Henri Déricourt (original) (raw)
Henri Déricourt, né le 2 septembre 1909 à Coulonges-en-Tardenois (Aisne) et mort le 20 novembre 1962 au Laos, est un pilote français qui travailla comme agent secret pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est considéré comme agent triple : recruté par le Special Operations Executive britannique, il fut désigné comme officier des opérations aériennes en France (zone nord), mais il travailla simultanément au profit du Sicherheitsdienst allemand ; il est probable que, dans ce double rôle, il était contrôlé par le MI6.
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dbo:abstract | Henri Déricourt (2 September 1909 − 21 November 1962), code named Gilbert and Claude, was a French agent in 1943 and 1944 for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive organization during World War II. The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in countries occupied by the Axis powers, especially those occupied by Nazi Germany. SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. Déricourt was the organiser (leader) of the Farrier network (or circuit) in France. Déricourt's job with SOE was air movements officer. He found clandestine landing fields for RAF airplanes and organized receptions for the arrival and departure of flights to convey SOE agents back and forth from England to France. Déricourt also acted as a postman, collecting mail and messages from SOE agents for transmittal to SOE headquarters in London with the airplane pilots. He was highly successful at the job and came into contact with many agents of Prosper, the SOE's largest and most important network in France. In the summer of 1943, the Prosper network was destroyed by the Germans with the arrest of hundreds of Prosper network associates and the execution of many, including Francis Suttill, the leader of the network. Déricourt's service with SOE was controversial and he is widely believed to have been a German agent. He is accused of betraying the Prosper network to the Germans. After the war he was tried but acquitted of being a double agent who worked for the Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the intelligence arm of the German SS. The theory has also been advanced by some authors that Déricourt was a triple agent working under British instructions and that the betrayal of many SOE agents was an attempt by the British intelligence agency, MI6, to mislead the Germans about the date of the invasion of France by allied forces. M.R.D. Foot, the official historian of the SOE, believed that Dericourt was a German agent but debunked the assertion that Dericourt was a triple agent. (en) Henri Déricourt, né le 2 septembre 1909 à Coulonges-en-Tardenois (Aisne) et mort le 20 novembre 1962 au Laos, est un pilote français qui travailla comme agent secret pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est considéré comme agent triple : recruté par le Special Operations Executive britannique, il fut désigné comme officier des opérations aériennes en France (zone nord), mais il travailla simultanément au profit du Sicherheitsdienst allemand ; il est probable que, dans ce double rôle, il était contrôlé par le MI6. (fr) |
dbo:allegiance | France |
dbo:battle | dbr:World_War_II |
dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:Special_Operations_Executive |
dbo:serviceEndYear | 1945-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbo:serviceStartYear | 1942-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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dbp:allegiance | France (en) |
dbp:battles | dbr:World_War_II |
dbp:birthDate | 1909-09-02 (xsd:date) |
dbp:birthPlace | Coulonges-Cohan, Aisne, France (en) |
dbp:branch | dbr:Special_Operations_Executive |
dbp:deathDate | 1962-11-20 (xsd:date) |
dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Laos |
dbp:laterwork | Pilot (en) |
dbp:name | Henri Alfred Eugène Déricourt (en) |
dbp:placeofburial | Unknown (en) |
dbp:serviceyears | 1942 (xsd:integer) |
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rdfs:comment | Henri Déricourt, né le 2 septembre 1909 à Coulonges-en-Tardenois (Aisne) et mort le 20 novembre 1962 au Laos, est un pilote français qui travailla comme agent secret pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est considéré comme agent triple : recruté par le Special Operations Executive britannique, il fut désigné comme officier des opérations aériennes en France (zone nord), mais il travailla simultanément au profit du Sicherheitsdienst allemand ; il est probable que, dans ce double rôle, il était contrôlé par le MI6. (fr) Henri Déricourt (2 September 1909 − 21 November 1962), code named Gilbert and Claude, was a French agent in 1943 and 1944 for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive organization during World War II. The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in countries occupied by the Axis powers, especially those occupied by Nazi Germany. SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. (en) |
rdfs:label | Henri Déricourt (en) Henri Déricourt (fr) |
owl:sameAs | freebase:Henri Déricourt http://viaf.org/viaf/35255374 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118923463 wikidata:Henri Déricourt http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/هنرى_ديريكورت dbpedia-fr:Henri Déricourt https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2tnPR |
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foaf:name | Henri Alfred Eugène Déricourt (en) |
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