House of Moray (original) (raw)
Moray etxea (ingelesez: House of Moray, Eskoziako gaeleraz: Mhoireibh), 1040 eta 1058 bitartean Eskoziako erregetzan egon zen dinastia edo familia izan zen.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Οίκος του Μόρεϊ απεικονίζει την διαδοχή των τοπικών βασιλέων του Μόρεϊ που πολλές φορές κυβερνούσαν κάποιο μεγαλύτερο βασίλειο με το Μόρεϊ στα όρια του. Ο Οίκος του Μόρεϊ ήταν οικογένεια Κελτών με πολλούς αντίπαλους κλάδους την περίοδο της μεσαιωνικής Σκωτίας, είχαν συγγενικές σχέσεις με τον Οίκο των Αλπινιδών και διεκδικούσαν την καταγωγή τους από τον Λόαρν Μακ Έρκ. Μερικά μέλη της δυναστείας ανέβηκαν στον θρόνο των Πίκτων ενώ αργότερα την περίοδο που κυβερνούσε την Σκωτία ο Οίκος του Ντάνκελντ άλλα δυο μέλη της ανέβηκαν στον θρόνο του βασιλείου. Η διαδοχή στον θρόνο δεν ακολουθούσε την πρωτογένεια και κυβερνούσαν πολλοί διαφορετικοί κλάδοι της ίδιας οικογένειας γεγονός συνηθισμένο στα πρώτα Κέλτικα βασίλεια του μεσαίωνα όπως παράδειγμα ο Μάκβεθ δεν προερχόταν από τον ίδιο κλάδο με τον θετό γιο του Λουλάκ. Βασιλείς της Σκωτίας από τον Οίκο του Μόρεϊ : * Μάκβεθ της Σκωτίας * Λούλαχ της Σκωτίας (el) Moray etxea (ingelesez: House of Moray, Eskoziako gaeleraz: Mhoireibh), 1040 eta 1058 bitartean Eskoziako erregetzan egon zen dinastia edo familia izan zen. (eu) The House of Moray or Clann Ruaidrí is a historiographical and genealogical construct to illustrate the succession of rulers whose base was in Moray and who ruled sometimes a larger kingdom. It is much the same as Cenél Loairn (although not necessarily exactly), an originally Gaelic concept to express one of the two rivalling leader clans of early medieval Scotland. The so-called house of Loairn or of Moray was distantly related to the Scottish House of Alpin, its rival, and claiming descent from the eponymous founder Loarn mac Eirc. Some of its members became the last kings of the Picts while three centuries later, two members succeeded to the Scottish throne ruling Scotland from 1040 until 1058. At the times when the rival house held the throne, the Loairn leaders usually had their effectively independent state of Moray, where a succession of kings (kinglets) or mormaers ruled. The Loairn succession followed quite loyally the rules of tanistry, resulting in practice to outcomes where branches of the leaders' extended family rotated on the rulership, possibly keeping a balance between important branches. This is quite typical for tribal societies, where primogeniture is much less usual than agnatic seniority or turns on the throne. For example, Macbeth, King of Scotland descended from one branch, and his stepson Lulach from another. Not much nor convincing evidence survives that the House of Loairn followed in any way the postulated Pictish tradition of matrilineal succession. Rather, their succession seems to follow quite fully the Irish-Celtic tradition of agnatic clan. (en) il Casato dei Moray era stata la Casa reale scozzese dal 1040 al 1058. Il cosiddetto Casato dei Moray è un costrutto storiografico e genealogico utilizzato per illustrare la successione dei governatori della contea di Moray, antica regione scozzese, che per un breve periodo si insediarono anche sul trono di Scozia. Al Casato (detto anche di Loairn, dal cognome della famiglia predominante) si contrapponeva il , famiglia rivale che sosteneva di discendere anch'essa dall'eponimo fondatore Loarn mac Eirc, alcuni membri della quale sono diventati gli ultimi re dei Pitti. Dopo secoli di dispute interne, due membri della casata degli Alpin riuscirono a salire sul trono scozzese, e governarono la Scozia dal 1040 fino al 1058. Il Casato dei Moray, quando i rivali ascesero al potere, unilateralmente dichiararono l'indipendenza la contea di Moray dalla corona di Scozia, e governarono la propria provincia con una successione dei re (kinglets) e dei conti. La successione di Loairn ha seguito abbastanza fedelmente le regole del tanistry, per cui i rami più lontani della famiglia ruotavano intorno ai capi del ramo principale, possibilmente mantenendo un equilibrio fra i rami importanti, che decidevano quale membro della famiglia doveva diventare erede. Per esempio, MacBeth di Scozia è disceso da un ramo ed il suo successore Lulach di Scozia da un altro. Non sono molto convincenti le testimonianze che riportano che il Casato dei Moray ha seguito la tradizione postulata dai Pitti della successione matrilineare; piuttosto, la loro successione sembra seguire abbastanza perfettamente la tradizione patrilineare dei clan celtico-irlandesi. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Moray etxea (ingelesez: House of Moray, Eskoziako gaeleraz: Mhoireibh), 1040 eta 1058 bitartean Eskoziako erregetzan egon zen dinastia edo familia izan zen. (eu) Ο Οίκος του Μόρεϊ απεικονίζει την διαδοχή των τοπικών βασιλέων του Μόρεϊ που πολλές φορές κυβερνούσαν κάποιο μεγαλύτερο βασίλειο με το Μόρεϊ στα όρια του. Ο Οίκος του Μόρεϊ ήταν οικογένεια Κελτών με πολλούς αντίπαλους κλάδους την περίοδο της μεσαιωνικής Σκωτίας, είχαν συγγενικές σχέσεις με τον Οίκο των Αλπινιδών και διεκδικούσαν την καταγωγή τους από τον Λόαρν Μακ Έρκ. Μερικά μέλη της δυναστείας ανέβηκαν στον θρόνο των Πίκτων ενώ αργότερα την περίοδο που κυβερνούσε την Σκωτία ο Οίκος του Ντάνκελντ άλλα δυο μέλη της ανέβηκαν στον θρόνο του βασιλείου. Η διαδοχή στον θρόνο δεν ακολουθούσε την πρωτογένεια και κυβερνούσαν πολλοί διαφορετικοί κλάδοι της ίδιας οικογένειας γεγονός συνηθισμένο στα πρώτα Κέλτικα βασίλεια του μεσαίωνα όπως παράδειγμα ο Μάκβεθ δεν προερχόταν από τον ίδιο κλάδο με τον (el) The House of Moray or Clann Ruaidrí is a historiographical and genealogical construct to illustrate the succession of rulers whose base was in Moray and who ruled sometimes a larger kingdom. It is much the same as Cenél Loairn (although not necessarily exactly), an originally Gaelic concept to express one of the two rivalling leader clans of early medieval Scotland. At the times when the rival house held the throne, the Loairn leaders usually had their effectively independent state of Moray, where a succession of kings (kinglets) or mormaers ruled. (en) il Casato dei Moray era stata la Casa reale scozzese dal 1040 al 1058. Il cosiddetto Casato dei Moray è un costrutto storiografico e genealogico utilizzato per illustrare la successione dei governatori della contea di Moray, antica regione scozzese, che per un breve periodo si insediarono anche sul trono di Scozia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | House of Moray (en) Οίκος του Μόρεϊ (el) Moray etxea (eu) Casato dei Moray (it) |
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