Haedong Goseungjeon (original) (raw)
《해동고승전》(海東高僧傳)은 삼국 시대에 활약했던 승려들의 열전을 모아 놓은 책으로, 고려 고종 2년(1215)에 각훈(覺訓)이 편찬했으며, 현존하는 책 가운데 한국에서 가장 오래된 승려 전기이다. 전질 중 2권만이 발견되었으며 여기에는 순도(順道)를 비롯한 18인의 전기가 들어 있다. 책머리에는 석보(釋譜: 고타마 붓다의 계보)와 불교의 동방 전래에 대해 기록하고 있다. 《수이전》에 실렸던 설화 〈아도전〉·〈원광법사전〉이 여기에 실려서 전해지고 있다. 《해동고승전》의 편집자로 알려진 각훈에 대해서는 별로 알려진 바가 없다. 개성의 유명한 절인 (靈通寺)의 주지승이었다는 점만 전해 내려지며, 《고려사》에서도 그의 흔적을 찾아볼 수 없다.
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| dbo:abstract | The Haedong Goseungjeon (translated most commonly as the "Lives of Eminent Korean Monks") was a compilation of mostly Korean Buddhist hagiographies, notably of famous monks from the Three Kingdoms period of Korean history. It was compiled by the monk Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) (dates unknown) by order of the Goryeo king Gojong in 1215. Though Gakhun was working in the tradition of Chinese Buddhist historiography (which had a long tradition of compiling lives of eminent monks), as was the case with the compilation of the Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, the composing of the Haedong Goseungjeon was meant to promote native exemplars, in this case of Buddhist piety. It also served to bring prominence and merit to the court that ordered its compilation. The work, along with the Samguk Sagi and the Samguk Yusa, comprises one of the most important sources for the Three Kingdoms period. The monk Iryeon consulted the work some half a century later when compiling his Samguk Yusa. It was long thought that the work was lost, until portions of it were rediscovered at a Buddhist temple in Seongju in the early twentieth century. Only two of probably more than ten volumes survive. The extant volumes include biographies of eighteen famous and not–so–famous Buddhist monks from Goguryeo and Silla, as well as India and China. Unfortunately, some of the most famous of Three Kingdoms period Buddhist figures are not included (namely Wonhyo), though they were presumably included in the missing volumes. Not much is known of the work's chief compiler, except that he served as the chief abbot of Yeongtongsa, i.e. the Yeong Tong Temple (영통사, 靈通寺) in the city of Kaesŏng, North Korea, which was then the capital city of Goryeo. His deeds go unrecorded in the Goryeosa (History of Goryeo). The work was translated into English by Peter H. Lee in 1969. (en) Le Haedong Goseungjeon, ou Haedong kosŭng chŏn (해동고승전, 海東高僧傳), est une compilation d´hagiographies de moines bouddhistes coréens de la période des trois royaumes. Cette œuvre a été réalisée par le moine Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) sur ordre du roi en 1215. Avec le Samguk Sagi et le Samguk Yusa, c´est une des plus importantes sources traitant de l´histoire des trois royaumes. Gakhun, le chef du temple de Yeongtongsa à Kaesong, réalisa son travail dans la tradition de l´historiographie bouddhiste chinoise qui a l´habitude de compiler les biographies de moines illustres. Le but de cet ouvrage était de promouvoir des exemples locaux de piété bouddhiste. Le moine Il-yeon le consulta pour la composition du Samguk Yusa. On a longtemps pensé que le Haedong Goseungjeon était perdu jusqu´à ce qu´on en retrouve une partie dans un temple à Seongju au début du XXe siècle. Seuls deux volumes ont survécu, il y en avait probablement plus de 10. Ces volumes contiennent les biographies de 18 moines plus ou moins célèbres. Malheureusement, certains