Hadadezer (original) (raw)
بن هدد الثاني ملك آرام دمشق في منتصف القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد الذي أقام في دمشق.لكن من المثير للجدل في دراسات الكتاب المقدس ما إذا كان شخصًا مستقلاً أم متطابقًا مع بن هدد الأول أو بن هدد الثالث.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | بن هدد الثاني ملك آرام دمشق في منتصف القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد الذي أقام في دمشق.لكن من المثير للجدل في دراسات الكتاب المقدس ما إذا كان شخصًا مستقلاً أم متطابقًا مع بن هدد الأول أو بن هدد الثالث. (ar) Hadadezer ("Hadad és la meva ajuda") conegut també com a Adad-Idri o Idr (a les fonts assíries) i probablement la mateix persona esmentada als texts arameus com Bar-Hadad II i als hebreus com Ben Hadad II, fou rei arameu de Damasc o Aram; governava al temps de la batalla de Qarqar contra el rei assiri Salmanassar III el 853 aC i fou ell qui juntament amb Irhuleni d'Hamath van dirigir una coalició d'onze reis (al text es diu dotze reis, però després només se'n llisten onze) a Qarqar entre els quals el reis Acab d'Israel). Va combatre a Salmanasar sis altres vegades, de les quals dues més aliat a Irhuleni i probablement a la major part de la coalició. Aquest onze reis foren: * Rei Ben Hadad II de Damasc, ell mateix al comandament, amb 1,200 carros, 1,200 cavallers i 20.000 soldats; * Rei Irhuleni d'Hamath, manant 700 carros, 700 cavallers i 10.000 soldats; * Rei Acab d'Israel, va enviar dos carros i 10.000 homes; * La terra de Gu-a-a (s'havia identificat amb el regne de Que, però sembla que és un error de l'escrivà en comptes de Gu-bal-a-a, o sigui Biblos) que va enviar 500 soldats; * La terra de KUR Mu-us-ra- (discutit si es tracta de Masuwari, Musri pels assiris, o Egipte) va enviar 1000 soldats; * La terra d'Irqanata (Tell Arqa a Fenícia), va enviar 10 carros i 10.000 soldats; * La terra d'Arvad, va enviar 200 soldats; * La terra d'Usanata (Usannata o Unzu a Fenícia), va enviar 200 soldats; * La terra de Shianu (Sidó), ... (xifres damnades); * Rei Gindibu d'Aribi, va enviar 1.000 camellers; * Rei Ba'asa, fill de Ruhubi, de la terra d'Aman (Ammon), ... (xifres damnades). Se l'esmenta a l'estela de Tel Dan. Fou assassinat vers 842 aC per Hazael, un oficial de la cort (menys probablement un fill) que va usurpar el tron. (ca) Ben-Hadad II. war ein um die Mitte des 9. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. regierender aramäischer König, der in Damaskus residierte. Es ist aber in der Bibelwissenschaft umstritten, ob er eine eigenständige Person ist oder identisch mit Ben-Hadad I. oder Ben-Hadad III. (de) Hadadezer (/ˌhædəˈdiːzər/; "[the god] Hadad is help"); also known as Adad-Idri (Akkadian: 𒀭𒅎𒀉𒊑, romanized: dIM-id-ri), and possibly the same as Bar-Hadad II (Aram.) or Ben-Hadad II (Heb.), was the king of Aram Damascus between 865 and 842 BC. The Hebrew Bible states that Hadadezer (which the biblical text calls "Ben-Hadad", but different from Ben-Hadad I and Ben-Hadad III) engaged in war against king Ahab of Israel, but was defeated and captured by him; however, soon after that the two kings signed a peace treaty and established an alliance (1 Kings 20). According to the Kurkh Monoliths, Hadadezer and Irhuleni of Hamath later led a coalition of eleven kings (including Ahab of Israel and Gindibu of the Arab) at the Battle of Qarqar against the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III. He fought Shalmaneser six other times, twice more with the aid of Irhuleni and with an unspecified coalition. The biblical text reports that, after a few years, Ahab and king Jehoshaphat of Judah formed an alliance against Hadadezer, starting a war against him; however, the Aramean king was able to defeat them, and Ahab was killed during the battle (1 Kings 22). According to the Bible (2 Kings 12) and to an inscription of the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, Hadad-Ezer was succeeded by Hazael after his death. (en) Hadadezer (|h |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | -842-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | -865-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:child | dbr:Hazael |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Hazael |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Georgian_MSS_of_the_Psalters.