Gregory I, Count of Tusculum (original) (raw)
Grzegorz I (ur. w X wieku, zm. ok. 1012) – hrabia Tusculum, konsul rzymski i senator.
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| dbo:abstract | Gregori I de Túsculum fou suposat fill d'Alberic II de Túsculum, i fou senyor de Galeria, Arce i Preneste, i comte de Túsculum (el primer que va portar aquest títol, car Gregori fou comte Palatí – del Sacre Palau Lateranense). Túsculum era un castell que havia estat construït pel seu pare vers el 950. Tots els seus descendents foren també comtes de Túsculum. Portava els títols d'"excellentissimus vir", i fou rector apostòlic de Sant'Andrea el 980, senador de Roma el 981, i "Praefectus Navalis". Durant l'estada de l'emperador Otó II a Roma (982-983) fou l'home de confiança de Silvestre II i després va guiar la revolta contra Otó III i fou nomenat cap de la república romana el 6 de febrer del 1001, després de l'expulsió dels Crescenzi, però va haver de renunciar el 1002 i els Crescenzi van tornar al poder. Va morir abans del 1012 (entre 1002 i 1012). Es va casar amb Maria (morta vers el 1013). Va deixar tres fils: Alberic III de Túsculum, Teofilacte (Benet VIII) i Romà (Joan XIX). (ca) Ο Γρηγόριος Α΄ (άκμασε 954 - 1012) από τον Οίκο του Τούσκουλου ήταν κόμης του Τούσκουλου κάποια στιγμή μεταξύ 954 και 1012. Έγινε ύπατος και δούκας (consul et dux) το 961, εκλαμπρότατος ανήρ (vir illustrissimus) το 980, έπαρχος του ναυτικού (praefectus navalis) το 999. Ήταν γιος του Aλμπέρικ Β΄ (γιου του Aλμπέρικ Α΄ του Σπολέτo και της Mαροζίας) και της Άλντα του βιέν (κόρης του Ούγκου της Λομβαρδίας και της δεύτερης συζύγου του Άλντας ή Χίλντας). Ετεροθαλής αδελφός του ήταν ο πάπας Ιωάννης ΙΒ΄. Κατείχε τις πόλεις Γκαλέρια, , και Πρενέστε και τον τίτλο του , ο τίτλος αναφέρεται στο παλάτι του . Ήταν ο πρώτος που έφερε τον τίτλο κόμης του Τούσκουλου και περιήλθε σε όλους τους απογόνους του. Έλαβε επίσης τους τίτλους του εξαιρετικού ανδρός (excellentissimus vir) και του (rector) του , τους οποίους έλαβε ο Γρηγόριος Α΄ το 980. Το 981 ο Γρηγόριος έφερε τον τίτλο ύπατος, δούκας και συγκλητικός των Ρωμαίων (Romanorum consul, dux et Senator). Εκτός από οικείος και σύμμαχος των παπών, ιδιαίτερα του Σιλβέστρου Β΄, ο Γρηγόριος Α΄ υπηρέτησε επίσης ως έπαρχος των νηών (praefectus navalis) των βασιλέων Όθωνα Α΄ και Όθωνα Β΄ των Φράγκων. Ωστόσο στις 6 Φεβρουαρίου 1001 ονομάστηκε "επικεφαλής της Δημοκρατίας" από τους Ρωμαίους, επειδή ηγήθηκε της εξέγερσης κατά του Όθωνα Γ΄ και εκδίωξε τους . Το 1002 οι τελευταίοι επέστρεψαν στην εξουσία και έπρεπε να αποκηρύξει τον τίτλο του. Το τέλος του μαρτυρείται πριν από τις 11 Ιουνίου 1012, όταν ο διάδοχός του, Θεοφύλακτος, εξελέγη ως πάπας Βενέδικτος Η΄. (el) Gregory I was the Count of Tusculum sometime between 954 and 1012. Consul et dux 961, vir illustrissimus 980, praefectus navalis 999. He was the son of Alberic II (son of Alberic I of Spoleto and Marozia), and Alda of Vienne (daughter of Hugh, King of Italy and his second wife, Alda (or Hilda)). His half-brother was Pope John XII. He held the cities of , Arce, and Preneste and the title count palatine, the palace referred to being that of the Lateran. He was the first to carry the title "Count of Tusculum" and he passed it to all his descendants. They also received the titles of excellentissimus vir' (most excellent man) and apostolic rector of Sant'Andrea, which Gregory received in 980. In 981, Gregory bore the title Romanorum consul, dux et senator: "Consul, duke, and senator of the Romans." As well as being an intimate and ally of the popes, especially Sylvester II, Gregory