Honkyoku (original) (raw)
Honkyoku (本曲, "piezas originales") son las piezas de música para shakuhachi recopiladas en el siglo XVIII por un komusō de la secta japonesa Fuke, Kinko Kurosawa.
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| dbo:abstract | Honkyoku (本曲, "original pieces") are the pieces of shakuhachi music collected in the 18th century by a Komuso of the Japanese Fuke sect Kinko Kurosawa. It was believed that these pieces were played by the members of the Fuke Sect. The Fuke sect was a Japanese sect of masterless samurai (Ronins) self called komusō "Lay Monks of the Non-Dual & None-ness". According to Japanologist Torsten Olafsson "Having become masterless samurai in a time of peace and having had to join the growing groups of flute-playing beggars to survive, like the komosō:, those rōnin did no longer enjoyed the privileges and relative security of belonging to any ordinary families, or households, that could be inspected, approved, and registered every year under the new "Danka System", as a result in 1640 they organized themselves as sincere members of some kind of a "new" native Buddhist movement that played the shakuhachi."[1] It is believed that after the crushing of the revolt of ronins around Shimabara the Tokugawa Bakufu ordered to track down and punish all remaining Catholic Christian believers left hiding in the country even taking their life if they did not reject and renounce their alien faith. Komuso needed to have their religious movement linked to Zen Buddhism on an official way to survive the new all sects inspection bureau. For that reason Komuso faked documents linking them to 9th century Fuke Zenji to be recognized by the all sects inspection bureau as a legitimate Buddhist sect [2] in order to achieve respectful acceptance, independence and possible secure legal privileges. Komuso were not zen Buddhist monks and there does not exist any documentary evidence of any solid "affiliation" between the socalled "Fuke Sect" and the Edo Period Rinzai Zen Institution, therefore Honkyoku are not original pieces of Zen Buddhist music composed or performed by Buddhist Zen Monks in a state of enlightenment but rather were pieces composed by ronins (former samurais) self-called komuso who had a sincere fondness for Zen Buddhism. There is also no evidence that Komusō played honkyoku for enlightenment and alms as early as the 13th century as komuso first appeared in 1640. Komuso are different from the earlier Fuke Komoso of the early 1600s. In fact it was very well demonstrated by japanologists Deeg [3] and Torsten Olafsson that the Kyotaku Denki was a cover story invented by one or more mid-17th century early komusō ideologists and storytellers.[4] . The Fuke sect which originated from this practice ceased to exist in the 19th century, after which several shakuhachi guilds were formed, and the verbal and written lineage of many honkyoku continues today, though the music is now often practised in a concert or performance setting. Since 1950 Honkyoku is part of the practice of suizen (吹禅, "blowing Zen"). It was in1950 when for first time the term "suizen" was conceived as "Sui-teki shugyo" by the 32nd Kyōto Myōan-ji 'Kansu', 看首, "supervisor", "director", Rodō Genkyō. There are many ryū 流, or schools, of honkyoku, each with their own style, emphasis, and teaching methods. "Motion in honkyoku is significantly static, precisely because of the dominance of the sacred purpose and function, and to a certain extent, it is also subject to breathing meditation, the principle of the suidan - the phrase of one full breath - thus a form of breathing exercise." (en) Honkyoku (本曲, "piezas originales") son las piezas de música para shakuhachi recopiladas en el siglo XVIII por un komusō de la secta japonesa Fuke, Kinko Kurosawa. (es) Les honkyoku (本曲, « morceaux originaux ») sont des morceaux de musique écrits pour les flûtes japonaises shakuhachi ou hocchiku qui étaient joués par des moines mendiants de la secte Fuke du bouddhisme zen appelés komusō. Les komusō jouaient des honkyoku pour la méditation et pour demander l’aumône dès le XIIIe siècle. La secte Fuke qui initia cette pratique disparut au XIXe siècle, mais un héritage oral et écrit de nombreux