Headless Pyramid (original) (raw)
الهرم مقطوع الرأس هو هرم مصري في سقارة. تم بناؤه على الأرجح من قبل الملك منكاو حور كايو من الأسرة الخامسة.
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| dbo:abstract | الهرم مقطوع الرأس هو هرم مصري في سقارة. تم بناؤه على الأرجح من قبل الملك منكاو حور كايو من الأسرة الخامسة. (ar) Die Lepsius-XXIX-Pyramide in Sakkara ist ein altägyptisches Königsgrab. Ihr Besitzer ist noch nicht zweifelsfrei identifiziert. Ihre Bauweise ähnelt stark den Pyramiden der 5. Dynastie, weshalb sie von vielen Ägyptologen dem in diese Zeit datierenden König Menkauhor zugeschrieben wird. Ein in ihrer Nähe gefundenes Inschriften-Bruchstück wurde allerdings auch als Indiz dafür gesehen, dass Merikare, ein Herrscher aus der 9./10. Dynastie, der tatsächliche Erbauer war. Das Bauwerk liegt im äußersten Norden der Nekropole, östlich der Teti-Pyramide und wird auch als „kopflose Pyramide“ bezeichnet. (de) The Headless Pyramid, otherwise identified as Lepsius XXIX, is the remain of a pyramid complex built in Saqqara. The identity of the pyramid owner is unclear, though it is suspected to belong to either pharaoh Menkauhor of the Fifth Dynasty or pharaoh Merikare of the Tenth Dynasty, both of whom are known to have built a pyramid. If associated with Menkauhor, the pyramid's name is Nṯr-ỉswt Mn-kꜣw-ḥr meaning 'Divine are the places of Menkauhor'; if associated with Merikare, the pyramid's name is Wꜣḏ-swt Mry-kꜣ-rꜥ meaning 'Fresh are the places of Merikare'. Other candidates for the pyramid owner that have been proposed are Amenemhat I of the Twelfth Dynasty and an ephemeral pharaoh Ity of the Eighth Dynasty. The pyramid complex is in very poor condition. Only the main pyramid, its substructure, and the mortuary temple can be definitively identified. Trace elements of a cult pyramid and a causeway exist, however, there is no sign of an extant valley temple. The base of the pyramid superstructure has been measured by various Egyptologists as being 52 m (171 ft; 99 cu), 60 m (200 ft; 110 cu), or 65 m (213 ft; 124 cu) by 68 m (223 ft; 130 cu) long. Its substructure was thoroughly investigated between 2005 and 2008 by a team of archaeologists led by Zahi Hawass. Their findings included lowered portcullis gates indicating a burial had taken place, a sarcophagus lid built of schist, and holes cut into the burial chamber floor presumed to have held canopic jars. (en) La pyramide de Menkaouhor est une pyramide à faces lisses située au nord de Saqqarah en Égypte. Jusqu'en 2008, elle portait le nom de pyramide no XXIX de Lepsius donné par son découvreur Karl Richard Lepsius, ou encore de pyramide décapitée. Au terme de fouilles menées en 2008 par Zahi Hawass, elle est attribuée au pharaon Menkaouhor, de la Ve dynastie, sur la base de critères architecturaux, aucune inscription n'ayant été retrouvée. Le bâtiment est situé à l'extrême nord de la nécropole de Saqqarah, à l'est de la pyramide de Téti. (fr) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Map_pyramid_Lepsius_XXIX.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Egyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids%7Cfirst1=James%7Cfirst2=Susan%7Clast2=Allen%7Cfirst3=Julie%7Clast3=Anderson%7Cfirst4=Arnold%7Clast4=Arnold%7Cfirst5=Dorothea%7Clast5=Arnold%7Cfirst6=Nadine%7Clast6=Cherpion%7Cfirst7=%C3%89lisabeth%7Clast7=David%7Cfirst8=Nicolas%7Clast8=Grimal%7Cfirst9=Krzysztof%7Clast9=Grzymski%7Cfirst10=Zahi%7Clast10=Hawass%7Cfirst11=Marsha%7Clast11=Hill%7Cfirst12=Peter%7Clast12=J%C3%A1nosi%7Cfirst13=Sophie%7Clast13=Lab%C3%A9e-Tout%C3%A9e%7Cfirst14=Audran%7Clast14=Labrousse%7Cfirst15=Jean-Phillippe%7Clast15=Lauer%7Cfirst16=Jean%7Clast16=Leclant%7Cfirst17=Peter%7Clast17=Der https://archive.org/details/pyramidscomplete00vern