Holomycota (original) (raw)
Els holomicots (Holomycota o Nucletmycea) són un clade de opistoconts que inclou els fongs i a tots els organismes eucariotes més estretament relacionats amb els fongs que amb els animals.
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| dbo:abstract | Els holomicots (Holomycota o Nucletmycea) són un clade de opistoconts que inclou els fongs i a tots els organismes eucariotes més estretament relacionats amb els fongs que amb els animals. (ca) Holomycota or Nucletmycea are a basal Opisthokont clade as sister of the Holozoa. It consists of the Cristidiscoidea and the kingdom Fungi. The position of nucleariids, unicellular free-living phagotrophic amoebae, as the earliest lineage of Holomycota suggests that animals and fungi independently acquired complex multicellularity from a common unicellular ancestor and that the osmotrophic lifestyle (one of the fungal hallmarks) was originated later in the divergence of this eukaryotic lineage. Opisthosporidians is a recently proposed taxonomic group that includes aphelids, Microsporidia and Cryptomycota, three groups of endoparasites. Rozella (Cryptomycota) is the earliest diverging fungal genus in which chitin has been observed at least in some stages of their life cycle, although the chitinous cell wall (another fungal hallmark) and osmotrophy originated in a common ancestor of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota, which still contain some ancestral characteristics such as the flagellum in zoosporic stage. The groups of fungi with the characteristic hyphal growth, Zoopagomycota, Mucoromycotina and Dikarya, originated from a common ancestor ~700 Mya. Zoopagomycota are mostly pathogens of animals or other fungi, Mucoromycotina is a more diverse group including parasites, saprotrophs or ectomycorrhizal. Dikarya is the group embracing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, which comprise ~98% of the described fungal species. Because of this rich diversity, Dikarya includes highly morphologically distinct groups, from hyphae or unicellular yeasts (such as the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae) to the complex multicellular fungi popularly known as mushrooms. Contrary to animals and land plants with complex multicellularity, the inferred phylogenetic relationships indicate that fungi acquired and lost multicellularity multiple times along Ascomycota and Basidiomycota evolution. (en) Holomycota o Nucletmycea es un subgrupo de Opisthokonta que comprende a los hongos y a todos los organismos más estrechamente relacionados con los hongos que con los animales. Esto es, además de los hongos comprende a una serie de protistas unicelulares o coloniales que en los árboles filogenéticos se sitúan en la base de Fungi. De acuerdo con Adl. et at. (2012), Holomycota se define de la siguiente forma: Holomycota: es el clado más extenso que contiene a Neurospora crassa y formas emparentadas Shear & Dodge 1927 (Fungi), pero no a Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758 (Animalia). Esta es una definición de grupo basada en la pertenencia de los especificadores. (es) Les Holomycota sont un clade d'organismes eucaryotes qui rassemble les champignons vrais (règne des Fungi) et les amibes du règne des Nucleariae. C'est le groupe frère des Holozoa, groupe qui contient notamment les animaux. La position de certains groupes basaux, comme les microsporidies ou les aphélides, est débattue. Certaines études les considèrent comme des clades à part, alors que d'autres les incluent dans les champignons. (fr) 홀로미코타(Holomycota)는 누클레아리아류와 균류를 포함하는 생물 분류군이다. "누클레트미케아"(Nucletmycea)라는 이름으로도 불린다. (ko) ホロマイコータ(Holomycota)またはNucletmyceaは、真菌とそれに近縁な原生生物を含むクレードである。オピストコンタに属し、後生動物とそれに近縁な原生生物を含むホロゾアとは対をなす。 (ja) Holomycota é um clado monofilético que inclui os grupos-irmãos, Fungi e . O clado é baseado em análise de DNA mitocondrial e nuclear, que confirmaram a relação entre os dois grupos. Outros estudos já haviam demonstrado essa relação próxima. (pt) 菌物總界（Holomycota，Liu et al. 2009）是單鞭毛生物的一个演化支，包含所有与真菌近缘而与动物远缘的生物，或可定义为，包含真菌界与核形虫目的最小包容支（即，二者的最后共同祖先及其全部后代）。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120079030 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rozellida dbr:Basidiomycota dbr:Aphelida dbr:Holozoa dbr:Hypha dbr:Saccharomyces_cerevisiae dbr:Nucleariida dbr:Cristidiscoidea dbr:Nuclearia dbr:Chytridiomycota dbr:Fungi dbr:Fungus dbr:Corallochytrium dbc:Holomycota dbr:Cryptomycota dbr:Osmotrophy dbr:Animal dbc:Opisthokont_unranked_clades dbr:Chitin dbr:Choanoflagellatea dbr:Microsporidia dbr:Filasterea dbr:Filozoa dbr:Cell_wall dbr:Fonticulida dbr:Nucleariid dbr:Ascomycota dbr:Choanozoa dbr:Blastocladiomycota dbr:Yeast dbr:Ichthyosporea dbr:Dikarya dbr:Phylogenetic_tree dbr:Pluriformea dbr:Opisthokont dbr:Opisthosporidia dbr:Rozella dbr:Flagellum dbr:Mucoromycotina dbr:Zoospore dbr:Microsporea dbr:Parasitism dbr:Metchnikovellea dbr:Eumycota dbr:Rozellomyceta dbr:File:Abeoforma_whisleri-2.jpg dbr:File:Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg dbr:Syssomonas dbr:BCG1 dbr:BCG2 dbr:File:Corallochytrium_limacisporum.png dbr:File:Fibrillanosema_spore.jpg dbr:File:Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg dbr:File:Rozella_allomycis2.jpg dbr:Namako-37 dbr:File:Asco1013.jpg dbr:File:Comb_jelly.jpg dbr:File:Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg dbr:Opisthophagea dbr:Phytophagea |