honkyoku a été transmis jusqu'à aujourd'hui et cette musique est souvent jouée en concert. Il y a de nombreux ryū (écoles) de honkyoku, chacune avec son style et ses méthodes d'enseignement. (fr) Honkyoku (本曲, "potongan asli") adalah potongan-potongan musik shakuhachi yang dimainkan oleh pengemis biarawan Zen Jepang yang disebut komusō. Komusō memainnkan honkyoku untuk pencerahan dan sedekah sejak awal abad ke-13. Honkyoku adalah bagian dari praktek suizen (吹禅, "meniup Zen"). Dalam sekte Fuke yang berasal dari praktek ini tidak lagi ada pada abad ke-19, setelah beberapa kelompok shakuhachi terbentuk, dan keberlanjutan verbal dan tertulis dari honkyoku berlanjut hingga hari ini, meskipun saat ini music tersut sering digunakan dalam konser atau Ada banyak ryū 流, atau sekolah-sekolah, dari honkyoku, masing-masing dengan gaya mereka sendiri, penekanan, dan metode pengajaran. "Gerak pada honkyoku secara signifikan statis, justru karena dominasi tujuan suci dan fungsi, dan hingga batas tertentu, hal ini juga merupakan meditasi pernapasan,prinsip suidan - frase dari satu napas penuh - sehingga dengan demikian merupakan bentuk latihan pernapasan." (in) 尺八曲の一覧、尺八を用いた曲で、本曲、あるいは尺八が主な楽器として使用されている曲の一覧。 (ja) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.shakuhachi.cz/original/en_rec.html https://www.zen-shakuhachi.dk/tochronologykomuso.htm https://zen-shakuhachi.dk/tofukeshuuhoax.htm https://zen-shakuhachi.dk/index.html https://zen-shakuhachi.dk/tochronologykomuso.htm https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237648626_KomusO_and_Shakuhachi-Zen_From_Historical_Legitimation_to_the_Spiritualisation_of_a_Buddhist_denomination_in_the_Edo_Period http://www.komuso.com/pieces/index.pl http://www.komuso.com/pieces/pieces.pl%3Fpiece=1137 http://www.komuso.com/schools/index.pl%3Fschool=14 |
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| dbp:description | A honkyoku piece recorded by Araki Kodō III (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Honkyoku (本曲, "piezas originales") son las piezas de música para shakuhachi recopiladas en el siglo XVIII por un komusō de la secta japonesa Fuke, Kinko Kurosawa. (es) 尺八曲の一覧、尺八を用いた曲で、本曲、あるいは尺八が主な楽器として使用されている曲の一覧。 (ja) Honkyoku (本曲, "original pieces") are the pieces of shakuhachi music collected in the 18th century by a Komuso of the Japanese Fuke sect Kinko Kurosawa. It was believed that these pieces were played by the members of the Fuke Sect. The Fuke sect was a Japanese sect of masterless samurai (Ronins) self called komusō "Lay Monks of the Non-Dual & None-ness". According to Japanologist Torsten Olafsson "Having become masterless samurai in a time of peace and having had to join the growing groups of flute-playing beggars to survive, like the komosō:, those rōnin did no longer enjoyed the privileges and relative security of belonging to any ordinary families, or households, that could be inspected, approved, and registered every year under the new "Danka System", as a result in 1640 they organized (en) Les honkyoku (本曲, « morceaux originaux ») sont des morceaux de musique écrits pour les flûtes japonaises shakuhachi ou hocchiku qui étaient joués par des moines mendiants de la secte Fuke du bouddhisme zen appelés komusō. Les komusō jouaient des honkyoku pour la méditation et pour demander l’aumône dès le XIIIe siècle. La secte Fuke qui initia cette pratique disparut au XIXe siècle, mais un héritage oral et écrit de nombreux honkyoku a été transmis jusqu'à aujourd'hui et cette musique est souvent jouée en concert. (fr) Honkyoku (本曲, "potongan asli") adalah potongan-potongan musik shakuhachi yang dimainkan oleh pengemis biarawan Zen Jepang yang disebut komusō. Komusō memainnkan honkyoku untuk pencerahan dan sedekah sejak awal abad ke-13. Honkyoku adalah bagian dari praktek suizen (吹禅, "meniup Zen"). Dalam sekte Fuke yang berasal dari praktek ini tidak lagi ada pada abad ke-19, setelah beberapa kelompok shakuhachi terbentuk, dan keberlanjutan verbal dan tertulis dari honkyoku berlanjut hingga hari ini, meskipun saat ini music tersut sering digunakan dalam konser atau (in) |
| rdfs:label | Honkyoku (es) Honkyoku (fr) Honkyoku (in) Honkyoku (en) 尺八曲一覧 (ja) |
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