personnages importants comme le moine Wonhyo n´y sont pas inclus. Le texte a été traduit en anglais par Peter H. Lee en 1969. Le livre contient les biographies des moines suivants (lieu de naissance): * Sundo 順道 (inconnu; Chine?) * Mangmyeong 亡名 (Goguryeo) * Uiyeon 義淵 (Goguryeo) * Damsi/Tanshi 曇始 (Chine) * (Xinjiang) * 阿道 (inconnu; Inde?) * Beopgong 法空, aussi connu en tant que roi de Silla (Silla) * Beop‘un 法雲 (Silla) * Gakdeok 覺德 (Silla) * Ji‘myeong 智明 (Silla) * Wongwang 圓光 (Silla) * Anham 安含 (Silla) * Āryavarman (Silla) * Hye‘eup 惠業 (inconnu) * Hyeryun 惠輪, ou 慧輪 (Silla) * Hyeon‘gak 玄恪 (Silla) * Hyeon‘yu 玄遊 (Goguryeo) * 玄太 (Silla) (fr) Il Haedong Goseungjeon (talvolta scritto come "Haedong Kosŭng Chŏn") è un famoso testo antico coreano, traducibile come "Vita di eminenti monaci coreani". Si tratta di una raccolta delle storie di vita di monaci buddisti coreani ritenuti santi o comunque famosi ed importanti del periodo dei tre regni di Corea (Goguryeo, Baekje e Silla). Il testo è stato scritto dal monaco Gakhun in data sconosciuta su richiesta del Re Gojong (1213-1259) durante il periodo Goryeo per dare lustro alla sua corte ed al buddismo coreano stesso. Assieme al Samguk Sagi ed al Samguk Yusa, il Haedong Goseungjeon rappresenta una delle più importanti fonti storico/epiche del periodo dei tre regni coreani. Lo stesso monaco Iryeon, si dice abbia consultato, tra le varie fonti, il Haedong Goseungjeon al fine di realizzare il Samguk Yusa. (it) Het boek Haedong Goseungjeon was een compilatie van meest Koreaanse boeddhistische hagiografieën. De titel wordt meestal vertaald als Het leven van eminente Koreaanse monniken en handelt voornamelijk over de beroemde monniken uit de tijd van de drie koninkrijken. Het werd samengesteld door de monnik Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) (data onbekend) in opdracht van koning in 1215. Het boekwerk is, samen met Samguk Sagi en Samguk Yusa, een van de belangrijkste bronnen betreffende de periode van de drie koninkrijken. De monnik Iryeon gebruikte de Haedong Goseungjeon een halve eeuw later bij het samenstellen van de Samguk Yusa. Lange tijd werd aangenomen dat het werk verloren was gegaan, totdat in het begin van de 20e eeuw twee delen werden teruggevonden in een boeddhistische tempel in , Zuid-Korea. Slechts twee van de waarschijnlijk tien delen zijn teruggevonden. In deze twee delen staan de biografieën van beroemde en minder beroemde monniken van Koguryo en Silla, en ook uit India en China. Helaas bevatten ze niet de biografieën van de meeste beroemde boeddhistische figuren uit die tijd, met name Wonhyo. Aangenomen wordt dat hun verhaal beschreven stond in de ontbrekende delen. (nl) 《해동고승전》(海東高僧傳)은 삼국 시대에 활약했던 승려들의 열전을 모아 놓은 책으로, 고려 고종 2년(1215)에 각훈(覺訓)이 편찬했으며, 현존하는 책 가운데 한국에서 가장 오래된 승려 전기이다. 전질 중 2권만이 발견되었으며 여기에는 순도(順道)를 비롯한 18인의 전기가 들어 있다. 책머리에는 석보(釋譜: 고타마 붓다의 계보)와 불교의 동방 전래에 대해 기록하고 있다. 《수이전》에 실렸던 설화 〈아도전〉·〈원광법사전〉이 여기에 실려서 전해지고 있다. 《해동고승전》의 편집자로 알려진 각훈에 대해서는 별로 알려진 바가 없다. 개성의 유명한 절인 (靈通寺)의 주지승이었다는 점만 전해 내려지며, 《고려사》에서도 그의 흔적을 찾아볼 수 없다. (ko) «Хэдо́н косы́н чон» (кор. 해동고승전, 海東高僧傳, Haedong goseung jeon, или «Жизнеописания достойных монахов [Страны], [что к] востоку [от] моря» — собрание жизнеописаний выдающихся деятелей раннего корейского буддизма, составленное в начале XIII в. буддийским монахом Какхуном (кор. 각훈, 覺訓). Сохранность памятника неполная — из минимум пяти томов (буквально «свитков», кор. 