Haridasa (original) (raw)
El movimiento devocional Haridasa (sampradaya) se originó en Karnataka, India, después de Madhwa, y se extendió a estados orientales como Bengala y Assam de la India medieval. A lo largo de casi seis siglos, varios santos y místicos ayudaron a configurar la cultura, la filosofía y el arte de India del Sur en general y de Karnataka en particular, ejerciendo una considerable influencia espiritual sobre las masas y los reinos que gobernaban India del Sur.
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| dbo:abstract | The Haridasa Bhakti Sahitya devotional movement (sampradaya) originated in Karnataka, India, after Madhvacharya, and spread to eastern states such as Bengal and Assam of medieval India. Over a span of nearly six centuries, several saints and mystics helped shape the culture, philosophy and art of South India in general and Karnataka in particular by exerting considerable spiritual influence over the masses and kingdoms that ruled South India. This movement was ushered in by the Haridasas (lit "servants of Lord Hari") and took shape in the 13th century – 14th century CE period, prior to and during the early rule of the Vijayanagara Empire. The main objective of this movement was to propagate the Dvaita philosophy of Madhvacharya (Madhva Siddhanta) to the masses through a literary medium known as Dasa Sahitya (lit "literature of the servants of the lord"). Prominent Hindu philosophers, poets and scholars such as Sripadaraya, Vyasathirtha, Vadirajatirtha, Purandara Dasa and Kanaka Dasa played an important role during this time. Though the movement found its roots in the Kannada country and later spread to other parts of South India, it was a net result of earlier devotional movements such as the Veerashaiva movement (of Vachana literature in Kannada) of northern Karnataka led by Basavanna (12th century) and the Alvar saints of Tamil Nadu (10th century). Later, Vallabhacharya in Gujarat and Guru Chaitanya were influenced by the teachings of Madhvacharya. Chaitanya's devotees started the International Society for Krishna Consciousness - known colloquially as the Hare Krishna Movement. The Haridasas were saints, some of whom were wandering bards, and considered themselves as slaves of their supreme lord - Hari. While the movement was mainly heralded by the Brahmins, it was a devotional one whose ideals and thoughts pervaded and received noteworthy contributions from all sections of society. The Haridasa movement can be considered as a part of a larger Bhakti movement whose devotional inspiration to the masses lasted over a millennium. The Haridasa movement made significant contribution to Kannada devotional literature. (en) El movimiento devocional Haridasa (sampradaya) se originó en Karnataka, India, después de Madhwa, y se extendió a estados orientales como Bengala y Assam de la India medieval. A lo largo de casi seis siglos, varios santos y místicos ayudaron a configurar la cultura, la filosofía y el arte de India del Sur en general y de Karnataka en particular, ejerciendo una considerable influencia espiritual sobre las masas y los reinos que gobernaban India del Sur. Este movimiento fue impulsado por los Haridasas (lit "sirvientes del Señor Hari") y tomó forma en el período comprendido entre el siglo XIII y el siglo XIV de la era cristiana, antes y durante el primer gobierno del imperio Vijayanagara. El objetivo principal de este movimiento era propagar la filosofía Dvaita de Madhwa (Madhva Siddhanta) a las masas a través de un medio literario conocido como Dasa Sahitya (lit "literatura de los servidores del señor"). Destacados filósofos, poetas y eruditos hindúes como Sripadaraja, Vyasatirtha, Vadirajatirtha, Purandara Dasa y Kanaka Dasa desempeñaron un importante papel durante esta época. Aunque el movimiento encontró sus raíces en el país Canarés y más tarde se extendió a otras partes del sur de la India, fue un resultado neto de movimientos devocionales anteriores como el movimiento Veerashaiva (de Literatura Vachana en canarés) del norte de Karnataka liderado por Basava (siglo XII) y los santos Alvar de Tamil Nadu (siglo X). Más tarde, Vallabha en Guyarat y Gurú Chaitania fueron influenciados por las enseñanzas de Madhwa. Los devotos de Chaitania Mahaprabhu iniciaron la Asociación Internacional para la Conciencia de Krishna (ISKCON) - conocida coloquialmente como el Movimiento Hare Krishna. Los Haridasas eran santos, algunos de los cuales eran bardos errantes, y se consideraban esclavos de su señor supremo: Hari. Aunque el movimiento fue anunciado principalmente por los brahmanes, fue un movimiento devocional cuyos ideales y pensamientos impregnaron y recibieron notables contribuciones de todos los sectores de la sociedad. El movimiento Haridasa puede considerarse parte de un movimiento más amplio Bhakti cuya inspiración devocional a las masas duró más de un milenio. El movimiento Haridasa hizo una importante contribución a la literatura devocional canarés. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | El movimiento devocional Haridasa (sampradaya) se originó en Karnataka, India, después de Madhwa, y se extendió a estados orientales como Bengala y Assam de la India medieval. A lo largo de casi seis siglos, varios santos y místicos ayudaron a configurar la cultura, la filosofía y el arte de India del Sur en general y de Karnataka en particular, ejerciendo una considerable influencia espiritual sobre las masas y los reinos que gobernaban India del Sur. (es) The Haridasa Bhakti Sahitya devotional movement (sampradaya) originated in Karnataka, India, after Madhvacharya, and spread to eastern states such as Bengal and Assam of medieval India. Over a span of nearly six centuries, several saints and mystics helped shape the culture, philosophy and art of South India in general and Karnataka in particular by exerting considerable spiritual influence over the masses and kingdoms that ruled South India. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Haridasa (en) Haridasa (es) |
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