Horace Austin (original) (raw)

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هوراس أوستين (بالإنجليزية: Horace Austin)‏ هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 15 أكتوبر 1831 في كانتربوري في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 2 نوفمبر 1905 في منيابولس في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب ‏ (9 يناير 1870 – 7 يناير 1874). (ar)
Horace Austin (* 15. Oktober 1831 in , Connecticut; † 2. November 1905 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Er war der sechste Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Minnesota. Austin wuchs als Sohn einer wohlhabenden Bauernfamilie in Connecticut auf und legte seinen Schulabschluss an einer Privatschule ab. Anschließend absolvierte er ein Studium der Rechtswissenschaften. Im Alter von 25 Jahren zog er nach Minnesota und arbeitete dort als Rechtsanwalt in St. Peter. Sechs Jahre später wurde Austin im Sioux-Aufstands eingesetzt und konnte dort vom Dienstgrad des Private zum Offizier aufsteigen. Nach Abschluss seiner militärischen Laufbahn arbeitete er als Richter im sechsten Gerichtsbezirk und erlangte dort Ansehen, sodass ihn die Führung der Republikanischen Partei als Kandidat für das Amt des Gouverneurs von Minnesota vorschlug. Die anschließende Wahl konnte er gewinnen. Am 9. Januar 1870 wurde er der sechste Gouverneur des Bundesstaates. Unter der Führung Austins wurden eine bundesstaatliche Gesundheitsbehörde geschaffen, siebzehn neue Countys gegründet und die Verfassung von Minnesota überarbeitet. Besonders setzte er sich für eine stärkere Regulierung des Eisenbahnverkehrs ein und beabsichtigte die Macht der Eisenbahngesellschaften zu begrenzen. Nachdem er 1871 wiedergewählt worden war und seine zweite Amtszeit absolviert hatte, arbeitete Austin für das US-Finanzministerium und das U.S. Land Office in Fargo, bevor er von 1887 bis 1891 für die Railroad and Warehouse Commission von Minnesota tätig war. 1905 starb Austin im Alter von 74 Jahren in Minneapolis. (de)
Horace Austin (October 15, 1831 – November 2, 1905) was an American politician. He served as the sixth Governor of Minnesota from January 9, 1870 to January 7, 1874. He was a Republican. A reputation for clearheaded objectivity and disdain for contentious party politics enhanced the appeal of Judge Horace Austin as a gubernatorial candidate in 1869. Minnesota's sixth governor was determined to bring legislative power to bear against the railroad barons. His advocacy of strictly regulated passenger and freight rates and his opposition to the wholesale allocation of state lands to railroad development earned him a second term. But he was unable to resolve completely the problems inherent in controlling a booming transportation industry and curbing the excesses of its owners. Born in 1831 in Canterbury, Connecticut, the son of a prosperous Connecticut farmer and graduate of a private academy, Austin taught school briefly before studying law. He was 25 when he moved to Minnesota and began practicing law in St. Peter. Six years later he joined the local at the outbreak of the Dakota War of 1862. In 1869, while judge of the Sixth Judicial District, Austin impressed state Republican leaders with his fair-mindedness and won the gubernatorial nomination. Remaining in the public sphere after leaving the governor's office, Austin served as third auditor of the U.S. Treasury in Washington, as register of the U.S. Land Office in Fargo, North Dakota, and finally as a railroad commissioner. He devoted his last 16 years to travel and relaxation at his Lake Minnetonka home. He died in 1905 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (en)
Horace Austin (Canterbury, 15 ottobre 1831 – Minneapolis, 2 novembre 1905) è stato un politico statunitense. Fu governatore del Minnesota dal 9 gennaio 1870 al 7 gennaio 1874. Era repubblicano. Nato nel 1831 a Canterbury, nel Connecticut, figlio di un agricoltore del Connecticut e diplomato in una scuola privata, Austin, successivamente studiò legge. All'età di 25 anni si trasferì nel Minnesota e iniziò a praticare diritto a Mendota. Sei anni più tardi si iscrisse al Frontier Guards allo scoppio della . La reputazione di obiettività e il disprezzo per la politica di partito contenzioso rafforzarono la candidatura del giudice Horace Austin come candidato governatore nel 1869. Il sesto governatore del Minnesota fu determinato a portare il potere legislativo contro i baroni della ferrovia. La sua difesa dei passeggeri e delle tariffe e la sua opposizione alla vendita all'ingrosso dell'assegnazione delle terre statali per lo sviluppo della ferrovia, gli valsero un secondo mandato. Ma fu in grado di risolvere completamente i problemi inerenti al controllo di un settore di trasporto in piena espansione e alla lotta contro gli eccessi dei suoi proprietari. Rimase nella sfera pubblica dopo aver lasciato la carica di governatore, infatti Austin fu terzo auditor del Dipartimento del Tesoro degli Stati Uniti a Washington, e poi commissario di ferrovia. Dedicò i suoi ultimi 16 anni ai viaggi e al riposo nella sua casa sul . Morì nel 1905 a Minneapolis. (it)
Horace Austin, född 15 oktober 1831 i Canterbury, Connecticut, död 2 november 1905 i Minneapolis, Minnesota, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var Minnesotas guvernör 1870–1874. Austin studerade juridik och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Saint Paul. Efter militärtjänstgöring i nordstatsarmén var Austin verksam som domare 1865–1869. Austin efterträdde 1870 William Rainey Marshall som Minnesotas guvernör och efterträddes 1874 av Cushman Kellogg Davis. Austin avled 1905 på St. Barnabas-sjukhuset i Minneapolis och gravsattes på Oakland Cemetery i Saint Paul. (sv)