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1668584 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3908 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1121827162 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I dbr:Ben-Hadad_III dbc:9th-century_BC_Kings_of_Syria dbr:Kurkh_Monoliths dbr:Timeline_of_Syrian_history dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:Kings_of_Syria dbr:Aramaic_language dbr:Aramean_kings dbr:Battle_of_Qarqar dbc:9th-century_BC_rulers dbr:Hazael dbr:Ahab dbr:2_Kings_12 dbc:Ancient_Damascus dbr:King dbr:List_of_Syrian_monarchs dbr:1_Kings_20 dbr:1_Kings_22 dbr:Hadad dbr:Hebrew_Bible dbr:Hebrew_language dbc:Aramean_kings dbr:Irhuleni dbc:842_BC_deaths dbr:Jehoshaphat dbr:Assyria dbr:Syria dbr:Dingir dbr:Kingdom_of_Judah dbr:Shalmaneser_III dbr:Hamath dbr:Aram_Damascus |
| dbp:after | dbr:Hazael |
| dbp:before | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I |
| dbp:caption | "Battle of the Israelites against King Hadadezer'' from a Georgian manuscript, 1665. (en) |
| dbp:corType | Predecessor (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 842 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:issue | Possibly Hazael (en) |
| dbp:moretext | (en) |
| dbp:name | Hadadezer (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I |
| dbp:reign | 865 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:succession | King of Aram Damascus (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Hazael |
| dbp:title | dbr:Aram_Damascus |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Distinguish dbt:IPAc-en dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:S-end dbt:S-start dbt:Succession_box dbt:Lang-akk |
| dbp:years | 880 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:9th-century_BC_Kings_of_Syria dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:Kings_of_Syria dbc:9th-century_BC_rulers dbc:Ancient_Damascus dbc:Aramean_kings dbc:842_BC_deaths |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:King |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAramaeanPeople dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatOldTestamentPeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatHebrewBiblePeople yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Royalty yago:Ruler110541229 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat9th-centuryBCRulers yago:WikicatSyrianPeople dbo:OfficeHolder |
| rdfs:comment | بن هدد الثاني ملك آرام دمشق في منتصف القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد الذي أقام في دمشق.لكن من المثير للجدل في دراسات الكتاب المقدس ما إذا كان شخصًا مستقلاً أم متطابقًا مع بن هدد الأول أو بن هدد الثالث. (ar) Ben-Hadad II. war ein um die Mitte des 9. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. regierender aramäischer König, der in Damaskus residierte. Es ist aber in der Bibelwissenschaft umstritten, ob er eine eigenständige Person ist oder identisch mit Ben-Hadad I. oder Ben-Hadad III. (de) 벤하닷 2세, 하닷에제르는 아람의 왕으로 구약성경에 자주 등장하는 이스라엘을 괴롭히는 왕이다. 전왕 벤하닷 1세의 아들이나 손자로 알려져있으며 이스라엘 왕국의 아합과 동시대 인물이다. 아합 왕 시기 전군을 소집하여 이스라엘 왕국의 수도 사마리아를 공격해 포위하고 은과 금을 내놓을 것을 요구했다. 그러나 이스라엘 사람들은 이를 거절했고 곧 군대를 모아 반격을 해 죽을 뻔 했으나 아합 왕이 관용을 베풀어 겨우 탈출했다. 하지만 다시 신하들의 설득으로 다음 해 군대를 이끌고 이스라엘의 아펙을 공격했으나 다시 크게 패해 보병 12만 7000명을 하루 만에 잃고 겨우 도망쳐서 성안의 어느 골방에 숨었다가 아합이 다시 관용을 베풀어 탈출했다. 이후 아합이 유다 왕국의 여호사밧과 결탁하여 아람에게 빼앗겼던 라못 길앗을 공격하자 이에 군대를 이끌고 맞서 아합 왕을 전사시키고 이스라엘군을 무찔렀다. 이스라엘 왕국의 요람 왕 때 다시 이스라엘을 공격해 포위하여 사마리아를 굶주림에 시달리도록 만들기까지 했으나 이스라엘의 예언자 엘리사에 의해 다시 패배해 후퇴했다. 10년 후 벤하닷은 병에 걸렸고 이틈을 타 왕위를 노리던 자신의 심복 하자엘에게 살해당했다. 이후 하자엘이 왕위에 올랐다. (ko) Бар-Хадад II (Бен-Хадад II, Венадад II, Адад-Идри, Хадад-Эзер; арам. בר הדד, др.