Health action process approach (original) (raw)
The health action process approach (HAPA) is a psychological theory of health behavior change, developed by Ralf Schwarzer, Professor of Psychology at the Freie University Berlin of Berlin, Germany and SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland, first published in 1992.
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| dbo:abstract | The health action process approach (HAPA) is a psychological theory of health behavior change, developed by Ralf Schwarzer, Professor of Psychology at the Freie University Berlin of Berlin, Germany and SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland, first published in 1992. Health behavior change refers to a replacement of health-compromising behaviors (such as sedentary behavior) by health-enhancing behaviors (such as physical exercise). To describe, predict, and explain such processes, theories or models are being developed. Health behavioural change theories are designed to examine a set of psychological constructs that jointly aim at explaining what motivates people to change and how they take preventive action. HAPA is an open framework of various motivational and volitional constructs that are assumed to explain and predict individual changes in health behaviors such as quitting smoking or drinking, and improving physical activity levels, dental hygiene, seat belt use, breast self-examination, dietary behaviors, and avoiding drunk driving. HAPA suggests that the adoption, initiation, and maintenance of health behaviors should be conceived of as a structured process including a motivation phase and a volition phase. The former describes the intention formation while the latter refers to planning, and action (initiative, maintenance, recovery). The model emphasizes the particular role of perceived self-efficacy at different stages of health behavior change. (en) L'approche du processus d'action de santé (APAS) est une théorie psychologique du changement de comportement de santé, développée par Ralf Schwarzer, professeur de psychologie à l'université libre de Berlin (Allemagne). Le changement de comportement de santé fait référence au remplacement de comportements compromettant la santé (tels que le comportement sédentaire) par des comportements favorables à la santé (tels que l'exercice physique). Pour décrire, prédire et expliquer de tels processus, des théories ou des modèles sont en cours d'élaboration. Les théories du changement comportemental de la santé sont conçues pour examiner un ensemble de constructions psychologiques qui visent conjointement à expliquer ce qui motive les gens à changer et comment ils prennent des mesures préventives. APAS est un cadre ouvert de diverses constructions motivationnelles et volitives qui sont supposées expliquer et prédire les changements individuels dans les comportements de santé tels que cesser de fumer ou de boire et améliorer les niveaux d'activité physique, l'hygiène dentaire, l'usage de la ceinture de sécurité, l'auto-examen des seins, les comportements alimentaires, et l'évitement de la conduite en état d'ébriété. APAS suggère que l'adoption, le lancement et le maintien des comportements de santé doivent être conçus comme un processus structuré comprenant une phase de motivation et une phase de volition. Le premier décrit la formation de l'intention tandis que le second se réfère à la planification et à l'action (initiative, maintien, récupération). Le modèle met l'accent sur le rôle particulier de l'auto-efficacité perçue à différentes étapes du changement de comportement en matière de santé. (fr) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/index.html http://www.hapa-model.de/ http://www.psyc.de/WORDPRESS/wordpress/ https://www.swps.pl/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00364.x/full http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01004.x/abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01042.x/full http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1348/014466607X266606/abstract https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000728 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-19139-001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26371720 |
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| rdfs:comment | The health action process approach (HAPA) is a psychological theory of health behavior change, developed by Ralf Schwarzer, Professor of Psychology at the Freie University Berlin of Berlin, Germany and SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland, first published in 1992. (en) L'approche du processus d'action de santé (APAS) est une théorie psychologique du changement de comportement de santé, développée par Ralf Schwarzer, professeur de psychologie à l'université libre de Berlin (Allemagne). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Approche du processus d'action en santé (fr) Health action process approach (en) |
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