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Governor of Minnesota
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Canterbury, Connecticut, U.S. (en)

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Horace Austin (en)

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Mary Lena Morill (en)

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Republican nominee for Governor of Minnesota (en)

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هوراس أوستين (بالإنجليزية: Horace Austin)‏ هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 15 أكتوبر 1831 في كانتربوري في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 2 نوفمبر 1905 في منيابولس في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب ‏ (9 يناير 1870 – 7 يناير 1874). (ar)
Horace Austin, född 15 oktober 1831 i Canterbury, Connecticut, död 2 november 1905 i Minneapolis, Minnesota, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var Minnesotas guvernör 1870–1874. Austin studerade juridik och inledde sin karriär som advokat i Saint Paul. Efter militärtjänstgöring i nordstatsarmén var Austin verksam som domare 1865–1869. Austin efterträdde 1870 William Rainey Marshall som Minnesotas guvernör och efterträddes 1874 av Cushman Kellogg Davis. Austin avled 1905 på St. Barnabas-sjukhuset i Minneapolis och gravsattes på Oakland Cemetery i Saint Paul. (sv)
Horace Austin (* 15. Oktober 1831 in , Connecticut; † 2. November 1905 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Er war der sechste Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Minnesota. (de)
Horace Austin (October 15, 1831 – November 2, 1905) was an American politician. He served as the sixth Governor of Minnesota from January 9, 1870 to January 7, 1874. He was a Republican. A reputation for clearheaded objectivity and disdain for contentious party politics enhanced the appeal of Judge Horace Austin as a gubernatorial candidate in 1869. Minnesota's sixth governor was determined to bring legislative power to bear against the railroad barons. His advocacy of strictly regulated passenger and freight rates and his opposition to the wholesale allocation of state lands to railroad development earned him a second term. But he was unable to resolve completely the problems inherent in controlling a booming transportation industry and curbing the excesses of its owners. (en)
Horace Austin (Canterbury, 15 ottobre 1831 – Minneapolis, 2 novembre 1905) è stato un politico statunitense. Fu governatore del Minnesota dal 9 gennaio 1870 al 7 gennaio 1874. Era repubblicano. Nato nel 1831 a Canterbury, nel Connecticut, figlio di un agricoltore del Connecticut e diplomato in una scuola privata, Austin, successivamente studiò legge. All'età di 25 anni si trasferì nel Minnesota e iniziò a praticare diritto a Mendota. Sei anni più tardi si iscrisse al Frontier Guards allo scoppio della . (it)

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