Hamilton Naki (original) (raw)
Hamilton Naki (26 de junio de 1926 – 29 de mayo de 2005) fue un médico cirujano y maestro sudafricano, sin ninguna formación académica, al que se ha reconocido por colaborar con el doctor Christiaan Barnard en las investigaciones que dieron origen al primer trasplante de corazón exitoso; se le ha atribuido además intervención en el proceso del trasplante.
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| dbo:abstract | Hamilton Naki (* 26. Juni 1926 in Ngcingane, Transkeian Territories; † 29. Mai 2005 in Langa bei Kapstadt, Westkap) war ein südafrikanischer Gärtner und Laborassistent. Er arbeitete zunächst als Gärtner der Universität Kapstadt und später auch als labortechnischer und operationstechnischer Assistent bei Transplantationen im Tierversuch unter Christiaan Barnard. Außerdem durfte er jüngeren Chirurgen Operationsverfahren an Tieren näher bringen. Auf diese Weise leistete er (als schwarzer Südafrikaner) einen entscheidenden Beitrag dafür, dass die erste Herztransplantation zustande kam. Ob er bei der Operation selbst jedoch beteiligt war, ist höchst umstritten. Es gab verschiedene Pressemitteilungen, die dies behaupteten, sie mussten aber später revidiert werden. Dagegen spricht auch die Aussage seines früheren Vorgesetzten Stefan von Sommoggy im Deutschen Ärzteblatt. (de) Hamilton Naki (26 June 1926 – 29 May 2005) was a laboratory assistant to cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard in South Africa. He was recognised for his surgical skills and for his ability to teach medical students and physicians such skills despite not having received a formal medical education, and took a leading role in organ transplant research on animals. A controversy arose after his death in that at least five periodicals and the Associated Press retracted statements in their obituaries of Naki that claimed that he participated in the world's first human-to-human heart transplantation in 1967; the incident has been cited as an example of inadequate fact checking by the newsmedia and delayed corrections of the errors. (en) Hamilton Naki (26 de junio de 1926 – 29 de mayo de 2005) fue un médico cirujano y maestro sudafricano, sin ninguna formación académica, al que se ha reconocido por colaborar con el doctor Christiaan Barnard en las investigaciones que dieron origen al primer trasplante de corazón exitoso; se le ha atribuido además intervención en el proceso del trasplante. (es) Hamilton Naki, né le 26 juin 1926 et mort le 29 mai 2005, est un laborantin sud-africain. Il fut de nombreuses fois cité comme assistant du Professeur Barnard durant la première transplantation cardiaque réalisée au Groote Schuur Hospital (Afrique du Sud) en 1967. (fr) Hamilton Naki (Città del Capo, 26 giugno 1926 – Città del Capo, 29 maggio 2005) è stato un infermiere, insegnante e ricercatore sudafricano, citato da varie pubblicazioni medico-scientifiche (come per esempio il Lancet) come assistente del professor Christiaan Barnard in occasione del primo trapianto di cuore effettuato al mondo, nel 1967. La questione se Naki sia stato o meno assistente di Barnard nel suo celebre intervento è controversa. Fra le prime fonti a riportare questa notizia ci fu la rivista Economist che tuttavia pubblicò poco tempo dopo una rettifica secondo cui Naki, pur avendo a lungo collaborato con Barnard come suo "braccio destro", e avendo tra l'altro effettuato trapianti sperimentali su animali, non avrebbe preso parte al primo trapianto su un uomo. Altre fonti sostengono invece che il ruolo di Naki sarebbe stato volutamente nascosto all'opinione pubblica per motivi legati al regime dell'apartheid che vigeva in Sudafrica al tempo dell'intervento. In particolare, all'epoca dell'apartheid un coinvolgimento diretto di Naki nell'intervento sarebbe stato illegale, e pertanto lo stesso Barnard sarebbe stato di fatto costretto a tenerlo nascosto. In ogni caso, Naki ha ricevuto numerosi riconoscimenti ufficiali per il suo ruolo nella storia della cardiochirurgia, fra cui la laurea honoris causa dall'università di Città del Capo e la massima onorificenza sudafricana, consegnatagli nel 2003 dal presidente Thabo Mbeki. (it) Hamilton Naki (Ngcangane, 26 de junho de 1926 – Langa, 29 de maio de 2005) foi um "cirurgião" e professor sul-africano sem nenhuma formação acadêmica ou diploma. Citado em diversas publicações como assistente cirúrgico do doutor Christiaan Barnard, nas investigações que resultaram no primeiro transplante de coração realizado com êxito no mundo, no , na África do Sul, em 1967. Naki, em entrevista, disse que participou da intervenção que resultou no transplante histórico, embora não haja nenhum registro no hospital sobre a sua colaboração no feito. (pt) |