https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fa08/b2e0fffe38df82e51a8c763029ba1800a971.pdf%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20200228100646/https:/pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fa08/b2e0fffe38df82e51a8c763029ba1800a971.pdf%7Curl-status=dead%7Carchive-date=2020-02-28 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7438133.stm https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard%7Curl-access=limited%7Clocation=London; https://archive.org/details/risefallanciente00wilk%7Curl-access=limited%7Clocation=London%7Cpublisher=Bloomsbury%7Cisbn=978-1-4088-1002-6 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=u4ki6nE3Apo http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-33922020080605%7Caccess-date=June https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw |
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| dbp:ancient | -R8-D21-Q1-Q1-Q1-O24Nṯr-ỉswt Mn-kꜣw–ḥrNetjer-isut Menkauhor'Divine are the places of Menkauhor'or-M14-Q1-Q1-Q1-O24wꜣḏ-swt Mry-kꜣ-rꜥWadj-sut Merikare'Fresh are the places of Merikare' (en) |
| dbp:base | ~ ~ ~ by (en) |
| dbp:date | Fifth Dynasty Tenth Dynasty (en) |
| dbp:mapType | Lower Egypt (en) |
| dbp:material | Limestone (en) |
| dbp:name | Headless Pyramid (en) |
| dbp:owner | Menkauhor Merikare (en) |
| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Egyptian_pyramids |
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| rdfs:comment | الهرم مقطوع الرأس هو هرم مصري في سقارة. تم بناؤه على الأرجح من قبل الملك منكاو حور كايو من الأسرة الخامسة. (ar) Die Lepsius-XXIX-Pyramide in Sakkara ist ein altägyptisches Königsgrab. Ihr Besitzer ist noch nicht zweifelsfrei identifiziert. Ihre Bauweise ähnelt stark den Pyramiden der 5. Dynastie, weshalb sie von vielen Ägyptologen dem in diese Zeit datierenden König Menkauhor zugeschrieben wird. Ein in ihrer Nähe gefundenes Inschriften-Bruchstück wurde allerdings auch als Indiz dafür gesehen, dass Merikare, ein Herrscher aus der 9./10. Dynastie, der tatsächliche Erbauer war. Das Bauwerk liegt im äußersten Norden der Nekropole, östlich der Teti-Pyramide und wird auch als „kopflose Pyramide“ bezeichnet. (de) La pyramide de Menkaouhor est une pyramide à faces lisses située au nord de Saqqarah en Égypte. Jusqu'en 2008, elle portait le nom de pyramide no XXIX de Lepsius donné par son découvreur Karl Richard Lepsius, ou encore de pyramide décapitée. Au terme de fouilles menées en 2008 par Zahi Hawass, elle est attribuée au pharaon Menkaouhor, de la Ve dynastie, sur la base de critères architecturaux, aucune inscription n'ayant été retrouvée. Le bâtiment est situé à l'extrême nord de la nécropole de Saqqarah, à l'est de la pyramide de Téti. (fr) The Headless Pyramid, otherwise identified as Lepsius XXIX, is the remain of a pyramid complex built in Saqqara. The identity of the pyramid owner is unclear, though it is suspected to belong to either pharaoh Menkauhor of the Fifth Dynasty or pharaoh Merikare of the Tenth Dynasty, both of whom are known to have built a pyramid. If associated with Menkauhor, the pyramid's name is Nṯr-ỉswt Mn-kꜣw-ḥr meaning 'Divine are the places of Menkauhor'; if associated with Merikare, the pyramid's name is Wꜣḏ-swt Mry-kꜣ-rꜥ meaning 'Fresh are the places of Merikare'. Other candidates for the pyramid owner that have been proposed are Amenemhat I of the Twelfth Dynasty and an ephemeral pharaoh Ity of the Eighth Dynasty. (en) |
| rdfs:label | هرم مقطوع الرأس (ar) Lepsius-XXIX-Pyramide (de) Headless Pyramid (en) Pyramide de Menkaouhor (fr) |
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| is dbp:burial of | dbr:Menkauhor_Kaiu |
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