Holonematidae (original) (raw)

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Holonematidae is an extinct family of relatively large arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Late Devonian. Almost all fossil specimens are of armor fragments, though, all have distinctive ornamentation, often of unique arrangements and patterns of tubercles, that are diagnostic of the family. The trunkshield is very elongated, giving the armor an overall "barrel" like appearance.

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dbo:abstract Holonematidae is an extinct family of relatively large arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Late Devonian. Almost all fossil specimens are of armor fragments, though, all have distinctive ornamentation, often of unique arrangements and patterns of tubercles, that are diagnostic of the family. The trunkshield is very elongated, giving the armor an overall "barrel" like appearance. Due to pebbles found inside articulated specimens of the Frasnian species, Holonema westolli, holonematids are thought to have been specialized herbivores that grazed on a form of horn-shaped, stony algae called "onycholite," snipping off the tips with their odd snouts. (en)
dbo:class dbr:Placoderm
dbo:kingdom dbr:Animal
dbo:order dbr:Arthrodira
dbo:phylum dbr:Chordata
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Holonema_rugosum.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageID 39171317 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 6935 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1092363397 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Belemnacanthus dbc:Holonematidae dbr:Belgium dbc:Late_Devonian_extinctions dbr:Ural_Mountains dbr:Incertae_sedis dbr:Tropidosteus dbr:Russia dbr:Genus dbr:Eifel dbr:Emsian dbr:Frasnian dbr:Germany dbr:Gerolstein dbr:Givetian dbr:Boulonnais_(land_area) dbr:Animal dbr:Chordata dbc:Early_Devonian_first_appearances dbc:Placoderm_families dbr:Wee_Jasper,_New_South_Wales dbr:Agnatha dbr:Estonia dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Iran dbr:Arthrodira dbc:Late_Devonian_animals dbr:Chondrichthyes dbr:Herbivore dbr:Holonema dbr:Aspidichthys dbr:Poland dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Placoderm dbr:Rhenonema dbr:Rheinland dbr:Arthrodire dbr:Placoderms dbr:Antiarch dbr:Extinction_(biology) dbr:Holy_Cross_Mountains dbr:Artesonema dbr:Bimbianga dbr:Deirosteus dbr:Deveonema dbr:Gyroplacosteus dbr:Megaloplax
dbp:classis Placodermi (en)
dbp:familia Holonematidae (en)
dbp:fossilRange ?Emsian to Frasnian (en)
dbp:imageCaption Holonema rugosum (en)
dbp:name Holonematidae (en)
dbp:ordo dbr:Arthrodira
dbp:phylum dbr:Chordata
dbp:regnum Animalia (en)
dbp:subdivision *Artesonema(Lelièvre & Goujet, 1986) *Belemnacanthus(Eastman, 1898) *Bimbianga (Young, 2005) *Deirosteus (Wells, 1942) *Deveonema (Kulczycki, 1957) *Gyroplacosteus (Obruchev, 1932) *Holonema (Newberry, 1889) *Rhenonema (Obruchev, 1964) *Tropidosteus (Gross, 1933) (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks dbr:Genus
dbp:typeSpecies "Pterichthys rugosum" (en)
dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority Claypole, 1883 (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Cite_book dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Arthrodira
dct:subject dbc:Holonematidae dbc:Late_Devonian_extinctions dbc:Early_Devonian_first_appearances dbc:Placoderm_families dbc:Late_Devonian_animals
gold:hypernym dbr:Family
rdf:type owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species dbo:Insect
rdfs:comment Holonematidae is an extinct family of relatively large arthrodire placoderms from the Early to Late Devonian. Almost all fossil specimens are of armor fragments, though, all have distinctive ornamentation, often of unique arrangements and patterns of tubercles, that are diagnostic of the family. The trunkshield is very elongated, giving the armor an overall "barrel" like appearance. (en)
rdfs:label Holonematidae (en) Holonematidae (nl)
owl:sameAs freebase:Holonematidae yago-res:Holonematidae wikidata:Holonematidae dbpedia-nl:Holonematidae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/eqZg
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Holonematidae?oldid=1092363397&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Holonema_rugosum.jpg
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Holonematidae
foaf:name Holonematidae (en)
is dbo:family of dbr:Belemnacanthus dbr:Tropidosteus dbr:Rhenonema
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:Holonematid dbr:Holonematids
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Belemnacanthus dbr:Brachythoraci dbr:Tropidosteus dbr:Gravel_Point_Formation dbr:Eubrachythoraci dbr:Aspidichthys dbr:Phlyctaeniidae dbr:Rhenonema dbr:Holonematid dbr:Holonematids
is dbp:familia of dbr:Belemnacanthus dbr:Rhenonema
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Holonematidae