Harem (zoology) (original) (raw)

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A harem is an animal group consisting of one or two males, a number of females, and their offspring. The dominant male drives off other males and maintains the unity of the group. If present, the second male is subservient to the dominant male. As juvenile males grow, they leave the group and roam as solitary individuals or join bachelor herds. Females in the group may be inter-related. The dominant male mates with the females as they become sexually active and drives off competitors, until he is displaced by another male. In some species, incoming males that achieve dominant status may commit infanticide.

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dbo:abstract A harem is an animal group consisting of one or two males, a number of females, and their offspring. The dominant male drives off other males and maintains the unity of the group. If present, the second male is subservient to the dominant male. As juvenile males grow, they leave the group and roam as solitary individuals or join bachelor herds. Females in the group may be inter-related. The dominant male mates with the females as they become sexually active and drives off competitors, until he is displaced by another male. In some species, incoming males that achieve dominant status may commit infanticide. For the male, the primary benefit of the harem system is obtaining exclusive access to a group of mature females. The females benefit from being in a stable social group and the associated benefits of grooming, predator avoidance and cooperative defense of territory. The disadvantages for the male are the energetic costs of gaining or defending a harem which may leave him with reduced reproductive success. The females are disadvantaged if their offspring are killed during dominance battles or by incoming males. (en) Harem adalah kelompok hewan yang terdiri dari satu atau dua jantan, sejumlah betina, dan keturunan mereka. mengusir jantan lain dan menjaga persatuan kelompok. Jika terdapat jantan kedua, jantan ini tunduk kepada jantan yang dominan. Keturunan yang dihasilkan meninggalkan kelompok harem dan berkelana sebagai individu yang menyendiri atau bergabung dengan kawanan lajang. Betina di dalam kelompok harem mungkin memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dengan satu sama lain. Jantan yang dominan tetap menjadi kepala kelompok harem hingga ia digantikan oleh jantan lain. Dalam beberapa spesies, jantan yang baru menyingkirkan jantan lain sebagai jantan dominan dapat melakukan infantisida. Bagi jantan, keuntungan sistem harem adalah akses eksklusif terhadap sekelompok betina yang siap kawin. Betina diuntungkan karena menjadi bagian dari kelompok sosial yang stabil dan dapat menerima perawatan sosial serta perlindungan dari predator. Namun, sistem ini juga memiliki kelemahan untuk jantan karena mereka harus menghabiskan banyak energi untuk menguasai atau mempertahankan kelompok harem, sementara betina dapat dirugikan jika keturunan mereka dibunuh akibat persaingan antar jantan. Contoh hewan yang memiliki sistem harem meliputi rusa merah, anjing laut gajah, kelelawar buah Jamaika, dan babun gelada. (in)
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rdfs:comment A harem is an animal group consisting of one or two males, a number of females, and their offspring. The dominant male drives off other males and maintains the unity of the group. If present, the second male is subservient to the dominant male. As juvenile males grow, they leave the group and roam as solitary individuals or join bachelor herds. Females in the group may be inter-related. The dominant male mates with the females as they become sexually active and drives off competitors, until he is displaced by another male. In some species, incoming males that achieve dominant status may commit infanticide. (en) Harem adalah kelompok hewan yang terdiri dari satu atau dua jantan, sejumlah betina, dan keturunan mereka. mengusir jantan lain dan menjaga persatuan kelompok. Jika terdapat jantan kedua, jantan ini tunduk kepada jantan yang dominan. Keturunan yang dihasilkan meninggalkan kelompok harem dan berkelana sebagai individu yang menyendiri atau bergabung dengan kawanan lajang. Betina di dalam kelompok harem mungkin memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dengan satu sama lain. Jantan yang dominan tetap menjadi kepala kelompok harem hingga ia digantikan oleh jantan lain. Dalam beberapa spesies, jantan yang baru menyingkirkan jantan lain sebagai jantan dominan dapat melakukan infantisida. (in)
rdfs:label Harem (zoologi) (in) Harem (zoology) (en)
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