| dbp:authority | Liu et al., 2009 (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Nuclearia (en) |
| dbp:name | Holomycota (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Cristidiscoidea * Kingdom Fungi ** Aphelida ** True Fungi ** Rozellida (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Groups (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Nucletmycea (Brown et al. 2009) * Holofungi * Fungida (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Holomycota (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Eukaryota_classification dbt:Opisthokont_protists |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Holomycota dbc:Opisthokont_unranked_clades |
| rdf:type | yago:Eukaryote101415626 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEukaryotes |
| rdfs:comment | Els holomicots (Holomycota o Nucletmycea) són un clade de opistoconts que inclou els fongs i a tots els organismes eucariotes més estretament relacionats amb els fongs que amb els animals. (ca) Les Holomycota sont un clade d'organismes eucaryotes qui rassemble les champignons vrais (règne des Fungi) et les amibes du règne des Nucleariae. C'est le groupe frère des Holozoa, groupe qui contient notamment les animaux. La position de certains groupes basaux, comme les microsporidies ou les aphélides, est débattue. Certaines études les considèrent comme des clades à part, alors que d'autres les incluent dans les champignons. (fr) 홀로미코타(Holomycota)는 누클레아리아류와 균류를 포함하는 생물 분류군이다. "누클레트미케아"(Nucletmycea)라는 이름으로도 불린다. (ko) ホロマイコータ(Holomycota)またはNucletmyceaは、真菌とそれに近縁な原生生物を含むクレードである。オピストコンタに属し、後生動物とそれに近縁な原生生物を含むホロゾアとは対をなす。 (ja) Holomycota é um clado monofilético que inclui os grupos-irmãos, Fungi e . O clado é baseado em análise de DNA mitocondrial e nuclear, que confirmaram a relação entre os dois grupos. Outros estudos já haviam demonstrado essa relação próxima. (pt) 菌物總界（Holomycota，Liu et al. 2009）是單鞭毛生物的一个演化支，包含所有与真菌近缘而与动物远缘的生物，或可定义为，包含真菌界与核形虫目的最小包容支（即，二者的最后共同祖先及其全部后代）。 (zh) Holomycota or Nucletmycea are a basal Opisthokont clade as sister of the Holozoa. It consists of the Cristidiscoidea and the kingdom Fungi. The position of nucleariids, unicellular free-living phagotrophic amoebae, as the earliest lineage of Holomycota suggests that animals and fungi independently acquired complex multicellularity from a common unicellular ancestor and that the osmotrophic lifestyle (one of the fungal hallmarks) was originated later in the divergence of this eukaryotic lineage. Opisthosporidians is a recently proposed taxonomic group that includes aphelids, Microsporidia and Cryptomycota, three groups of endoparasites. (en) Holomycota o Nucletmycea es un subgrupo de Opisthokonta que comprende a los hongos y a todos los organismos más estrechamente relacionados con los hongos que con los animales. Esto es, además de los hongos comprende a una serie de protistas unicelulares o coloniales que en los árboles filogenéticos se sitúan en la base de Fungi. De acuerdo con Adl. et at. (2012), Holomycota se define de la siguiente forma: Holomycota: es el clado más extenso que contiene a Neurospora crassa y formas emparentadas Shear & Dodge 1927 (Fungi), pero no a Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758 (Animalia). (es) |
| rdfs:label | Holomycota (en) Holomicots (ca) Holomycota (es) Holomycota (fr) 홀로미코타 (ko) ホロマイコータ (ja) Holomycota (pt) 菌物总界 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Holomycota yago-res:Holomycota wikidata:Holomycota http://bs.dbpedia.org/resource/Holomycota dbpedia-ca:Holomycota dbpedia-es:Holomycota dbpedia-fr:Holomycota http://ia.dbpedia.org/resource/Holomycota dbpedia-ja:Holomycota dbpedia-ko:Holomycota dbpedia-pt:Holomycota dbpedia-ro:Holomycota dbpedia-sr:Holomycota dbpedia-tr:Holomycota dbpedia-vi:Holomycota dbpedia-zh:Holomycota https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2jKfC |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Holomycota?oldid=1120079030&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Holomycota |
| is dbo:kingdom of | dbr:Rozellida dbr:Aphelidium dbr:Cristidiscoidea dbr:Nuclearia dbr:Fonticula |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Nucletmycea |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Rozellida dbr:Slime_mold dbr:Parvularia_atlantis dbr:Aphelidium dbr:Holozoa dbr:Timeline_of_human_evolution dbr:Cristidiscoidea dbr:Nuclearia dbr:Life dbr:Eukaryote dbr:Filasterea dbr:Filozoa dbr:Fonticula dbr:Taxonomy_of_Protista dbr:Teretosporea dbr:Choanoflagellate dbr:Choanozoa dbr:Dikarya dbr:Pluriformea dbr:Opisthokont dbr:Opisthosporidia dbr:Pompholyxophrys dbr:Nucletmycea |
| is dbp:unrankedRegnum of | dbr:Rozellida dbr:Aphelidium dbr:Cristidiscoidea dbr:Nuclearia dbr:Fonticula |
| is dbp:unrankedSubregnum of | dbr:Pompholyxophrys |
| is dbp:unrankedSuperregnum of | dbr:Opisthosporidia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Holomycota |