-евр. בן הדד; «сын Хадада»; убит в 842 до н. э.) — царь Арама в середине IX века до н. э. Участник битвы при Каркаре. Один из наиболее могущественных правителей Леванта своего времени. (ru) Бен-Хадад II (Бар-Адад) (*арам. בר הדד; д/н — бл. 842 до н. е.) — 4-й цар Арам-Дамаску в 860—842 роках до н. е. Ім'я перекладається як «Син Хадада». Згадується в Першій і Другій книгах царів, Книзі Хроніки, ассирійських хроніках, стелі з Тель-Дан. Відомий як Хадад-Езер, Венадад або Адад-Ідрі. (uk) Benadade II, quiçá Adadidri (em acádio: 𒀭𒅎𒀉𒊑; romaniz.: dIM-id-ri) ou Hadadezer dos registros assírios, foi rei de Arã-Damasco, coetâneo de Acabe (r. 873–853 a.C.) do Reino de Israel. Talvez fosse filho de Benadade I. (pt) Hadadezer ("Hadad és la meva ajuda") conegut també com a Adad-Idri o Idr (a les fonts assíries) i probablement la mateix persona esmentada als texts arameus com Bar-Hadad II i als hebreus com Ben Hadad II, fou rei arameu de Damasc o Aram; governava al temps de la batalla de Qarqar contra el rei assiri Salmanassar III el 853 aC i fou ell qui juntament amb Irhuleni d'Hamath van dirigir una coalició d'onze reis (al text es diu dotze reis, però després només se'n llisten onze) a Qarqar entre els quals el reis Acab d'Israel). Va combatre a Salmanasar sis altres vegades, de les quals dues més aliat a Irhuleni i probablement a la major part de la coalició. Aquest onze reis foren: (ca) Hadadezer (|h |
| rdfs:label | بن هدد الثاني (ar) Hadadezer (ca) Ben-Hadad II. (de) Hadadezer (en) Hadadezer (es) Hadadezer (in) Adad-Idri (fr) 벤하닷 2세 (ko) Ben-Hadad II (nl) Hadadezer (Ben-Hadad II) (pl) Benadade II (pt) Бар-Хадад II (ru) Bar Hadad II (sv) Бен-Хадад II (uk) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Hadadezer_bar_Rehob |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Hadadezer yago-res:Hadadezer http://d-nb.info/gnd/1147232288 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1171765630 http://viaf.org/viaf/1154327947826852363 wikidata:Hadadezer dbpedia-ar:Hadadezer dbpedia-ca:Hadadezer dbpedia-de:Hadadezer dbpedia-es:Hadadezer dbpedia-fr:Hadadezer dbpedia-he:Hadadezer dbpedia-hu:Hadadezer dbpedia-id:Hadadezer dbpedia-ko:Hadadezer dbpedia-nl:Hadadezer dbpedia-no:Hadadezer dbpedia-pl:Hadadezer dbpedia-pt:Hadadezer dbpedia-ru:Hadadezer dbpedia-sh:Hadadezer dbpedia-sv:Hadadezer dbpedia-uk:Hadadezer http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Bar-Xadad_II https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4u579 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Hadadezer?oldid=1121827162&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Georgian_MSS_of_the_Psalters.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Hadadezer |
| foaf:name | Hadadezer (en) |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Qarqar |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Hazael |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Hadad_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Ben-Hadad_II dbr:Hadad-ezer dbr:Bar-Hadad_II dbr:Adad-idri dbr:Im-idri |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I dbr:Ben-Hadad_II dbr:Ben-hadad dbr:Samaria_(ancient_city) dbr:List_of_biblical_names_starting_with_H dbr:History_of_the_Assyrians dbr:List_of_biblical_figures_identified_in_extra-biblical_sources dbr:Kurkh_Monoliths dbr:List_of_rulers_of_Damascus dbr:Elisha dbr:Ehden dbr:Gindibu dbr:Aram-Damascus dbr:Battle_of_Qarqar dbr:Hamath-zobah dbr:Theophoric_name dbr:850s_BC dbr:Hazael dbr:List_of_Aramean_kings dbr:2_Kings_8 dbr:Ahab dbr:Ammon dbr:2_Kings_5 dbr:2_Kings_6 dbr:Damascus dbr:List_of_Syrian_monarchs dbr:Hadad_(disambiguation) dbr:Qarqar dbr:Hadad dbr:Hama dbr:Irhuleni dbr:Tell_Qarqur dbr:Arjoun dbr:Arwad dbr:Books_of_Kings dbr:Neo-Assyrian_Empire dbr:Orontes_River dbr:Shalmaneser_III dbr:List_of_state_leaders_in_the_9th_century_BC dbr:Theophory_in_the_Bible dbr:Hadad-ezer dbr:Bar-Hadad_II dbr:Adad-idri dbr:Im-idri |
| is dbp:after of | dbr:Ben-Hadad_I |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Hazael |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Qarqar |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Hazael |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Hadadezer |