권, 卷) до нашего времени дошли только два тома. Значительно уступая по объёму таким важнейшим произведениям историографии эпохи Корё, как «Самгук саги» и «Самгук юса», «Хэдон косын чон», однако, является ценным источником сведений по истории раннего корейского буддизма. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | 《해동고승전》(海東高僧傳)은 삼국 시대에 활약했던 승려들의 열전을 모아 놓은 책으로, 고려 고종 2년(1215)에 각훈(覺訓)이 편찬했으며, 현존하는 책 가운데 한국에서 가장 오래된 승려 전기이다. 전질 중 2권만이 발견되었으며 여기에는 순도(順道)를 비롯한 18인의 전기가 들어 있다. 책머리에는 석보(釋譜: 고타마 붓다의 계보)와 불교의 동방 전래에 대해 기록하고 있다. 《수이전》에 실렸던 설화 〈아도전〉·〈원광법사전〉이 여기에 실려서 전해지고 있다. 《해동고승전》의 편집자로 알려진 각훈에 대해서는 별로 알려진 바가 없다. 개성의 유명한 절인 (靈通寺)의 주지승이었다는 점만 전해 내려지며, 《고려사》에서도 그의 흔적을 찾아볼 수 없다. (ko) «Хэдо́н косы́н чон» (кор. 해동고승전, 海東高僧傳, Haedong goseung jeon, или «Жизнеописания достойных монахов [Страны], [что к] востоку [от] моря» — собрание жизнеописаний выдающихся деятелей раннего корейского буддизма, составленное в начале XIII в. буддийским монахом Какхуном (кор. 각훈, 覺訓). Сохранность памятника неполная — из минимум пяти томов (буквально «свитков», кор. 권, 卷) до нашего времени дошли только два тома. Значительно уступая по объёму таким важнейшим произведениям историографии эпохи Корё, как «Самгук саги» и «Самгук юса», «Хэдон косын чон», однако, является ценным источником сведений по истории раннего корейского буддизма. (ru) The Haedong Goseungjeon (translated most commonly as the "Lives of Eminent Korean Monks") was a compilation of mostly Korean Buddhist hagiographies, notably of famous monks from the Three Kingdoms period of Korean history. The work, along with the Samguk Sagi and the Samguk Yusa, comprises one of the most important sources for the Three Kingdoms period. The monk Iryeon consulted the work some half a century later when compiling his Samguk Yusa. The work was translated into English by Peter H. Lee in 1969. (en) Le Haedong Goseungjeon, ou Haedong kosŭng chŏn (해동고승전, 海東高僧傳), est une compilation d´hagiographies de moines bouddhistes coréens de la période des trois royaumes. Cette œuvre a été réalisée par le moine Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) sur ordre du roi en 1215. Avec le Samguk Sagi et le Samguk Yusa, c´est une des plus importantes sources traitant de l´histoire des trois royaumes. Le livre contient les biographies des moines suivants (lieu de naissance): (fr) Il Haedong Goseungjeon (talvolta scritto come "Haedong Kosŭng Chŏn") è un famoso testo antico coreano, traducibile come "Vita di eminenti monaci coreani". Si tratta di una raccolta delle storie di vita di monaci buddisti coreani ritenuti santi o comunque famosi ed importanti del periodo dei tre regni di Corea (Goguryeo, Baekje e Silla). Il testo è stato scritto dal monaco Gakhun in data sconosciuta su richiesta del Re Gojong (1213-1259) durante il periodo Goryeo per dare lustro alla sua corte ed al buddismo coreano stesso. (it) Het boek Haedong Goseungjeon was een compilatie van meest Koreaanse boeddhistische hagiografieën. De titel wordt meestal vertaald als Het leven van eminente Koreaanse monniken en handelt voornamelijk over de beroemde monniken uit de tijd van de drie koninkrijken. Het werd samengesteld door de monnik Gakhun (각훈, 覺訓) (data onbekend) in opdracht van koning in 1215. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Haedong Goseungjeon (en) Haedong Goseungjeon (fr) Haedong Goseungjeon (it) 해동고승전 (ko) Haedong Goseungjeon (nl) Хэдон косын чон (ru) |
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