also served as praefectus navalis of Holy Roman Emperors Otto I and Otto II. However, on 6 February 1001, he was named "Head of the Republic" by the Romans for leading the revolt against Otto III and expelling the Crescentii. In 1002, the latter returned to power and he had to renounce his title. His death is attested before the 11 June 1012, when his successor, Theophylact, was elected Pope. (en) Gregorio di Tuscolo (... – 1012) è stato un nobile italiano. Fu conte di Tuscolo in un periodo compreso tra il 954 e il 1012. Ebbe anche i titoli di consul et dux nel 961, excellentissimus vir nel 980 e praefectus navalis nel 999. Era figlio di Alberico II (nipote di Alberico I di Spoleto e Marozia) e Alda di Vienne. Il suo fratellastro era Papa Giovanni XII. I suoi possedimenti includevano le città di Galeria, Arce e Preneste e deteneva il titolo di conte del Sacro Palazzo Lateranense. Descritto come uomo scaltro, pragmatico e intelligente, fu uno dei protagonisti della vita politica romana della sua epoca. Stemma dei conti di Tuscolo (it) Grzegorz I (ur. w X wieku, zm. ok. 1012) – hrabia Tusculum, konsul rzymski i senator. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Grzegorz I (ur. w X wieku, zm. ok. 1012) – hrabia Tusculum, konsul rzymski i senator. (pl) Gregori I de Túsculum fou suposat fill d'Alberic II de Túsculum, i fou senyor de Galeria, Arce i Preneste, i comte de Túsculum (el primer que va portar aquest títol, car Gregori fou comte Palatí – del Sacre Palau Lateranense). Túsculum era un castell que havia estat construït pel seu pare vers el 950. Tots els seus descendents foren també comtes de Túsculum. Portava els títols d'"excellentissimus vir", i fou rector apostòlic de Sant'Andrea el 980, senador de Roma el 981, i "Praefectus Navalis". (ca) Ο Γρηγόριος Α΄ (άκμασε 954 - 1012) από τον Οίκο του Τούσκουλου ήταν κόμης του Τούσκουλου κάποια στιγμή μεταξύ 954 και 1012. Έγινε ύπατος και δούκας (consul et dux) το 961, εκλαμπρότατος ανήρ (vir illustrissimus) το 980, έπαρχος του ναυτικού (praefectus navalis) το 999. Ήταν γιος του Aλμπέρικ Β΄ (γιου του Aλμπέρικ Α΄ του Σπολέτo και της Mαροζίας) και της Άλντα του βιέν (κόρης του Ούγκου της Λομβαρδίας και της δεύτερης συζύγου του Άλντας ή Χίλντας). Ετεροθαλής αδελφός του ήταν ο πάπας Ιωάννης ΙΒ΄. (el) Gregory I was the Count of Tusculum sometime between 954 and 1012. Consul et dux 961, vir illustrissimus 980, praefectus navalis 999. He was the son of Alberic II (son of Alberic I of Spoleto and Marozia), and Alda of Vienne (daughter of Hugh, King of Italy and his second wife, Alda (or Hilda)). His half-brother was Pope John XII. His death is attested before the 11 June 1012, when his successor, Theophylact, was elected Pope. (en) Gregorio di Tuscolo (... – 1012) è stato un nobile italiano. Fu conte di Tuscolo in un periodo compreso tra il 954 e il 1012. Ebbe anche i titoli di consul et dux nel 961, excellentissimus vir nel 980 e praefectus navalis nel 999. Era figlio di Alberico II (nipote di Alberico I di Spoleto e Marozia) e Alda di Vienne. Il suo fratellastro era Papa Giovanni XII. I suoi possedimenti includevano le città di Galeria, Arce e Preneste e deteneva il titolo di conte del Sacro Palazzo Lateranense. Descritto come uomo scaltro, pragmatico e intelligente, fu uno dei protagonisti della vita politica romana della sua epoca. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Gregori I de Túsculum (ca) Γρηγόριος Α΄ του Τούσκουλου (el) Gregory I, Count of Tusculum (en) Gregorio di Tuscolo (it) Grzegorz I (hrabia Tusculum) (pl) |
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