que mais tarde passou a fazer parte da FAI Gliding Commission, queria entregar prêmios, mas isso não aconteceu. A apresentação dos pilotos dos planadores nas Olimpíadas de Berlim de 1936 ocorreu no campo de aviação Berlin-Staaken em 4 de agosto. Participaram 14 pilotos de sete países (Bulgária, Itália, Hungria, Iugoslávia, Suíça, Alemanha e Áustria). No dia anterior, uma asa de planador quebrou durante um vôo acrobático de um austríaco, , levando-o a óbito. O piloto húngaro declarou na noite de 10 de agosto em Rangsdorf que no dia seguinte voaria para Kiel, onde estavam acontecendo os eventos de vela olímpica. Ele então voou com seu planador Nemere para Kiel quando o tempo estava ruim. Na chegada sobre Kiel a uma altitude de 650 m, ele saudou o local olímpico com duas voltas e pousou em Holtenau 4h31min após o lançamento. A distância percorrida foi de 336,5 km. Este foi então o mais longo vôo alvo pré-declarado por um planador. O Planadorismo foi oficialmente aceito pelo Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI) em sua Conferência do Cairo de 1938 como parte do grupo "facultativo" (opcional) de esportes, e seria realizado pela primeira vez nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1940. Um planador olímpico, o DFS Olympia Meise, foi escolhido em 1939, mas os Jogos foram cancelados devido à eclosão da Guerra Soviético-Finlandesa. (pt) Планёрный спорт присутствовал в программе летних Олимпийских игр 1936 года в качестве показательного вида программы; по нему не проводилось соревнования и не присуждались медали. В выступлениях приняло участие 14 пилотов из 7 стран (Австрия, Болгария, Венгрия, Германия, Италия, Швейцария и Югославия). Демонстрация проходила на аэродроме Берлин-Штакен. В качестве официального вида программы планёрный спорт должен был появиться на летних Олимпийских играх 1940 года, которые были отменены из-за Второй мировой войны. (ru)
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rdfs:comment 올림픽 글라이딩(Gliding)은 올림픽에서 글라이딩으로 경기를 겨루는 올림픽 경기 종목이다. 1936년 하계 올림픽에 시범 종목으로 채택되었다. (ko) Zweefvliegen (aeronautica) was op de Olympische Spelen in 1936 een demonstratiesport. Dit was tevens de enige keer dat zweefvliegen op het olympisch programma stond. Er werd gevlogen in de . Hermann Schreiber kreeg een gouden medaille voor zijn vlucht over de Alpen in 1935. (nl) Планёрный спорт присутствовал в программе летних Олимпийских игр 1936 года в качестве показательного вида программы; по нему не проводилось соревнования и не присуждались медали. В выступлениях приняло участие 14 пилотов из 7 стран (Австрия, Болгария, Венгрия, Германия, Италия, Швейцария и Югославия). Демонстрация проходила на аэродроме Берлин-Штакен. В качестве официального вида программы планёрный спорт должен был появиться на летних Олимпийских играх 1940 года, которые были отменены из-за Второй мировой войны. (ru) Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport. The sport of gliding had been developed in Germany in the 1920s but had spread widely by 1936, allowing an international demonstration to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). No contest took place and no prizes were allowed by the IOC. ISTUS (Internationale Studienkommission für motorlosen Flug) which later became part of the FAI Gliding Commission had wanted to present prizes, but this did not happen. However, a Swiss, Hermann Schreiber, was awarded a gold medal for his flight across the Alps in 1935. (en) O Planadorismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936, em Berlim fez parte do programa destes Jogos apenas como um esporte de demonstração. O Planadorismo foi desenvolvido na Alemanha na década de 1920, mas se espalhou amplamente por volta de 1936, permitindo uma demonstração internacional para o Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI). Nenhuma competição de fato aconteceu, e nenhum prêmio foi permitido pelo COI. O ISTUS (Internationale Studienkommission für motorlosen Flug), que mais tarde passou a fazer parte da FAI Gliding Commission, queria entregar prêmios, mas isso não aconteceu. (pt)
rdfs:label Gliding at the 1936 Summer Olympics (en) 1936년 하계 올림픽 글라이딩 (ko) Zweefvliegen op de Olympische Zomerspelen 1936 (nl) Planadorismo nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936 (pt) Планёрный спорт на летних Олимпийских играх 1936 (ru)
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