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| dbo:birthDate | 1926-06-26 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:deathCause | dbr:Myocardial_infarction |
| dbo:deathDate | 2005-05-29 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/may/31/black-surgeon-first-heart-transplant http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/444/34 http://hidden-heart.com http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/Naki-h.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20030624043610/http:/www.dispatch.co.za/2003/06/20/features/hero.html https://web.archive.org/web/20041205145710/http:/www.dispatch.co.za/2002/08/05/features/BPION.HTM https://web.archive.org/web/20110606195608/http:/www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/Naki-h.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | Hamilton Naki (26 de junio de 1926 – 29 de mayo de 2005) fue un médico cirujano y maestro sudafricano, sin ninguna formación académica, al que se ha reconocido por colaborar con el doctor Christiaan Barnard en las investigaciones que dieron origen al primer trasplante de corazón exitoso; se le ha atribuido además intervención en el proceso del trasplante. (es) Hamilton Naki, né le 26 juin 1926 et mort le 29 mai 2005, est un laborantin sud-africain. Il fut de nombreuses fois cité comme assistant du Professeur Barnard durant la première transplantation cardiaque réalisée au Groote Schuur Hospital (Afrique du Sud) en 1967. (fr) Hamilton Naki (Ngcangane, 26 de junho de 1926 – Langa, 29 de maio de 2005) foi um "cirurgião" e professor sul-africano sem nenhuma formação acadêmica ou diploma. Citado em diversas publicações como assistente cirúrgico do doutor Christiaan Barnard, nas investigações que resultaram no primeiro transplante de coração realizado com êxito no mundo, no , na África do Sul, em 1967. Naki, em entrevista, disse que participou da intervenção que resultou no transplante histórico, embora não haja nenhum registro no hospital sobre a sua colaboração no feito. (pt) Hamilton Naki (26 June 1926 – 29 May 2005) was a laboratory assistant to cardiac surgeon Christiaan Barnard in South Africa. He was recognised for his surgical skills and for his ability to teach medical students and physicians such skills despite not having received a formal medical education, and took a leading role in organ transplant research on animals. (en) Hamilton Naki (* 26. Juni 1926 in Ngcingane, Transkeian Territories; † 29. Mai 2005 in Langa bei Kapstadt, Westkap) war ein südafrikanischer Gärtner und Laborassistent. Er arbeitete zunächst als Gärtner der Universität Kapstadt und später auch als labortechnischer und operationstechnischer Assistent bei Transplantationen im Tierversuch unter Christiaan Barnard. Außerdem durfte er jüngeren Chirurgen Operationsverfahren an Tieren näher bringen. Auf diese Weise leistete er (als schwarzer Südafrikaner) einen entscheidenden Beitrag dafür, dass die erste Herztransplantation zustande kam. Ob er bei der Operation selbst jedoch beteiligt war, ist höchst umstritten. Es gab verschiedene Pressemitteilungen, die dies behaupteten, sie mussten aber später revidiert werden. Dagegen spricht auch die Aussag (de) Hamilton Naki (Città del Capo, 26 giugno 1926 – Città del Capo, 29 maggio 2005) è stato un infermiere, insegnante e ricercatore sudafricano, citato da varie pubblicazioni medico-scientifiche (come per esempio il Lancet) come assistente del professor Christiaan Barnard in occasione del primo trapianto di cuore effettuato al mondo, nel 1967. (it) |
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